COUNTRIES · TO 2100

The world in 2100, country by country.

Every country and bloc on the UN median to 2100, with the multiple on today and the year each peaks.

Already past their peak

48

of 211 countries, on the UN estimates

Peak by 2050

33

on the median, not yet reached

Falling by 2100

138

median declining at the end of the century

211 countries, 2100

10.17bn

from 8.22bn in 2025, 1.24×

Every country and bloc, 1950 to 2100

2100 on the UN median, the multiple on 2026 and the peak year first; then each decade back to 2000 (UN estimates from 2020), with 2026 as this site tracks it; 47 blocs summed from their members sit in the same ranking.

How this is measured

Click any heading (or the sort control on a phone) to rank by any column. Columns: 2100 on the median, the multiple on 2026, the peak year ("peaked" in red once it is behind us), then each decade back to 2000, with 2026 highlighted as this site's own count and the UN estimates before it dimmed; the 95% band at 2100 on the widest screens. Filter to countries, blocs or proposed unions, and by continent; a bloc answers to every continent a member is on, or to Global when it spans three or more.

Continent211 shown2026 as tracked here; the rest is the UN

Sort by

India

1.43bn in 2026 · 2050 1.68bn · 2061 · 1.06bn in 2000

1.51bn

1.05×

China

1.40bn in 2026 · 2050 1.26bn · peaked 2021 · 1.27bn in 2000

633m

0.45×

Pakistan

241m in 2026 · 2050 372m · after 2100 · 155m in 2000

511m

2.12×

Nigeria

224m in 2026 · 2050 359m · after 2100 · 126m in 2000

477m

2.13×

Congo DR

116m in 2026 · 2050 218m · after 2100 · 50.5m in 2000

431m

3.70×

United States

342m in 2026 · 2050 381m · after 2100 · 281m in 2000

421m

1.23×

Ethiopia

112m in 2026 · 2050 225m · after 2100 · 67.4m in 2000

367m

3.29×

Indonesia

288m in 2026 · 2050 321m · 2058 · 216m in 2000

296m

1.02×

Tanzania

70.0m in 2026 · 2050 130m · after 2100 · 34.3m in 2000

263m

3.75×

Bangladesh

170m in 2026 · 2050 215m · 2071 · 135m in 2000

209m

1.23×

Egypt

109m in 2026 · 2050 162m · after 2100 · 73.1m in 2000

202m

1.86×

Brazil

213m in 2026 · 2050 217m · 2042 · 174m in 2000

163m

0.77×

Angola

38.8m in 2026 · 2050 74.3m · after 2100 · 16.2m in 2000

150m

3.87×

Sudan

53.3m in 2026 · 2050 85.2m · after 2100 · 27.8m in 2000

137m

2.57×

Mexico

131m in 2026 · 2050 149m · 2058 · 98.6m in 2000

130m

0.99×

Afghanistan

43.8m in 2026 · 2050 76.9m · after 2100 · 20.1m in 2000

130m

2.97×

Russia

146m in 2026 · 2050 136m · peaked 1991 · 147m in 2000

126m

0.86×

Uganda

45.9m in 2026 · 2050 85.4m · after 2100 · 24.0m in 2000

121m

2.63×

Philippines

115m in 2026 · 2050 134m · 2057 · 79.6m in 2000

114m

0.99×

Yemen

32.7m in 2026 · 2050 71.0m · after 2100 · 19.6m in 2000

110m

3.37×

Mozambique

35.0m in 2026 · 2050 63.5m · after 2100 · 18.1m in 2000

104m

2.98×

Kenya

53.3m in 2026 · 2050 83.6m · 2098 · 30.6m in 2000

104m

1.95×

Côte d'Ivoire

32.5m in 2026 · 2050 55.7m · after 2100 · 17.7m in 2000

104m

3.20×

Iraq

46.1m in 2026 · 2050 71.9m · after 2100 · 24.4m in 2000

101m

2.18×

South Africa

63.1m in 2026 · 2050 79.2m · after 2100 · 47.2m in 2000

94.3m

1.50×

Show all 211 rows

Vietnam

102m in 2026 · 2050 110m · 2049 · 77.2m in 2000

91.7m

0.90×

Niger

27.5m in 2026 · 2050 52.5m · after 2100 · 11.5m in 2000

90.8m

3.30×

Cameroon

29.4m in 2026 · 2050 51.1m · after 2100 · 14.9m in 2000

88.9m

3.02×

Madagascar

32.7m in 2026 · 2050 53.2m · after 2100 · 16.5m in 2000

85.3m

2.61×

Iran

87.1m in 2026 · 2050 102m · 2053 · 66.4m in 2000

80.0m

0.92×

Mali

22.4m in 2026 · 2050 46.2m · after 2100 · 11.6m in 2000

79.4m

3.54×

Japan

123m in 2026 · 2050 105m · peaked 2009 · 127m in 2000

76.8m

0.63×

Uzbekistan

39.0m in 2026 · 2050 52.2m · after 2100 · 24.8m in 2000

74.4m

1.90×

United Kingdom

69.3m in 2026 · 2050 75.5m · 2072 · 59.1m in 2000

74.3m

1.07×

Saudi Arabia

35.3m in 2026 · 2050 47.7m · after 2100 · 16.2m in 2000

71.0m

2.01×

Germany

83.5m in 2026 · 2050 78.3m · peaked 2024 · 81.8m in 2000

70.9m

0.85×

Chad

20.0m in 2026 · 2050 38.9m · after 2100 · 8.5m in 2000

69.5m

3.47×

France

69.1m in 2026 · 2050 68.2m · 2095 · 59.5m in 2000

68.5m

0.99×

Ghana

34.4m in 2026 · 2050 50.6m · after 2100 · 19.6m in 2000

67.5m

1.97×

Somalia

19.7m in 2026 · 2050 37.2m · after 2100 · 8.8m in 2000

67.4m

3.43×

Turkey

86.1m in 2026 · 2050 91.3m · 2047 · 65.4m in 2000

65.3m

0.76×

Algeria

47.4m in 2026 · 2050 59.6m · 2090 · 30.9m in 2000

64.5m

1.36×

Zambia

19.7m in 2026 · 2050 38.1m · after 2100 · 10.0m in 2000

64.5m

3.27×

Malawi

20.7m in 2026 · 2050 37.4m · after 2100 · 11.3m in 2000

59.1m

2.85×

Canada

41.4m in 2026 · 2050 45.6m · after 2100 · 30.9m in 2000

53.6m

1.29×

Burkina Faso

24.1m in 2026 · 2050 37.3m · after 2100 · 11.9m in 2000

49.9m

2.07×

Myanmar

51.4m in 2026 · 2050 58.6m · 2049 · 45.3m in 2000

49.7m

0.97×

Colombia

53.4m in 2026 · 2050 59.4m · 2050 · 39.1m in 2000

47.1m

0.88×

Senegal

19.1m in 2026 · 2050 30.4m · after 2100 · 10.0m in 2000

47.0m

2.46×

Thailand

65.7m in 2026 · 2050 66.4m · peaked 2022 · 63.0m in 2000

