COUNTRIES · TO 2100

The world in 2100, country by country.

Every country and bloc on the UN median to 2100, with the multiple on today and the year each peaks.

Already past their peak

of 211 countries, on the UN estimates

Peak by 2050

on the median, not yet reached

Falling by 2100

138

median declining at the end of the century

211 countries, 2100

10.17bn

from 8.22bn in 2025, 1.24×

Every country and bloc, 1950 to 2100

2100 on the UN median, the multiple on 2026 and the peak year first; then each decade back to 2000 (UN estimates from 2020), with 2026 as this site tracks it; 47 blocs summed from their members sit in the same ranking.

How this is measured

Select any heading (or the sort control on a phone) to rank by any column. Columns: 2100 on the median, the multiple on 2026, the peak year ("peaked" in red once it is behind us), then each decade back to 2000, with 2026 highlighted as this site's own count and the UN estimates before it dimmed; the 95% band at 2100 on the widest screens. Filter to countries, blocs or proposed unions, and by continent; a bloc answers to every continent a member is on, or to Global when it spans three or more.

Continent211 shown2026 as tracked here; the rest is the UN

Sort by

India

1.43bn in 2026 · 2050 1.68bn · 2061 · 1.06bn in 2000

1.51bn

1.05×

China

1.40bn in 2026 · 2050 1.26bn · peaked 2021 · 1.27bn in 2000

633m

0.45×

Pakistan

241m in 2026 · 2050 372m · after 2100 · 155m in 2000

511m

2.12×

Nigeria

224m in 2026 · 2050 359m · after 2100 · 126m in 2000

477m

2.13×

Congo DR

116m in 2026 · 2050 218m · after 2100 · 50.5m in 2000

431m

3.70×

United States

342m in 2026 · 2050 381m · after 2100 · 281m in 2000

421m

1.23×

Ethiopia

112m in 2026 · 2050 225m · after 2100 · 67.4m in 2000

367m

3.29×

Indonesia

288m in 2026 · 2050 321m · 2058 · 216m in 2000

296m

1.02×

Tanzania

70.0m in 2026 · 2050 130m · after 2100 · 34.3m in 2000

263m

3.75×

Bangladesh

170m in 2026 · 2050 215m · 2071 · 135m in 2000

209m

1.23×

Egypt

109m in 2026 · 2050 162m · after 2100 · 73.1m in 2000

202m

1.86×

Brazil

213m in 2026 · 2050 217m · 2042 · 174m in 2000

163m

0.77×

Angola

38.8m in 2026 · 2050 74.3m · after 2100 · 16.2m in 2000

150m

3.87×

Sudan

53.3m in 2026 · 2050 85.2m · after 2100 · 27.8m in 2000

137m

2.57×

Mexico

131m in 2026 · 2050 149m · 2058 · 98.6m in 2000

130m

0.99×

Afghanistan

43.8m in 2026 · 2050 76.9m · after 2100 · 20.1m in 2000

130m

2.97×

Russia

146m in 2026 · 2050 136m · peaked 1991 · 147m in 2000

126m

0.86×

Uganda

45.9m in 2026 · 2050 85.4m · after 2100 · 24.0m in 2000

121m

2.63×

