Benin

AfricaCapital city: Porto-NovoCapital metro: Porto-NovoMost important metro: CotonouPresident: Romuald Wadagni
2026 population
13.2M
Rank #79 globally
Area
113k km² (43k sq mi)
Metros tracked
5
22% of population in metros
Composite score
1.2
Rank #183 globally
At a glance
Official language
French
Currency
West African CFA franc (XOF)
Government
Republic
Legislature
National Assembly
Demonym
Beninese
Time zone
UTC+01:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+229
Internet TLD
.bj
ISO 3166
BJ
Established
1960
Highest point
Mont Sokbaro (658 m (2,159 ft))
National anthem
L'Aube Nouvelle

Facts via Wikidata.

Economy and developmentLower middle income
Human Dev. Index
#172 / 192
0.515
World Bank · 2023
GDP
#122 / 194
$24.6B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#160 / 194
$1.7k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#156 / 191
$4.4k
World Bank · 2024
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#160 / 193
$1.6k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
#187 / 195
61.0 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
17.8 yrs
World Bank · 2023
Urban population
#128 / 195
53%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
2.4%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#72 / 194
125/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
#116 / 194
2.9%
World Bank · 2024
Rule of law
#57 / 175
0.77
World Bank · 2025
Gini index
#81 / 167
34.4
World Bank · 2021
Internet users
#163 / 194
34%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
#41 / 186
1.1%
World Bank · 2025

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN, V-Dem; CC BY 4.0). Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations2 full memberships

Political & Economic

Regional

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

Leadership History17 leaders · click to expand

Romuald Wadagni✦ Current

2026Present

President

Tenure: 0y 6m

Patrice Talon

20162026

President

Tenure: 9y 8m

Thomas Boni Yayi

20062016

President

Tenure: 10y 0m

Mathieu Kérékou

19962006

President

Tenure: 10y 0m

Nicéphore Soglo

19911996

President

Tenure: 5y 0m

Mathieu Kérékou

19721991

President

Tenure: 18y 5m

Justin Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin

19721972

President

Tenure: 0y 5m

Hubert Maga

19701972

President

Tenure: 2y 0m

Paul-Émile de Souza

19691970

President

Tenure: 0y 4m

Émile Derlin Zinsou

19681969

President

Tenure: 1y 4m

Alphonse Alley

19671968

President

Tenure: 0y 6m

Christophe Soglo

19651967

President

Tenure: 1y 11m

Tahirou Congacou

19651965

President

Tenure: 0y 0m

Justin Ahomadégbé-Tomêtin

19651965

President

Tenure: 0y 0m

Sourou-Migan Apithy

19641965

President

Tenure: 1y 10m

Christophe Soglo

19631964

President

Tenure: 0y 2m

Hubert Maga

19601963

President

Tenure: 3y 2m
Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#177 · 0.0%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Benin · share of world power, 1960–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

National Teams

Benin on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.

Departments

12 entries listed under Benin. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

Benin metro footprint

5 metros
Loading map…
5 polygons

Polygons shaded by composite tier. Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

5 tracked metros