45.6m

0.69×

Malaysia

34.4m in 2026 · 2050 44.3m · 2072 · 23.0m in 2000

44.0m

1.28×

Syria

26.5m in 2026 · 2050 37.8m · 2086 · 16.6m in 2000

43.7m

1.65×

Australia

27.8m in 2026 · 2050 32.5m · after 2100 · 19.1m in 2000

43.1m

1.55×

Benin

13.2m in 2026 · 2050 24.4m · after 2100 · 7.2m in 2000

39.6m

2.99×

Argentina

46.5m in 2026 · 2050 48.3m · 2050 · 37.2m in 2000

38.3m

0.82×

Peru

34.2m in 2026 · 2050 40.6m · 2066 · 26.6m in 2000

38.2m

1.12×

Morocco

36.8m in 2026 · 2050 43.4m · 2058 · 28.4m in 2000

37.9m

1.03×

Burundi

12.3m in 2026 · 2050 24.1m · after 2100 · 6.5m in 2000

37.9m

3.07×

Zimbabwe

17.1m in 2026 · 2050 25.9m · after 2100 · 11.9m in 2000

37.2m

2.18×

Italy

58.9m in 2026 · 2050 51.9m · peaked 2014 · 57.3m in 2000

35.4m

0.60×

Kazakhstan

20.6m in 2026 · 2050 26.5m · after 2100 · 15.5m in 2000

33.7m

1.64×

Spain

49.7m in 2026 · 2050 44.9m · peaked 2023 · 41.0m in 2000

33.1m

0.67×

Rwanda

14.4m in 2026 · 2050 22.7m · after 2100 · 8.2m in 2000

32.8m

2.27×

Guinea

17.5m in 2026 · 2050 23.4m · after 2100 · 8.4m in 2000

32.0m

1.83×

Nepal

30.0m in 2026 · 2050 34.6m · 2067 · 24.5m in 2000

31.8m

1.06×

Venezuela

28.5m in 2026 · 2050 31.1m · 2057 · 24.5m in 2000

28.3m

0.99×

Togo

8.1m in 2026 · 2050 15.6m · after 2100 · 5.1m in 2000

26.3m

3.25×

United Arab Emirates

11.3m in 2026 · 2050 15.4m · after 2100 · 3.5m in 2000

26.1m

2.31×

Guatemala

18.3m in 2026 · 2050 24.7m · 2077 · 11.7m in 2000

25.9m

1.42×

South Sudan

15.8m in 2026 · 2050 18.3m · after 2100 · 6.0m in 2000

23.8m

1.51×

Cambodia

17.6m in 2026 · 2050 21.9m · 2078 · 12.5m in 2000

22.7m

1.29×

South Korea

51.1m in 2026 · 2050 45.1m · peaked 2020 · 46.8m in 2000

21.8m

0.43×

Jordan

11.9m in 2026 · 2050 16.4m · after 2100 · 5.4m in 2000

21.3m

1.79×

Sri Lanka

21.8m in 2026 · 2050 24.8m · 2051 · 19.3m in 2000

21.2m

0.98×

Tajikistan

10.7m in 2026 · 2050 15.6m · after 2100 · 6.3m in 2000

20.2m

1.88×

Congo

6.1m in 2026 · 2050 11.0m · after 2100 · 3.2m in 2000

20.0m

3.26×

Israel

10.3m in 2026 · 2050 13.1m · after 2100 · 6.1m in 2000

19.7m

1.93×

North Korea

25.9m in 2026 · 2050 25.8m · 2032 · 23.7m in 2000

19.5m

0.75×

Poland

37.3m in 2026 · 2050 32.8m · peaked 2023 · 38.3m in 2000

19.3m

0.52×

Ecuador

18.1m in 2026 · 2050 21.3m · 2063 · 12.7m in 2000

19.1m

1.05×

Central African Republic

6.5m in 2026 · 2050 10.6m · after 2100 · 3.8m in 2000

18.8m

2.90×

Papua New Guinea

10.2m in 2026 · 2050 14.9m · after 2100 · 5.5m in 2000

18.6m

1.83×

Bolivia

11.4m in 2026 · 2050 16.1m · 2086 · 8.6m in 2000

17.8m

1.56×

Netherlands

18.2m in 2026 · 2050 19.0m · 2041 · 16.1m in 2000

17.5m

0.96×

Mauritania

4.9m in 2026 · 2050 9.4m · after 2100 · 2.6m in 2000

17.1m

3.47×

Honduras

10.2m in 2026 · 2050 14.8m · 2090 · 6.6m in 2000

17.0m

1.67×

Sierra Leone

9.1m in 2026 · 2050 12.9m · 2092 · 4.4m in 2000

15.9m

1.75×

Ukraine

28.7m in 2026 · 2050 32.0m · peaked 1993 · 49.6m in 2000

15.2m

0.53×

Haiti

11.9m in 2026 · 2050 14.7m · 2076 · 8.3m in 2000

15.2m

1.28×

Chile

20.2m in 2026 · 2050 20.3m · 2041 · 15.5m in 2000

13.4m

0.67×

Liberia

5.2m in 2026 · 2050 8.9m · after 2100 · 2.9m in 2000

12.7m

2.41×

Oman

5.3m in 2026 · 2050 7.8m · after 2100 · 2.3m in 2000

12.1m

2.29×

Kyrgyzstan

7.4m in 2026 · 2050 9.6m · after 2100 · 5.0m in 2000

11.7m

1.58×

Dominican Republic

10.8m in 2026 · 2050 13.0m · 2061 · 8.6m in 2000

11.7m

1.08×

Palestine

5.6m in 2026 · 2050 8.5m · after 2100 · 3.2m in 2000

11.5m

2.07×

Sweden

10.6m in 2026 · 2050 11.3m · 2079 · 8.9m in 2000

11.4m

1.07×

Belgium

11.9m in 2026 · 2050 11.9m · 2044 · 10.3m in 2000

11.1m

0.93×

Romania

19.0m in 2026 · 2050 16.0m · peaked 1991 · 22.0m in 2000

10.8m

0.57×

Tunisia

12.0m in 2026 · 2050 13.1m · 2051 · 9.8m in 2000

10.7m

0.89×

100

Azerbaijan

10.3m in 2026 · 2050 11.2m · 2050 · 8.2m in 2000

10.0m

0.98×

101

Taiwan

23.2m in 2026 · 2050 19.4m · peaked 2019 · 22.3m in 2000

10.0m

0.43×

102

Turkmenistan

7.1m in 2026 · 2050 9.6m · 2079 · 4.6m in 2000

9.9m

1.41×

103

Libya

7.5m in 2026 · 2050 9.3m · 2086 · 5.3m in 2000

9.8m

1.31×

104

Kuwait

4.9m in 2026 · 2050 6.4m · after 2100 · 2.0m in 2000

9.6m

1.97×

105

Laos

7.7m in 2026 · 2050 9.8m · 2068 · 5.4m in 2000

9.3m

1.20×

106

Switzerland

9.1m in 2026 · 2050 9.3m · 2051 · 7.2m in 2000

9.1m

1.00×

107

Paraguay

6.1m in 2026 · 2050 8.6m · 2078 · 5.1m in 2000

9.0m

1.48×

108

Portugal

11.4m in 2026 · 2050 9.8m · peaked 2010 · 10.3m in 2000

8.8m

0.77×

109

Nicaragua

6.9m in 2026 · 2050 8.8m · 2071 · 5.0m in 2000

8.6m

1.25×

110

Eritrea

3.6m in 2026 · 2050 5.7m · after 2100 · 2.2m in 2000

8.4m

2.34×

111

Czech Republic

10.9m in 2026 · 2050 9.8m · peaked 2023 · 10.2m in 2000

8.2m

0.76×

112

Hungary

9.5m in 2026 · 2050 8.7m · peaked 1980 · 10.2m in 2000

7.5m

0.79×

113

Austria

9.2m in 2026 · 2050 8.7m · peaked 2023 · 8.0m in 2000

7.4m

0.80×

114

Qatar

3.4m in 2026 · 2050 4.2m · after 2100 · 645k in 2000

7.3m

2.16×

115

Lebanon

5.9m in 2026 · 2050 7.0m · 2080 · 4.3m in 2000