Philippines

115m in 2026 · 2050 134m · 2057 · 79.6m in 2000

114m

0.99×

Yemen

32.7m in 2026 · 2050 71.0m · after 2100 · 19.6m in 2000

110m

3.37×

Mozambique

35.0m in 2026 · 2050 63.5m · after 2100 · 18.1m in 2000

104m

2.98×

Kenya

53.3m in 2026 · 2050 83.6m · 2098 · 30.6m in 2000

104m

1.95×

Côte d'Ivoire

32.5m in 2026 · 2050 55.7m · after 2100 · 17.7m in 2000

104m

3.20×

Iraq

46.1m in 2026 · 2050 71.9m · after 2100 · 24.4m in 2000

101m

2.18×

South Africa

63.1m in 2026 · 2050 79.2m · after 2100 · 47.2m in 2000

94.3m

1.50×

#
1	India	1.51bn	1.05×	1.58bn	1.65bn	1.69bn	1.70bn	1.68bn	1.62bn	1.53bn	1.43bn	1.40bn	1.24bn	1.06bn	924m–2.30bn
2	China	633m	0.45×	745m	870m	999m	1.14bn	1.26bn	1.34bn	1.40bn	1.40bn	1.43bn	1.35bn	1.27bn	404m–890m
3	Pakistan	511m	2.12×	499m	480m	451m	414m	372m	325m	277m	241m	235m	199m	155m	266m–1.02bn
4	Nigeria	477m	2.13×	472m	458m	433m	400m	359m	313m	262m	224m	214m	167m	126m	256m–1.14bn
5	Congo DR	431m	3.70×	398m	359m	314m	267m	218m	173m	132m	116m	96.0m	68.6m	50.5m	230m–1.31bn
6	United States	421m	1.23×	414m	407m	398m	389m	381m	370m	356m	342m	339m	311m	281m	256m–625m
7	Ethiopia	367m	3.29×	348m	323m	294m	261m	225m	188m	153m	112m	119m	90.5m	67.4m	227m–706m
8	Indonesia	296m	1.02×	306m	315m	320m	323m	321m	312m	296m	288m	275m	246m	216m	181m–452m
9	Tanzania	263m	3.75×	239m	213m	185m	157m	130m	104m	80.9m	70.0m	61.0m	44.8m	34.3m	126m–522m
10	Bangladesh	209m	1.23×	218m	224m	226m	223m	215m	203m	186m	170m	166m	152m	135m	123m–350m
11	Egypt	202m	1.86×	200m	194m	186m	175m	162m	145m	127m	109m	109m	89.2m	73.1m	123m–347m
12	Brazil	163m	0.77×	176m	189m	201m	211m	217m	219m	216m	213m	209m	194m	174m	101m–236m
13	Angola	150m	3.87×	138m	123m	107m	90.6m	74.3m	59.0m	45.2m	38.8m	33.5m	23.3m	16.2m	52.6m–517m
14	Sudan	137m	2.57×	130m	121m	111m	98.6m	85.2m	71.7m	58.6m	53.3m	46.8m	35.4m	27.8m	53.5m–330m
15	Mexico	130m	0.99×	138m	144m	148m	150m	149m	145m	137m	131m	127m	114m	98.6m	72.2m–219m
16	Afghanistan	130m	2.97×	123m	115m	103m	90.4m	76.9m	63.3m	50.0m	43.8m	39.1m	28.3m	20.1m	44.1m–401m
17	Russia	126m	0.86×	127m	128m	130m	133m	136m	138m	142m	146m	146m	144m	147m	86.0m–172m
18	Uganda	121m	2.63×	119m	115m	107m	97.5m	85.4m	72.0m	58.3m	45.9m	44.5m	32.4m	24.0m	65.2m–271m
19	Philippines	114m	0.99×	122m	129m	133m	135m	134m	130m	121m	115m	112m	96.3m	79.6m	58.8m–209m
20	Yemen	110m	3.37×	106m	99.8m	91.8m	82.2m	71.0m	59.2m	47.7m	32.7m	36.1m	26.8m	19.6m	55.6m–236m
21	Mozambique	104m	2.98×	99.7m	93.0m	84.6m	74.6m	63.5m	52.1m	40.8m	35.0m	30.8m	23.0m	18.1m	48.9m–284m
22	Kenya	104m	1.95×	104m	102m	97.8m	91.6m	83.6m	74.1m	63.1m	53.3m	52.2m	41.6m	30.6m	58.2m–204m
