Macau

Constituent / territory of China.

AsiaCapital metro: Macau
2026 population
688K
Rank #173 globally
Area
33 km² (13 sq mi)
Metros tracked
1
99% of population in metros
Composite score
24.9
Rank #61 globally

population: National quarterly estimate (31 Mar 2026) · indicators as of 2026-09-05 · 1 metros tracked

🗺️ Geography1 metro

Macau metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading map…
1 polygons

Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

🏙️ 1 tracked metro
1 metros
#126Macau★ Capital▲ Largest
23.9
🗂️ Parishs

7 entries listed under Macau. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

7 total
📋 At a glance
Official languages
Portuguese, Cantonese, Standard Chinese
Legislature
Legislative Assembly of Macau
Time zone
Macau Standard Time
Driving side
Left
Calling code
+853
Internet TLD
.mo
ISO 3166
MO
Established
1557
Highest point
Alto de Coloane (1,706 m (5,597 ft))
National anthem
March of the Volunteers

Facts via Wikidata.

💹 Economy and developmentHigh income
GDP
$52.1B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
$75.9k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
$137.0k
World Bank · 2025
GNI/capita (Atlas)
$69.9k
World Bank · 2024
Life expectancy
83.3 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
38.3 yrs
UN WPP · 2023
Urban population
100%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
-0.2%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
20570/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
59.3%
World Bank · 2024
Internet users
90%
World Bank · 2024
Inflation
0.3%
World Bank · 2025
CO₂ per capita
1.5 t
Global Carbon Budget · 2024
Renewable electricity
31%
Ember · 2024

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#58 · 0.2%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Macau · share of world power, 1991–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

👥 Population over time
Population 2023
714k
#168 in the world
Since 1800
41×
from 17k
Peak
2023
at its largest now
Share of world
0.01%
0.00% in 1800
181k362k542k723k18001850190019502000
Macau · people, 1800–2023 · dashed to 2026 is projected

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Note that people and share of world can move in opposite directions. A country can grow steadily and still become a smaller part of humanity, which is what happened to almost every rich country after 1960.

👥 To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for Macau: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak on the median
2031
727k on the UN median
2050
669k
95% band 376k to 1.3m
2100
331k
95% band 55k to 1.7m
2100 against 2025
0.46×
median falling from 2032
Deaths outnumber births
from 2030
on the UN medium path; migration decides the rest
451k901k1.4m1.8m1950197520002025205020752100

Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.

estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
9k born · 2k died · -1k net migration
TFR 5.55 · life expectancy 58.3 · median age 24.4
1960
6k born · 2k died · -9k net migration
TFR 4.96 · life expectancy 63.9 · median age 21.9
1970
3k born · 1k died · +6k net migration
TFR 2.08 · life expectancy 68.8 · median age 17.0
1980
3k born · 2k died · +3k net migration
TFR 1.73 · life expectancy 73.0 · median age 23.4
1990
7k born · 2k died · +6k net migration
TFR 1.71 · life expectancy 76.6 · median age 27.4
2000
4k born · 2k died · +5k net migration
TFR 0.93 · life expectancy 79.4 · median age 31.5
2010
5k born · 2k died · +10k net migration
TFR 1.05 · life expectancy 81.7 · median age 35.3
2020
6k born · 3k died · +9k net migration
TFR 0.86 · life expectancy 84.6 · median age 37.0
Show all 16 decades
2030
4k born · 4k died · +681 net migration
TFR 0.74 · life expectancy 84.3 · median age 43.1
2040
3k born · 6k died · +227 net migration
TFR 0.83 · life expectancy 85.8 · median age 50.2
2050
3k born · 8k died · +1k net migration
TFR 0.91 · life expectancy 87.1 · median age 56.2
2060
2k born · 9k died · +2k net migration
TFR 0.97 · life expectancy 88.3 · median age 60.2
2070
2k born · 10k died · +123 net migration
TFR 1.03 · life expectancy 89.5 · median age 61.5
2080
2k born · 10k died · +278 net migration
TFR 1.08 · life expectancy 90.6 · median age 62.8
2090
2k born · 9k died · +389 net migration
TFR 1.12 · life expectancy 91.6 · median age 63.3
2100
2k born · 6k died · +196 net migration
TFR 1.15 · life expectancy 92.6 · median age 62.2

Every country to 2100 →

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

💰 Billionaires3 · $4.8B combined · click to expand
Finance & InvestmentsBanking, insurance
DiversifiedPetroleum, diversified
Real Estatereal estate

Source: Forbes real-time billionaires (via the rtb-api project). Net worth as of the latest monthly snapshot.

🏆 National Teams

Macau on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.