7.2m

1.22×

116

Gabon

2.5m in 2026 · 2050 4.1m · after 2100 · 1.3m in 2000

6.9m

2.80×

117

Greece

10.4m in 2026 · 2050 8.8m · peaked 2010 · 10.8m in 2000

6.3m

0.60×

118

Panama

4.1m in 2026 · 2050 5.6m · 2080 · 3.0m in 2000

5.9m

1.45×

119

Namibia

3.0m in 2026 · 2050 4.5m · after 2100 · 1.8m in 2000

5.9m

1.95×

120

Denmark

6.0m in 2026 · 2050 6.1m · 2042 · 5.3m in 2000

5.9m

0.97×

121

New Zealand

5.4m in 2026 · 2050 5.8m · 2078 · 3.9m in 2000

5.8m

1.08×

122

Gambia

2.4m in 2026 · 2050 4.3m · after 2100 · 1.5m in 2000

5.7m

2.35×

123

Cuba

9.7m in 2026 · 2050 9.4m · peaked 2012 · 11.1m in 2000

5.6m

0.57×

124

Mongolia

3.6m in 2026 · 2050 4.5m · after 2100 · 2.5m in 2000

5.5m

1.54×

125

Norway

5.6m in 2026 · 2050 5.9m · 2050 · 4.5m in 2000

5.4m

0.96×

126

Ireland

5.5m in 2026 · 2050 6.0m · 2053 · 3.8m in 2000

5.3m

0.97×

127

El Salvador

6.0m in 2026 · 2050 6.7m · 2047 · 5.9m in 2000

5.1m

0.84×

128

Equatorial Guinea

1.7m in 2026 · 2050 3.1m · after 2100 · 703k in 2000

5.0m

3.00×

129

Guinea-Bissau

1.9m in 2026 · 2050 3.4m · after 2100 · 1.2m in 2000

4.7m

2.52×

130

Finland

5.7m in 2026 · 2050 5.4m · peaked 2025 · 5.2m in 2000

4.6m

0.81×

131

Belarus

9.1m in 2026 · 2050 7.5m · peaked 1993 · 10.0m in 2000

4.4m

0.48×

132

Singapore

6.1m in 2026 · 2050 6.1m · 2040 · 4.0m in 2000

4.2m

0.68×

133

Botswana

2.4m in 2026 · 2050 3.4m · 2088 · 1.7m in 2000

3.8m

1.63×

134

Costa Rica

5.2m in 2026 · 2050 5.4m · 2044 · 3.9m in 2000

3.8m

0.73×

135

Serbia

6.5m in 2026 · 2050 5.5m · peaked 1987 · 7.7m in 2000

3.7m

0.57×

136

Bulgaria

6.4m in 2026 · 2050 5.4m · peaked 1988 · 8.0m in 2000

3.5m

0.55×

137

Slovakia

5.4m in 2026 · 2050 4.9m · peaked 2023 · 5.4m in 2000

3.4m

0.63×

138

Lesotho

2.1m in 2026 · 2050 3.0m · 2083 · 2.0m in 2000

3.3m

1.54×

139

Bahrain

1.6m in 2026 · 2050 2.1m · after 2100 · 670k in 2000

3.1m

1.93×

140

Georgia

3.9m in 2026 · 2050 3.7m · peaked 1988 · 4.3m in 2000

3.0m

0.75×

141

Uruguay

3.5m in 2026 · 2050 3.3m · peaked 2020 · 3.3m in 2000

2.2m

0.64×

142

Croatia

3.9m in 2026 · 2050 3.2m · peaked 1990 · 4.3m in 2000

2.1m

0.55×

143

Hong Kong

7.5m in 2026 · 2050 6.1m · peaked 2020 · 6.7m in 2000

2.1m

0.28×

144

East Timor

1.4m in 2026 · 2050 1.9m · 2076 · 745k in 2000

2.0m

1.42×

145

Comoros

944k in 2026 · 2050 1.3m · after 2100 · 536k in 2000

1.9m

2.02×

146

Solomon Islands

750k in 2026 · 2050 1.3m · after 2100 · 440k in 2000

1.8m

2.46×

147

Djibouti

1.1m in 2026 · 2050 1.5m · after 2100 · 747k in 2000

1.8m

1.73×

148

Armenia

3.1m in 2026 · 2050 2.5m · peaked 1991 · 3.1m in 2000

1.7m

0.55×

149

Slovenia

2.1m in 2026 · 2050 2.0m · peaked 2024 · 2.0m in 2000

1.6m

0.76×

150

Moldova

2.4m in 2026 · 2050 2.4m · peaked 1991 · 4.2m in 2000

1.5m

0.63×

151

Bosnia-Herzegovina

3.4m in 2026 · 2050 2.5m · peaked 1991 · 4.2m in 2000

1.4m

0.40×

152

Eswatini

1.2m in 2026 · 2050 1.5m · 2063 · 1.0m in 2000

1.3m

1.08×

153

Cyprus

983k in 2026 · 2050 1.5m · 2052 · 948k in 2000

1.3m

1.30×

154

Lithuania

2.9m in 2026 · 2050 2.3m · peaked 1991 · 3.5m in 2000

1.2m

0.42×

155

Albania

2.3m in 2026 · 2050 2.2m · peaked 1991 · 3.2m in 2000

1.2m

0.51×

156

Kosovo

1.6m in 2026 · 2050 1.6m · peaked 1997 · 1.8m in 2000

1.1m

0.69×

157

Jamaica

2.8m in 2026 · 2050 2.5m · peaked 2023 · 2.6m in 2000

1.1m

0.38×

158

Latvia

1.8m in 2026 · 2050 1.5m · peaked 1989 · 2.4m in 2000

925k

0.50×

159

Trinidad & Tobago

1.4m in 2026 · 2050 1.4m · 2028 · 1.3m in 2000

898k

0.66×

160

Guyana

956k in 2026 · 2050 941k · 2067 · 765k in 2000

889k

0.93×

161

Fiji

903k in 2026 · 2050 1.0m · 2054 · 841k in 2000

879k

0.97×

162

Vanuatu

321k in 2026 · 2050 534k · after 2100 · 186k in 2000

875k

2.72×

163

North Macedonia

1.8m in 2026 · 2050 1.5m · peaked 2005 · 2.1m in 2000

863k

0.47×

164

Estonia

1.4m in 2026 · 2050 1.2m · peaked 1990 · 1.4m in 2000

826k

0.61×

165

Luxembourg

691k in 2026 · 2050 791k · 2061 · 436k in 2000

748k

1.08×

166

Suriname

617k in 2026 · 2050 734k · 2071 · 477k in 2000

709k

1.15×

167

Bhutan

784k in 2026 · 2050 882k · 2052 · 597k in 2000

690k

0.88×

168

Mauritius

1.2m in 2026 · 2050 1.1m · peaked 2015 · 1.2m in 2000

582k

0.47×

169

São Tomé and Príncipe

210k in 2026 · 2050 365k · after 2100 · 144k in 2000

534k

2.55×

170

Maldives

515k in 2026 · 2050 590k · 2057 · 282k in 2000

475k

0.92×

171

Brunei

459k in 2026 · 2050 520k · 2055 · 326k in 2000

465k

1.01×

172

Belize

418k in 2026 · 2050 517k · 2063 · 241k in 2000

447k

1.07×

173

Cape Verde

491k in 2026 · 2050 566k · 2051 · 453k in 2000

417k

0.85×

174

Bahamas

398k in 2026 · 2050 424k · 2050 · 324k in 2000

385k

0.97×

175

Samoa

206k in 2026 · 2050 273k · after 2100 · 182k in 2000

384k

1.87×

176

Iceland

395k in 2026 · 2050 433k · 2049 · 281k in 2000

363k

0.92×

177

Malta

574k in 2026 · 2050 536k · 2033 · 400k in 2000

360k

0.63×

178

New Caledonia

265k in 2026 · 2050 341k · 2067 · 223k in 2000

337k

1.27×

179

Macau

