Andorra

EuropeCapital city: Andorra la VellaCapital metro: Andorra la VellaPrime Minister: Xavier Espot ZamoraPresident: Josep-Lluís Serrano Pentinat
2026 population
89K
Rank #208 globally
Area
468 km² (181 sq mi)
Metros tracked
1
89% of population in metros
Composite score
3.7
Rank #150 globally

population: Monthly national estimate (30 Apr 2026) · indicators as of 5 Sep 2026 · 1 metros tracked

🗺️ Geography1 metro

Andorra metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading map…
1 polygons

Select a metro for its rank and a link to its page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

🏙️ 1 tracked metro
1 metros
#622Andorra la Vella★ Capital▲ Largest
Andorra · 80K · Emerging Metro
3.7
🗂️ Parishs

7 entries listed under Andorra. Select any to see its metros and footprint.

7 total
📋 At a glance
Official language
Catalan
Currency
Euro (€)
Government
Parliamentary coprincipality
Legislature
General Council of Andorra
Demonym
Andorran
Time zones
Central European Time, UTC+01:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+376
Internet TLD
.ad
ISO 3166
AD
Established
1278
Highest point
Coma Pedrosa (2,942 m (9,652 ft))
National anthem
El gran Carlemany

Facts via Wikidata.

🗣️ Languages of Andorra

Catalan first; 2 languages share the country; 1 official.

LanguageShareStatus
Catalan51%Official
Spanish43%None
French6.8%None

Shares count first and second language, so they overlap and can add past 100%.

Effective languages
2.2
Official-language gap
49%
Catalan is spoken by 51%

Andorra on the languages board · Language power

💹 Economy and developmentHigh income
Human Dev. Index
#32 / 191
0.913
UNDP · 2023
GDP
#164 / 193
$4.5B
World Bank · 2025
GDP per capita
#23 / 193
$54.3k
World Bank · 2025
GDP/capita (PPP)
#13 / 190
$79.6k
World Bank · 2025
GNI/capita (Atlas)
#22 / 192
$53.2k
World Bank · 2025
Life expectancy
★ #6 / 194
84.2 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
43.2 yrs
UN WPP · 2023
Urban population
#22 / 194
89%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
1.2%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
#53 / 193
172/km² (446/mi²)
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
★ #6 / 193
59.1%
World Bank · 2024
Internet users
#28 / 193
94%
World Bank · 2024
CO₂ per capita
#141 / 192
5.2 t
Global Carbon Budget · 2024

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

Alliances & Organisations1 full membership

Political & Economic

Full memberDashed border = Candidate / ApplicantItalic = Dialogue / Observer

🏛️ Leadership History7 leaders · click to expand
Josep-Lluís Serrano Pentinat✦ Current
President · 1y 6m 2d
2025–Present
Xavier Espot Zamora✦ Current
Prime Minister · 7y 1m 17d
2019–Present
Emmanuel Macron
President · 7y 8m 0d
2017–2025
François Hollande
President · 5y 0d
2012–2017
Antoni Martí
Prime Minister · 8y 4d
2011–2019
Nicolas Sarkozy
President · 7y 0d
2005–2012
Joan Enric Vives Sicília
President · 2y 0d
2003–2005
📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#145 · 0.0%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)

The power line is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

👥 Population over time
Population 2023
81k
#204 in the world
Since 1800
30×
from 3k
Past its peak
−3.6%
peaked at 84k in 2009
Share of world
0.00%
0.00% in 1800
21k42k63k84k18001850190019502000

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Andorra is past its peak, which is less unusual than it sounds: the two lines here can point in opposite directions, and for most of Europe and East Asia they now both point down.

👥 To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for Andorra: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak on the median
2035
86k on the UN median
2050
82k
95% band 36k to 306k
2100
47k
2100 against 2025
0.57×
median falling from 2036
Deaths outnumber births
from 2031
on the UN medium path; migration decides the rest
236k473k709k945k1950197520002025205020752100
estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
92 born · 67 died · +60 net migration
TFR 2.11 · life expectancy 67.2 · median age 30.9
1960
184 born · 67 died · +639 net migration
TFR 2.54 · life expectancy 72.1 · median age 28.2
1970
388 born · 91 died · +1k net migration
TFR 2.79 · life expectancy 74.5 · median age 25.1
1980
551 born · 140 died · +1k net migration
TFR 1.83 · life expectancy 77.1 · median age 27.2
1990
649 born · 276 died · +3k net migration
TFR 1.40 · life expectancy 79.0 · median age 31.8
2000
758 born · 409 died · -503 net migration
TFR 1.27 · life expectancy 81.9 · median age 35.9
2010
867 born · 506 died · -6k net migration
TFR 1.27 · life expectancy 84.2 · median age 38.5
2020
529 born · 641 died · +572 net migration
TFR 1.03 · life expectancy 79.4 · median age 42.1

Every country to 2100 →

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

🏆 National Teams

Andorra on the international stage. Select a card for the full record.