688k in 2026 · 2050 669k · 2031 · 437k in 2000

331k

0.48×

180

Montenegro

623k in 2026 · 2050 533k · peaked 2024 · 634k in 2000

326k

0.52×

181

Kiribati

121k in 2026 · 2050 183k · 2099 · 89k in 2000

223k

1.84×

182

Guam

154k in 2026 · 2050 191k · 2090 · 160k in 2000

206k

1.34×

183

Barbados

262k in 2026 · 2050 264k · 2028 · 262k in 2000

195k

0.74×

184

Federated States of Micronesia

76k in 2026 · 2050 126k · 2075 · 112k in 2000

128k

1.69×

185

Curaçao

156k in 2026 · 2050 173k · peaked 2019 · 146k in 2000

120k

0.77×

186

Cayman Islands

89k in 2026 · 2050 104k · 2097 · 40k in 2000

118k

1.33×

187

Tonga

100k in 2026 · 2050 105k · after 2100 · 103k in 2000

118k

1.18×

188

Seychelles

123k in 2026 · 2050 142k · 2042 · 83k in 2000

116k

0.94×

189

Saint Lucia

184k in 2026 · 2050 172k · 2032 · 159k in 2000

108k

0.59×

190

Aruba

111k in 2026 · 2050 100k · peaked 2026 · 89k in 2000

75k

0.68×

191

Grenada

109k in 2026 · 2050 113k · 2031 · 107k in 2000

74k

0.68×

192

Antigua & Barbuda

104k in 2026 · 2050 95k · 2038 · 75k in 2000

68k

0.66×

193

St. Vincent & the Grenadines

109k in 2026 · 2050 89k · peaked 2000 · 114k in 2000

64k

0.59×

194

Faroe Islands

55k in 2026 · 2050 63k · 2079 · 46k in 2000

63k

1.14×

195

Isle of Man

85k in 2026 · 2050 78k · peaked 2011 · 76k in 2000

58k

0.68×

196

Gibraltar

38k in 2026 · 2050 50k · 2070 · 28k in 2000

49k

1.29×

197

Dominica

66k in 2026 · 2050 63k · peaked 1980 · 69k in 2000

49k

0.75×

198

Monaco

39k in 2026 · 2050 37k · after 2100 · 32k in 2000

47k

1.22×

199

Andorra

89k in 2026 · 2050 82k · 2035 · 66k in 2000

47k

0.53×

200

Liechtenstein

41k in 2026 · 2050 43k · after 2100 · 33k in 2000

44k

1.06×

201

Northern Mariana Islands

47k in 2026 · 2050 43k · peaked 2000 · 68k in 2000

42k

0.88×

202

Greenland

57k in 2026 · 2050 50k · peaked 2005 · 56k in 2000

37k

0.66×

203

Bermuda

64k in 2026 · 2050 57k · peaked 2022 · 62k in 2000

36k

0.56×

204

American Samoa

50k in 2026 · 2050 38k · peaked 2002 · 57k in 2000

32k

0.65×

205

San Marino

34k in 2026 · 2050 34k · peaked 2020 · 27k in 2000

31k

0.91×

206

St. Kitts & Nevis

51k in 2026 · 2050 44k · peaked 1960 · 45k in 2000

30k

0.59×

207

British Virgin Islands

39k in 2026 · 2050 40k · 2039 · 20k in 2000

28k

0.71×

208

Marshall Islands

42k in 2026 · 2050 25k · peaked 2010 · 51k in 2000

24k

0.56×

209

Tuvalu

11k in 2026 · 2050 10k · after 2100 · 10k in 2000

12k

1.15×

210

Palau

17k in 2026 · 2050 16k · peaked 2004 · 19k in 2000

11k

0.67×

211

Vatican City

882 in 2026 · 2050 714 · after 2100 · 691 in 2000

1k

1.54×

#
1	India	1.51bn	1.05×	2061	1.58bn	1.65bn	1.69bn	1.70bn	1.68bn	1.62bn	1.53bn	1.43bn	1.40bn	1.24bn	1.06bn	924m–2.30bn
2	China	633m	0.45×	peaked 2021	745m	870m	999m	1.14bn	1.26bn	1.34bn	1.40bn	1.40bn	1.43bn	1.35bn	1.27bn	404m–890m
3	Pakistan	511m	2.12×	after 2100	499m	480m	451m	414m	372m	325m	277m	241m	235m	199m	155m	266m–1.02bn
4	Nigeria	477m	2.13×	after 2100	472m	458m	433m	400m	359m	313m	262m	224m	214m	167m	126m	256m–1.14bn
5	Congo DR	431m	3.70×	after 2100	398m	359m	314m	267m	218m	173m	132m	116m	96.0m	68.6m	50.5m	230m–1.31bn
6	United States	421m	1.23×	after 2100	414m	407m	398m	389m	381m	370m	356m	342m	339m	311m	281m	256m–625m
7	Ethiopia	367m	3.29×	after 2100	348m	323m	294m	261m	225m	188m	153m	112m	119m	90.5m	67.4m	227m–706m
8	Indonesia	296m	1.02×	2058	306m	315m	320m	323m	321m	312m	296m	288m	275m	246m	216m	181m–452m
9	Tanzania	263m	3.75×	after 2100	239m	213m	185m	157m	130m	104m	80.9m	70.0m	61.0m	44.8m	34.3m	126m–522m
10	Bangladesh	209m	1.23×	2071	218m	224m	226m	223m	215m	203m	186m	170m	166m	152m	135m	123m–350m
11	Egypt	202m	1.86×	after 2100	200m	194m	186m	175m	162m	145m	127m	109m	109m	89.2m	73.1m	123m–347m
12	Brazil	163m	0.77×	2042	176m	189m	201m	211m	217m	219m	216m	213m	209m	194m	174m	101m–236m
13	Angola	150m	3.87×	after 2100	138m	123m	107m	90.6m	74.3m	59.0m	45.2m	38.8m	33.5m	23.3m	16.2m	52.6m–517m
14	Sudan	137m	2.57×	after 2100	130m	121m	111m	98.6m	85.2m	71.7m	58.6m	53.3m	46.8m	35.4m	27.8m	53.5m–330m
15	Mexico	130m	0.99×	2058	138m	144m	148m	150m	149m	145m	137m	131m	127m	114m	98.6m	72.2m–219m
16	Afghanistan	130m	2.97×	after 2100	123m	115m	103m	90.4m	76.9m	63.3m	50.0m	43.8m	39.1m	28.3m	20.1m	44.1m–401m
17	Russia	126m	0.86×	peaked 1991	127m	128m	130m	133m	136m	138m	142m	146m	146m	144m	147m	86.0m–172m
18	Uganda	121m	2.63×	after 2100	119m	115m	107m	97.5m	85.4m	72.0m	58.3m	45.9m	44.5m	32.4m	24.0m	65.2m–271m
19	Philippines	114m	0.99×	2057	122m	129m	133m	135m	134m	130m	121m	115m	112m	96.3m	79.6m	58.8m–209m
20	Yemen	110m	3.37×	after 2100	106m	99.8m	91.8m	82.2m	71.0m	59.2m	47.7m	32.7m	36.1m	26.8m	19.6m	55.6m–236m
21	Mozambique	104m	2.98×	after 2100	99.7m	93.0m	84.6m	74.6m	63.5m	52.1m	40.8m	35.0m	30.8m	23.0m	18.1m	48.9m–284m
22	Kenya	104m	1.95×	2098	104m	102m	97.8m	91.6m	83.6m	74.1m	63.1m	53.3m	52.2m	41.6m	30.6m	58.2m–204m
23	Côte d'Ivoire	104m	3.20×	after 2100	95.6m	86.2m	76.2m	65.9m	55.7m	45.7m	36.7m	32.5m	28.9m	22.5m	17.7m	43.1m–261m
24	Iraq	101m	2.18×	after 2100	98.0m	93.8m	88.0m	80.5m	71.9m	62.2m	51.9m	46.1m	42.1m	31.0m	24.4m	50.2m–204m
25	South Africa	94.3m	1.50×	after 2100	92.2m	89.7m	86.9m	83.4m	79.2m	74.0m	68.2m	63.1m	60.6m	52.3m	47.2m	53.3m–159m
26	Vietnam	91.7m	0.90×	2049	96.4m	101m	105m	108m	110m	108m	104m	102m	98.1m	87.5m	77.2m	55.0m–138m
27	Niger	90.8m	3.30×	after 2100	86.5m	80.2m	72.2m	62.7m	52.5m	42.3m	32.5m	27.5m	23.7m	16.5m	11.5m	46.1m–202m
28	Cameroon	88.9m	3.02×	after 2100	83.2m	76.3m	68.5m	60.0m	51.1m	42.2m	33.8m	29.4m	26.2m	19.7m	14.9m	46.4m–176m
29	Madagascar	85.3m	2.61×	after 2100	81.0m	75.5m	68.9m	61.4m	53.2m	44.8m	36.7m	32.7m	29.0m	22.2m	16.5m	45.1m–185m
30	Iran	80.0m	0.92×	2053	85.2m	90.8m	96.7m	101m	102m	99.5m	95.5m	87.1m	87.7m	77.4m	66.4m	44.3m–128m
31	Mali	79.4m	3.54×	after 2100	75.5m	70.0m	62.9m	54.8m	46.2m	37.4m	29.0m	22.4m	21.7m	15.9m	11.6m	37.6m–214m
32	Japan	76.8m	0.63×	peaked 2009	80.6m	84.7m	90.6m	98.1m	105m	112m	120m	123m	126m	128m	127m	47.8m–113m
33	Uzbekistan	74.4m	1.90×	after 2100	71.3m	67.3m	62.8m	57.9m	52.2m	46.0m	40.2m	39.0m	33.6m	28.4m	24.8m	42.8m–145m
34	United Kingdom	74.3m	1.07×	2072	75.4m	76.0m	76.0m	76.0m	75.5m	73.8m	71.3m	69.3m	67.4m	63.0m	59.1m	37.6m–162m
35	Saudi Arabia	71.0m	2.01×	after 2100	66.5m	62.0m	57.5m	52.7m	47.7m	42.6m	37.4m	35.3m	31.0m	25.2m	16.2m	38.1m–112m
36	Germany	70.9m	0.85×	peaked 2024	71.2m	72.1m	73.6m	75.6m	78.3m	80.6m	82.8m	83.5m	83.6m	80.8m	81.8m	43.3m–111m
37	Chad	69.5m	3.47×	after 2100	65.7m	60.3m	53.8m	46.6m	38.9m	31.3m	24.2m	20.0m	17.2m	12.3m	8.5m	29.5m–270m
38	France	68.5m	0.99×	2095	68.4m	68.0m	67.7m	67.9m	68.2m	67.9m	67.1m	69.1m	65.9m	63.4m	59.5m	39.2m–100m
39	Ghana	67.5m	1.97×	after 2100	66.1m	63.6m	60.1m	55.8m	50.6m	44.6m	38.2m	34.4m	31.9m	25.5m	19.6m	36.5m–143m
40	Somalia	67.4m	3.43×	after 2100	63.5m	58.4m	52.0m	44.9m	37.2m	29.9m	22.9m	19.7m	16.7m	12.3m	8.8m	27.5m–223m
41	Turkey	65.3m	0.76×	2047	72.0m	78.6m	84.4m	88.9m	91.3m	91.0m	89.0m	86.1m	86.1m	73.3m	65.4m	25.6m–125m
42	Algeria	64.5m	1.36×	2090	65.1m	64.8m	63.9m	62.6m	59.6m	54.9m	50.2m	47.4m	44.0m	36.2m	30.9m	36.3m–113m
43	Zambia	64.5m	3.27×	after 2100	60.7m	56.0m	50.5m	44.5m	38.1m	31.6m	25.0m	19.7m	19.1m	14.0m	10.0m	27.3m–174m
44	Malawi	59.1m	2.85×	after 2100	56.5m	52.9m	48.4m	43.2m	37.4m	31.3m	25.2m	20.7m	19.5m	14.8m	11.3m	23.3m–149m
45	Canada	53.6m	1.29×	after 2100	52.0m	50.4m	48.9m	47.1m	45.6m	44.0m	41.7m	41.4m	38.2m	34.2m	30.9m	21.8m–89.4m
46	Burkina Faso	49.9m	2.07×	after 2100	49.3m	47.9m	45.3m	41.7m	37.3m	32.2m	26.7m	24.1m	21.5m	16.2m	11.9m	22.6m–118m
47	Myanmar	49.7m	0.97×	2049	52.1m	54.4m	56.4m	57.9m	58.6m	58.2m	56.4m	51.4m	53.0m	49.0m	45.3m	26.6m–88.2m
48	Colombia	47.1m	0.88×	2050	50.7m	54.3m	57.1m	58.8m	59.4m	58.6m	55.7m	53.4m	50.6m	44.8m	39.1m	20.1m–103m
49	Senegal	47.0m	2.46×	after 2100	45.0m	42.3m	38.9m	34.8m	30.4m	25.8m	21.2m	19.1m	16.8m	12.6m	10.0m	18.3m–107m
50	Thailand	45.6m	0.69×	peaked 2022	49.2m	53.2m	57.4m	62.0m	66.4m	69.5m	71.2m	65.7m	71.6m	68.6m	63.0m	23.7m–70.8m
51	Malaysia	44.0m	1.28×	2072	45.2m	46.1m	46.4m	45.9m	44.3m	41.5m	38.0m	34.4m	33.9m	28.7m	23.0m	15.7m–112m
52	Syria	43.7m	1.65×	2086	44.1m	43.9m	43.0m	40.8m	37.8m	34.5m	29.4m	26.5m	21.0m	22.5m	16.6m	12.4m–160m
53	Australia	43.1m	1.55×	after 2100	40.9m	38.7m	36.6m	34.6m	32.5m	30.4m	28.2m	27.8m	25.7m	22.1m	19.1m	16.4m–67.0m
54	Benin	39.6m	2.99×	after 2100	37.7m	35.1m	31.9m	28.3m	24.4m	20.4m	16.6m	13.2m	13.1m	9.8m	7.2m	17.9m–83.2m
55	Argentina	38.3m	0.82×	2050	41.3m	44.0m	46.1m	47.6m	48.3m	47.8m	46.6m	46.5m	45.2m	41.3m	37.2m	25.7m–54.4m
56	Peru	38.2m	1.12×	2066	39.7m	41.0m	41.6m	41.5m	40.6m	38.8m	36.2m	34.2m	32.8m	29.1m	26.6m	19.0m–71.3m
57	Morocco	37.9m	1.03×	2058	40.0m	41.8m	43.1m	43.7m	43.4m	42.2m	40.0m	36.8m	36.6m	32.5m	28.4m	23.7m–58.6m
58	Burundi	37.9m	3.07×	after 2100	36.4m	34.2m	31.2m	27.7m	24.1m	20.1m	16.2m	12.3m	12.6m	9.4m	6.5m	16.7m–102m
59	Zimbabwe	37.2m	2.18×	after 2100	36.2m	34.4m	32.0m	29.1m	25.9m	22.3m	18.6m	17.1m	15.5m	13.4m	11.9m	20.9m–70.2m
60	Italy	35.4m	0.60×	peaked 2014	37.7m	40.2m	43.4m	47.6m	51.9m	55.2m	57.9m	58.9m	59.9m	60.2m	57.3m	22.9m–53.2m
61	Kazakhstan	33.7m	1.64×	after 2100	32.8m	31.5m	30.1m	28.5m	26.5m	24.2m	22.0m	20.6m	19.5m	16.8m	15.5m	8.6m–116m
62	Spain	33.1m	0.67×	peaked 2023	34.8m	36.5m	39.0m	42.2m	44.9m	46.6m	47.6m	49.7m	47.7m	46.8m	41.0m	8.5m–94.6m
63	Rwanda	32.8m	2.27×	after 2100	31.8m	30.1m	28.1m	25.6m	22.7m	19.4m	16.2m	14.4m	13.1m	10.3m	8.2m	12.2m–99.8m
64	Guinea	32.0m	1.83×	after 2100	31.5m	30.4m	28.7m	26.3m	23.4m	20.2m	16.8m	17.5m	13.4m	10.4m	8.4m	16.5m–74.6m
65	Nepal	31.8m	1.06×	2067	33.6m	35.1m	35.8m	35.6m	34.6m	32.9m	30.5m	30.0m	29.0m	27.3m	24.5m	10.9m–63.3m
66	Venezuela	28.3m	0.99×	2057	29.6m	30.5m	31.0m	31.2m	31.1m	30.5m	29.2m	28.5m	28.4m	28.8m	24.5m	9.2m–72.7m
67	Togo	26.3m	3.25×	after 2100	24.6m	22.6m	20.4m	18.0m	15.6m	13.1m	10.8m	8.1m	8.7m	6.7m	5.1m	12.6m–54.1m
68	United Arab Emirates	26.1m	2.31×	after 2100	23.9m	21.6m	19.3m	17.2m	15.4m	13.7m	12.2m	11.3m	9.4m	6.9m	3.5m	2.3m–77.4m
69	Guatemala	25.9m	1.42×	2077	26.7m	27.1m	27.0m	26.2m	24.7m	22.6m	20.1m	18.3m	17.4m	14.5m	11.7m	14.8m–44.0m
70	South Sudan	23.8m	1.51×	after 2100	23.7m	23.2m	22.0m	20.3m	18.3m	16.1m	13.5m	15.8m	10.7m	9.7m	6.0m	8.9m–78.5m
71	Cambodia	22.7m	1.29×	2078	23.2m	23.4m	23.3m	22.9m	21.9m	20.5m	18.8m	17.6m	16.7m	14.5m	12.5m	8.4m–56.4m
72	South Korea	21.8m	0.43×	peaked 2020	25.4m	29.7m	34.5m	39.9m	45.1m	48.9m	51.2m	51.1m	51.9m	48.8m	46.8m	9.3m–52.0m
73	Jordan	21.3m	1.79×	after 2100	20.9m	20.1m	19.1m	17.8m	16.4m	14.5m	12.4m	11.9m	10.9m	7.3m	5.4m	10.1m–41.1m
74	Sri Lanka	21.2m	0.98×	2051	22.4m	23.4m	24.2m	24.7m	24.8m	24.5m	23.8m	21.8m	22.6m	20.9m	19.3m	9.9m–40.9m
75	Tajikistan	20.2m	1.88×	after 2100	19.9m	19.4m	18.4m	17.1m	15.6m	13.7m	11.7m	10.7m	9.7m	7.7m	6.3m	9.9m–44.7m
76	Congo	20.0m	3.26×	after 2100	18.5m	16.8m	14.9m	13.0m	11.0m	9.1m	7.3m	6.1m	5.8m	4.5m	3.2m	9.1m–41.6m
77	Israel	19.7m	1.93×	after 2100	18.7m	17.4m	16.0m	14.6m	13.1m	11.6m	10.2m	10.3m	8.8m	7.3m	6.1m	3.1m–85.8m
78	North Korea	19.5m	0.75×	2032	20.8m	22.1m	23.4m	24.7m	25.8m	26.5m	26.8m	25.9m	26.1m	25.0m	23.7m	10.5m–31.6m
79	Poland	19.3m	0.52×	peaked 2023	21.5m	24.0m	27.1m	30.1m	32.8m	35.2m	37.2m	37.3m	38.2m	38.1m	38.3m	11.5m–28.5m
80	Ecuador	19.1m	1.05×	2063	20.2m	21.1m	21.6m	21.7m	21.3m	20.4m	19.1m	18.1m	17.5m	15.1m	12.7m	11.1m–28.2m
81	Central African Republic	18.8m	2.90×	after 2100	17.8m	16.5m	14.8m	12.8m	10.6m	8.5m	6.5m	6.5m	5.0m	4.5m	3.8m	6.5m–65.6m
82	Papua New Guinea	18.6m	1.83×	after 2100	18.4m	17.9m	17.2m	16.2m	14.9m	13.4m	11.7m	10.2m	9.8m	7.6m	5.5m	7.1m–48.3m
83	Bolivia	17.8m	1.56×	2086	17.9m	17.9m	17.6m	17.0m	16.1m	14.9m	13.4m	11.4m	11.8m	10.2m	8.6m	10.5m–33.3m
84	Netherlands	17.5m	0.96×	2041	17.9m	18.3m	18.5m	18.7m	19.0m	19.1m	18.8m	18.2m	17.6m	16.8m	16.1m	9.3m–30.0m
85	Mauritania	17.1m	3.47×	after 2100	15.9m	14.5m	12.9m	11.2m	9.4m	7.7m	6.1m	4.9m	4.6m	3.4m	2.6m	8.8m–37.2m
86	Honduras	17.0m	1.67×	2090	17.1m	17.0m	16.6m	15.9m	14.8m	13.5m	11.9m	10.2m	10.1m	8.4m	6.6m	10.0m–32.5m
87	Sierra Leone	15.9m	1.75×	2092	16.0m	15.8m	15.2m	14.2m	12.9m	11.4m	9.7m	9.1m	7.9m	6.2m	4.4m	7.5m–37.8m
88	Ukraine	15.2m	0.53×	peaked 1993	17.9m	21.1m	24.6m	28.3m	32.0m	35.3m	38.4m	28.7m	44.7m	46.5m	49.6m	9.1m–22.8m
89	Haiti	15.2m	1.28×	2076	15.5m	15.7m	15.7m	15.4m	14.7m	13.7m	12.6m	11.9m	11.2m	9.8m	8.3m	8.6m–27.4m
90	Chile	13.4m	0.67×	2041	15.1m	16.8m	18.3m	19.5m	20.3m	20.5m	20.2m	20.2m	19.4m	17.2m	15.5m	5.6m–29.5m
91	Liberia	12.7m	2.41×	after 2100	12.4m	11.9m	11.0m	10.0m	8.9m	7.7m	6.4m	5.2m	5.1m	4.1m	2.9m	4.5m–39.1m
92	Oman	12.1m	2.29×	after 2100	11.3m	10.4m	9.6m	8.8m	7.8m	6.9m	6.1m	5.3m	4.5m	2.8m	2.3m	4.4m–26.8m
93	Kyrgyzstan	11.7m	1.58×	after 2100	11.6m	11.4m	10.9m	10.3m	9.6m	8.8m	7.8m	7.4m	6.7m	5.5m	5.0m	4.8m–27.9m
94	Dominican Republic	11.7m	1.08×	2061	12.3m	12.7m	13.1m	13.2m	13.0m	12.6m	11.9m	10.8m	11.0m	9.8m	8.6m	7.1m–18.2m
95	Palestine	11.5m	2.07×	after 2100	11.3m	10.9m	10.3m	9.4m	8.5m	7.3m	6.1m	5.6m	5.1m	4.0m	3.2m	3.1m–58.2m
96	Sweden	11.4m	1.07×	2079	11.4m	11.4m	11.4m	11.4m	11.3m	11.1m	10.8m	10.6m	10.4m	9.4m	8.9m	5.1m–20.0m
97	Belgium	11.1m	0.93×	2044	11.2m	11.4m	11.5m	11.7m	11.9m	11.9m	11.8m	11.9m	11.5m	10.9m	10.3m	6.4m–17.7m
98	Romania	10.8m	0.57×	peaked 1991	11.6m	12.5m	13.5m	14.8m	16.0m	17.2m	18.4m	19.0m	19.4m	20.4m	22.0m	5.8m–19.3m
99	Tunisia	10.7m	0.89×	2051	11.4m	12.0m	12.5m	13.0m	13.1m	13.0m	12.6m	12.0m	12.0m	10.8m	9.8m	3.8m–26.1m
100	Azerbaijan	10.0m	0.98×	2050	10.3m	10.6m	10.9m	11.1m	11.2m	11.1m	10.7m	10.3m	10.2m	9.1m	8.2m	5.5m–15.1m
101	Taiwan	10.0m	0.43×	peaked 2019	11.3m	13.0m	15.0m	17.3m	19.4m	21.3m	22.6m	23.2m	23.7m	23.2m	22.3m	4.5m–18.8m
102	Turkmenistan	9.9m	1.41×	2079	10.2m	10.3m	10.2m	10.0m	9.6m	8.9m	8.1m	7.1m	6.9m	5.6m	4.6m	5.7m–18.2m
103	Libya	9.8m	1.31×	2086	9.9m	9.9m	9.8m	9.6m	9.3m	8.7m	7.9m	7.5m	7.0m	6.5m	5.3m	4.1m–19.5m
104	Kuwait	9.6m	1.97×	after 2100	8.9m	8.2m	7.5m	6.9m	6.4m	5.8m	5.3m	4.9m	4.4m	2.9m	2.0m	—
105	Laos	9.3m	1.20×	2068	9.7m	10.0m	10.2m	10.1m	9.8m	9.2m	8.4m	7.7m	7.3m	6.3m	5.4m	4.7m–18.0m
106	Switzerland	9.1m	1.00×	2051	9.1m	9.1m	9.2m	9.3m	9.3m	9.3m	9.1m	9.1m	8.6m	7.8m	7.2m	3.1m–17.1m
107	Paraguay	9.0m	1.48×	2078	9.2m	9.3m	9.2m	9.0m	8.6m	8.1m	7.4m	6.1m	6.6m	5.7m	5.1m	4.8m–17.2m
108	Portugal	8.8m	0.77×	peaked 2010	8.8m	8.9m	9.1m	9.4m	9.8m	10.1m	10.3m	11.4m	10.4m	10.6m	10.3m	5.9m–12.6m
109	Nicaragua	8.6m	1.25×	2071	8.9m	9.2m	9.2m	9.1m	8.8m	8.2m	7.4m	6.9m	6.6m	5.7m	5.0m	4.5m–15.3m
110	Eritrea	8.4m	2.34×	after 2100	8.2m	7.8m	7.2m	6.5m	5.7m	4.9m	4.0m	3.6m	3.3m	2.9m	2.2m	3.7m–22.3m
111	Czech Republic	8.2m	0.76×	peaked 2023	8.4m	8.6m	9.0m	9.5m	9.8m	10.1m	10.4m	10.9m	10.6m	10.5m	10.2m	4.4m–12.0m
112	Hungary	7.5m	0.79×	peaked 1980	7.6m	7.8m	8.0m	8.4m	8.7m	9.1m	9.4m	9.5m	9.7m	10.0m	10.2m	5.3m–10.2m
113	Austria	7.4m	0.80×	peaked 2023	7.6m	7.8m	8.1m	8.4m	8.7m	8.9m	9.1m	9.2m	8.9m	8.4m	8.0m	4.1m–11.9m
114	Qatar	7.3m	2.16×	after 2100	6.6m	5.9m	5.2m	4.7m	4.2m	3.7m	3.3m	3.4m	2.8m	1.7m	645k	415k–22.3m
115	Lebanon	7.2m	1.22×	2080	7.4m	7.5m	7.4m	7.2m	7.0m	6.6m	6.1m	5.9m	5.7m	5.0m	4.3m	2.4m–20.0m
116	Gabon	6.9m	2.80×	after 2100	6.4m	5.9m	5.3m	4.7m	4.1m	3.5m	2.9m	2.5m	2.3m	1.7m	1.3m	3.2m–14.3m
117	Greece	6.3m	0.60×	peaked 2010	6.7m	7.0m	7.6m	8.2m	8.8m	9.3m	9.7m	10.4m	10.7m	11.1m	10.8m	1.6m–12.0m
118	Panama	5.9m	1.45×	2080	6.0m	6.0m	6.0m	5.9m	5.6m	5.3m	4.8m	4.1m	4.3m	3.6m	3.0m	3.8m–9.0m
119	Namibia	5.9m	1.95×	after 2100	5.8m	5.6m	5.4m	5.0m	4.5m	4.0m	3.4m	3.0m	2.7m	2.1m	1.8m	2.6m–13.1m
120	Denmark	5.9m	0.97×	2042	5.9m	6.0m	6.0m	6.1m	6.1m	6.1m	6.1m	6.0m	5.8m	5.5m	5.3m	3.7m–8.8m
121	New Zealand	5.8m	1.08×	2078	5.8m	5.9m	5.9m	5.8m	5.8m	5.6m	5.4m	5.4m	5.1m	4.3m	3.9m	1.8m–14.2m
122	Gambia	5.7m	2.35×	after 2100	5.6m	5.5m	5.2m	4.8m	4.3m	3.7m	3.1m	2.4m	2.5m	1.9m	1.5m	2.5m–13.4m
123	Cuba	5.6m	0.57×	peaked 2012	6.2m	6.9m	7.7m	8.5m	9.4m	10.1m	10.7m	9.7m	11.2m	11.3m	11.1m	3.7m–8.1m
124	Mongolia	5.5m	1.54×	after 2100	5.4m	5.3m	5.0m	4.8m	4.5m	4.1m	3.7m	3.6m	3.3m	2.7m	2.5m	2.9m–10.3m
125	Norway	5.4m	0.96×	2050	5.5m	5.7m	5.8m	5.9m	5.9m	5.9m	5.7m	5.6m	5.4m	4.9m	4.5m	2.7m–13.8m
126	Ireland	5.3m	0.97×	2053	5.5m	5.6m	5.8m	5.9m	6.0m	5.8m	5.5m	5.5m	5.0m	4.6m	3.8m	1.7m–26.1m
127	El Salvador	5.1m	0.84×	2047	5.5m	6.0m	6.3m	6.6m	6.7m	6.6m	6.5m	6.0m	6.2m	6.1m	5.9m	1.4m–18.8m
128	Equatorial Guinea	5.0m	3.00×	after 2100	4.8m	4.4m	4.0m	3.6m	3.1m	2.7m	2.2m	1.7m	1.7m	1.2m	703k	1.7m–36.1m
129	Guinea-Bissau	4.7m	2.52×	after 2100	4.6m	4.4m	4.2m	3.8m	3.4m	3.0m	2.5m	1.9m	2.0m	1.6m	1.2m	1.5m–15.4m
130	Finland	4.6m	0.81×	peaked 2025	4.8m	4.9m	5.1m	5.2m	5.4m	5.5m	5.6m	5.7m	5.5m	5.4m	5.2m	2.7m–9.2m
131	Belarus	4.4m	0.48×	peaked 1993	4.9m	5.4m	6.0m	6.8m	7.5m	8.1m	8.7m	9.1m	9.4m	9.5m	10.0m	2.6m–6.4m
132	Singapore	4.2m	0.68×	2040	4.7m	5.2m	5.6m	5.9m	6.1m	6.2m	6.0m	6.1m	5.6m	5.1m	4.0m	87k–17.3m
133	Botswana	3.8m	1.63×	2088	3.9m	3.9m	3.8m	3.7m	3.4m	3.1m	2.8m	2.4m	2.4m	2.0m	1.7m	1.2m–10.2m
134	Costa Rica	3.8m	0.73×	2044	4.2m	4.6m	4.9m	5.2m	5.4m	5.4m	5.3m	5.2m	5.0m	4.6m	3.9m	2.2m–5.7m
135	Serbia	3.7m	0.57×	peaked 1987	4.0m	4.3m	4.7m	5.1m	5.5m	6.0m	6.5m	6.5m	6.9m	7.4m	7.7m	1.9m–6.6m
136	Bulgaria	3.5m	0.55×	peaked 1988	3.8m	4.1m	4.5m	4.9m	5.4m	5.9m	6.5m	6.4m	6.9m	7.4m	8.0m	2.1m–6.0m
137	Slovakia	3.4m	0.63×	peaked 2023	3.7m	3.9m	4.3m	4.6m	4.9m	5.2m	5.4m	5.4m	5.5m	5.4m	5.4m	2.3m–4.6m
138	Lesotho	3.3m	1.54×	2083	3.3m	3.3m	3.3m	3.2m	3.0m	2.8m	2.5m	2.1m	2.2m	2.0m	2.0m	903k–9.7m
139	Bahrain	3.1m	1.93×	after 2100	2.9m	2.7m	2.5m	2.3m	2.1m	2.0m	1.8m	1.6m	1.5m	1.2m	670k	1.0m–6.4m
140	Georgia	3.0m	0.75×	peaked 1988	3.1m	3.3m	3.4m	3.6m	3.7m	3.7m	3.8m	3.9m	3.8m	3.9m	4.3m	572k–15.6m
141	Uruguay	2.2m	0.64×	peaked 2020	2.5m	2.7m	2.9m	3.1m	3.3m	3.3m	3.4m	3.5m	3.4m	3.3m	3.3m	1.2m–3.8m
142	Croatia	2.1m	0.55×	peaked 1990	2.3m	2.5m	2.7m	3.0m	3.2m	3.5m	3.7m	3.9m	4.0m	4.3m	4.3m	1.1m–4.0m
143	Hong Kong	2.1m	0.28×	peaked 2020	2.7m	3.4m	4.3m	5.2m	6.1m	6.8m	7.3m	7.5m	7.5m	7.1m	6.7m	—
144	East Timor	2.0m	1.42×	2076	2.0m	2.1m	2.1m	2.0m	1.9m	1.7m	1.5m	1.4m	1.3m	1.1m	745k	786k–5.6m
145	Comoros	1.9m	2.02×	after 2100	1.8m	1.7m	1.6m	1.5m	1.3m	1.1m	964k	944k	802k	655k	536k	856k–4.6m
146	Solomon Islands	1.8m	2.46×	after 2100	1.8m	1.7m	1.6m	1.5m	1.3m	1.1m	938k	750k	744k	533k	440k	777k–4.7m
147	Djibouti	1.8m	1.73×	after 2100	1.8m	1.8m	1.7m	1.6m	1.5m	1.4m	1.3m	1.1m	1.1m	930k	747k	465k–10.1m
148	Armenia	1.7m	0.55×	peaked 1991	1.8m	2.0m	2.1m	2.3m	2.5m	2.7m	2.9m	3.1m	2.9m	2.9m	3.1m	513k–11.5m
149	Slovenia	1.6m	0.76×	peaked 2024	1.7m	1.7m	1.8m	1.9m	2.0m	2.0m	2.1m	2.1m	2.1m	2.0m	2.0m	1.2m–2.2m
150	Moldova	1.5m	0.63×	peaked 1991	1.6m	1.8m	1.9m	2.1m	2.4m	2.6m	2.8m	2.4m	3.1m	3.6m	4.2m	395k–4.9m
151	Bosnia-Herzegovina	1.4m	0.40×	peaked 1991	1.5m	1.7m	1.9m	2.2m	2.5m	2.7m	3.0m	3.4m	3.3m	3.8m	4.2m	452k–4.3m
152	Eswatini	1.3m	1.08×	2063	1.4m	1.5m	1.5m	1.5m	1.5m	1.4m	1.3m	1.2m	1.2m	1.1m	1.0m	659k–2.6m
153	Cyprus	1.3m	1.30×	2052	1.3m	1.4m	1.5m	1.5m	1.5m	1.5m	1.4m	983k	1.3m	1.1m	948k	292k–5.4m
154	Lithuania	1.2m	0.42×	peaked 1991	1.4m	1.6m	1.8m	2.0m	2.3m	2.5m	2.7m	2.9m	2.8m	3.1m	3.5m	462k–3.3m
155	Albania	1.2m	0.51×	peaked 1991	1.4m	1.6m	1.8m	2.0m	2.2m	2.5m	2.7m	2.3m	2.9m	2.9m	3.2m	286k–5.7m
156	Kosovo	1.1m	0.69×	peaked 1997	1.2m	1.4m	1.5m	1.6m	1.6m	1.7m	1.7m	1.6m	1.8m	1.8m	1.8m	262k–5.3m
157	Jamaica	1.1m	0.38×	peaked 2023	1.3m	1.6m	1.9m	2.2m	2.5m	2.7m	2.8m	2.8m	2.8m	2.7m	2.6m	368k–3.8m
158	Latvia	925k	0.50×	peaked 1989	1.0m	1.1m	1.2m	1.4m	1.5m	1.6m	1.8m	1.8m	1.9m	2.1m	2.4m	234k–2.9m
159	Trinidad & Tobago	898k	0.66×	2028	984k	1.1m	1.2m	1.3m	1.4m	1.5m	1.5m	1.4m	1.5m	1.4m	1.3m	418k–1.8m
160	Guyana	889k	0.93×	2067	921k	946k	959k	957k	941k	908k	861k	956k	807k	749k	765k	332k–2.9m
161	Fiji	879k	0.97×	2054	921k	956k	983k	999k	1.0m	984k	953k	903k	915k	910k	841k	277k–2.6m
162	Vanuatu	875k	2.72×	after 2100	825k	763k	692k	615k	534k	452k	372k	321k	299k	238k	186k	387k–2.2m
163	North Macedonia	863k	0.47×	peaked 2005	974k	1.1m	1.2m	1.4m	1.5m	1.6m	1.8m	1.8m	1.9m	2.1m	2.1m	263k–2.7m
164	Estonia	826k	0.61×	peaked 1990	881k	945k	1.0m	1.1m	1.2m	1.2m	1.3m	1.4m	1.3m	1.3m	1.4m	331k–1.9m
165	Luxembourg	748k	1.08×	2061	764k	782k	796k	801k	791k	763k	714k	691k	631k	507k	436k	150k–4.8m
166	Suriname	709k	1.15×	2071	733k	749k	753k	748k	734k	707k	666k	617k	612k	550k	477k	152k–4.1m
167	Bhutan	690k	0.88×	2052	742k	800k	849k	878k	882k	862k	821k	784k	770k	702k	597k	306k–1.5m
168	Mauritius	582k	0.47×	peaked 2015	674k	783k	895k	1.0m	1.1m	1.2m	1.3m	1.2m	1.3m	1.3m	1.2m	311k–986k
169	São Tomé and Príncipe	534k	2.55×	after 2100	516k	489k	454k	411k	365k	316k	265k	210k	217k	182k	144k	182k–1.6m
170	Maldives	475k	0.92×	2057	496k	535k	575k	596k	590k	565k	540k	515k	502k	361k	282k	158k–1.7m
171	Brunei	465k	1.01×	2055	480k	496k	511k	520k	520k	506k	482k	459k	447k	392k	326k	132k–1.3m
172	Belize	447k	1.07×	2063	478k	506k	524k	528k	517k	492k	450k	418k	391k	320k	241k	104k–1.8m
173	Cape Verde	417k	0.85×	2051	460k	501k	534k	558k	566k	557k	539k	491k	515k	510k	453k	95k–2.0m
174	Bahamas	385k	0.97×	2050	395k	406k	415k	421k	424k	420k	410k	398k	396k	367k	324k	90k–989k
175	Samoa	384k	1.87×	after 2100	368k	348k	322k	296k	273k	247k	226k	206k	212k	193k	182k	76k–1.7m
176	Iceland	363k	0.92×	2049	382k	403k	419k	429k	433k	429k	414k	395k	367k	318k	281k	144k–757k
177	Malta	360k	0.63×	2033	394k	437k	481k	513k	536k	552k	555k	574k	518k	423k	400k	101k–2.8m
178	New Caledonia	337k	1.27×	2067	343k	346k	347k	346k	341k	328k	308k	265k	284k	262k	223k	74k–955k
179	Macau	331k	0.48×	2031	386k	464k	544k	614k	669k	707k	727k	688k	683k	563k	437k	55k–1.7m
180	Montenegro	326k	0.52×	peaked 2024	363k	402k	444k	489k	533k	574k	613k	623k	608k	632k	634k	222k–659k
181	Kiribati	223k	1.84×	2099	221k	216k	208k	198k	183k	165k	146k	121k	126k	109k	89k	72k–749k
182	Guam	206k	1.34×	2090	207k	205k	201k	197k	191k	184k	175k	154k	162k	167k	160k	55k–651k
183	Barbados	195k	0.74×	2028	209k	223k	237k	251k	264k	276k	282k	262k	282k	275k	262k	37k–716k
184	Federated States of Micronesia	128k	1.69×	2075	131k	133k	133k	130k	126k	122k	116k	76k	111k	108k	112k	27k–579k
185	Curaçao	120k	0.77×	peaked 2019	132k	144k	155k	165k	173k	180k	185k	156k	185k	157k	146k	60k–229k
186	Cayman Islands	118k	1.33×	2097	117k	116k	114k	111k	104k	94k	82k	89k	69k	54k	40k	21k–1.5m
187	Tonga	118k	1.18×	after 2100	117k	115k	111k	107k	105k	103k	102k	100k	106k	107k	103k	41k–533k
188	Seychelles	116k	0.94×	2042	120k	126k	133k	138k	142k	143k	140k	123k	120k	95k	83k	43k–441k
189	Saint Lucia	108k	0.59×	2032	120k	134k	148k	162k	172k	179k	181k	184k	178k	171k	159k	13k–655k
190	Aruba	75k	0.68×	peaked 2026	80k	85k	89k	94k	100k	105k	108k	111k	107k	100k	89k	9k–505k
191	Grenada	74k	0.68×	2031	82k	92k	101k	108k	113k	116k	117k	109k	116k	112k	107k	13k–410k
192	Antigua & Barbuda	68k	0.66×	2038	74k	80k	86k	91k	95k	97k	96k	104k	92k	85k	75k	14k–313k
193	St. Vincent & the Grenadines	64k	0.59×	peaked 2000	69k	74k	79k	84k	89k	93k	97k	109k	104k	110k	114k	11k–321k
194	Faroe Islands	63k	1.14×	2079	64k	65k	65k	64k	63k	61k	58k	55k	53k	48k	46k	21k–221k
195	Isle of Man	58k	0.68×	peaked 2011	62k	65k	69k	74k	78k	81k	84k	85k	84k	84k	76k	10k–410k
196	Gibraltar	49k	1.29×	2070	50k	51k	51k	51k	50k	48k	43k	38k	36k	31k	28k	13k–244k
197	Dominica	49k	0.75×	peaked 1980	53k	56k	59k	61k	63k	64k	64k	66k	68k	69k	69k	28k–125k
198	Monaco	47k	1.22×	after 2100	45k	42k	40k	38k	37k	37k	37k	39k	38k	33k	32k	14k–111k
199	Andorra	47k	0.53×	2035	53k	60k	67k	75k	82k	86k	86k	89k	77k	81k	66k	—
200	Liechtenstein	44k	1.06×	after 2100	43k	43k	43k	43k	43k	43k	41k	41k	39k	36k	33k	12k–140k
201	Northern Mariana Islands	42k	0.88×	peaked 2000	42k	42k	41k	42k	43k	42k	42k	47k	48k	54k	68k	4k–559k
202	Greenland	37k	0.66×	peaked 2005	39k	42k	45k	47k	50k	53k	55k	57k	56k	57k	56k	12k–98k
203	Bermuda	36k	0.56×	peaked 2022	39k	43k	47k	52k	57k	61k	64k	64k	64k	64k	62k	14k–76k
204	American Samoa	32k	0.65×	peaked 2002	34k	34k	34k	36k	38k	39k	43k	50k	50k	55k	57k	8k–271k
205	San Marino	31k	0.91×	peaked 2020	31k	31k	31k	33k	34k	34k	34k	34k	35k	31k	27k	11k–67k
206	St. Kitts & Nevis	30k	0.59×	peaked 1960	33k	36k	39k	42k	44k	46k	47k	51k	47k	47k	45k	4k–381k
207	British Virgin Islands	28k	0.71×	2039	30k	32k	35k	38k	40k	41k	41k	39k	37k	28k	20k	8k–96k
208	Marshall Islands	24k	0.56×	peaked 2010	25k	25k	24k	24k	25k	27k	31k	42k	43k	52k	51k	10k–209k
209	Tuvalu	12k	1.15×	after 2100	12k	12k	11k	10k	10k	9k	9k	11k	10k	11k	10k	3k–56k
210	Palau	11k	0.67×	peaked 2004	12k	13k	13k	14k	16k	17k	17k	17k	18k	18k	19k	3k–49k
211	Vatican City	1k	1.54×	after 2100	1k	1k	996	849	714	587	528	882	528	621	691	561–4k

Every year, 1950 to 2100

UN estimates from 1950 to 2023 and the median after, for up to six countries or blocs on one axis, in people or indexed to 2026.

How this is measured

The six largest in 2100 open the chart; add any country or bloc from the list and remove any with its ×. "People" shows the median itself; "2026 = 100" divides every path by its value today, so a country of 5 million and one of 500 million can be compared on how far each grows or shrinks. Tap or drag across the chart and the line beneath names every series' figure for that year.

Add a country

India
China
Pakistan
Nigeria
Congo DR
United States

Tap or drag across the chart for any year from 1950: UN estimates to 2023, the median after.

Not this site’s model: the figures are the UN’s probabilistic median from the WPP 2024 revision (estimates to 2023, projections to 2100), and the site says what they imply. The 2026column is the exception: it is the population this site tracks for each country, the same figure as the country hub. Each country row opens that hub’s fan chart with the 80% and 95% bands.

211 countries; territories the UN folds into a parent are absent (26listed in the data file). Blocs sum their current member states’ medians year by year, so a bloc has no band; the UN itself is one of them. Proposed rows are unions that do not exist yet, summed from the members the proposal names.

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. CC BY 3.0 IGO.