23	Côte d'Ivoire	104m	3.20×	95.6m	86.2m	76.2m	65.9m	55.7m	45.7m	36.7m	32.5m	28.9m	22.5m	17.7m	43.1m–261m
24	Iraq	101m	2.18×	98.0m	93.8m	88.0m	80.5m	71.9m	62.2m	51.9m	46.1m	42.1m	31.0m	24.4m	50.2m–204m
25	South Africa	94.3m	1.50×	92.2m	89.7m	86.9m	83.4m	79.2m	74.0m	68.2m	63.1m	60.6m	52.3m	47.2m	53.3m–159m
26	Vietnam	91.7m	0.90×	96.4m	101m	105m	108m	110m	108m	104m	102m	98.1m	87.5m	77.2m	55.0m–138m
27	Niger	90.8m	3.30×	86.5m	80.2m	72.2m	62.7m	52.5m	42.3m	32.5m	27.5m	23.7m	16.5m	11.5m	46.1m–202m
28	Cameroon	88.9m	3.02×	83.2m	76.3m	68.5m	60.0m	51.1m	42.2m	33.8m	29.4m	26.2m	19.7m	14.9m	46.4m–176m
29	Madagascar	85.3m	2.61×	81.0m	75.5m	68.9m	61.4m	53.2m	44.8m	36.7m	32.7m	29.0m	22.2m	16.5m	45.1m–185m
30	Iran	80.0m	0.92×	85.2m	90.8m	96.7m	101m	102m	99.5m	95.5m	87.1m	87.7m	77.4m	66.4m	44.3m–128m
31	Mali	79.4m	3.54×	75.5m	70.0m	62.9m	54.8m	46.2m	37.4m	29.0m	22.4m	21.7m	15.9m	11.6m	37.6m–214m
32	Japan	76.8m	0.63×	80.6m	84.7m	90.6m	98.1m	105m	112m	120m	123m	126m	128m	127m	47.8m–113m
33	Uzbekistan	74.4m	1.90×	71.3m	67.3m	62.8m	57.9m	52.2m	46.0m	40.2m	39.0m	33.6m	28.4m	24.8m	42.8m–145m
34	United Kingdom	74.3m	1.07×	75.4m	76.0m	76.0m	76.0m	75.5m	73.8m	71.3m	69.3m	67.4m	63.0m	59.1m	37.6m–162m
35	Saudi Arabia	71.0m	2.01×	66.5m	62.0m	57.5m	52.7m	47.7m	42.6m	37.4m	35.3m	31.0m	25.2m	16.2m	38.1m–112m
36	Germany	70.9m	0.85×	71.2m	72.1m	73.6m	75.6m	78.3m	80.6m	82.8m	83.5m	83.6m	80.8m	81.8m	43.3m–111m
37	Chad	69.5m	3.47×	65.7m	60.3m	53.8m	46.6m	38.9m	31.3m	24.2m	20.0m	17.2m	12.3m	8.5m	29.5m–270m
38	France	68.5m	0.99×	68.4m	68.0m	67.7m	67.9m	68.2m	67.9m	67.1m	69.1m	65.9m	63.4m	59.5m	39.2m–100m
39	Ghana	67.5m	1.97×	66.1m	63.6m	60.1m	55.8m	50.6m	44.6m	38.2m	34.4m	31.9m	25.5m	19.6m	36.5m–143m
40	Somalia	67.4m	3.43×	63.5m	58.4m	52.0m	44.9m	37.2m	29.9m	22.9m	19.7m	16.7m	12.3m	8.8m	27.5m–223m
41	Turkey	65.3m	0.76×	72.0m	78.6m	84.4m	88.9m	91.3m	91.0m	89.0m	86.1m	86.1m	73.3m	65.4m	25.6m–125m
42	Algeria	64.5m	1.36×	65.1m	64.8m	63.9m	62.6m	59.6m	54.9m	50.2m	47.4m	44.0m	36.2m	30.9m	36.3m–113m
43	Zambia	64.5m	3.27×	60.7m	56.0m	50.5m	44.5m	38.1m	31.6m	25.0m	19.7m	19.1m	14.0m	10.0m	27.3m–174m
44	Malawi	59.1m	2.85×	56.5m	52.9m	48.4m	43.2m	37.4m	31.3m	25.2m	20.7m	19.5m	14.8m	11.3m	23.3m–149m
45	Canada	53.6m	1.29×	52.0m	50.4m	48.9m	47.1m	45.6m	44.0m	41.7m	41.4m	38.2m	34.2m	30.9m	21.8m–89.4m
46	Burkina Faso	49.9m	2.07×	49.3m	47.9m	45.3m	41.7m	37.3m	32.2m	26.7m	24.1m	21.5m	16.2m	11.9m	22.6m–118m
47	Myanmar	49.7m	0.97×	52.1m	54.4m	56.4m	57.9m	58.6m	58.2m	56.4m	51.4m	53.0m	49.0m	45.3m	26.6m–88.2m
48	Colombia	47.1m	0.88×	50.7m	54.3m	57.1m	58.8m	59.4m	58.6m	55.7m	53.4m	50.6m	44.8m	39.1m	20.1m–103m
49	Senegal	47.0m	2.46×	45.0m	42.3m	38.9m	34.8m	30.4m	25.8m	21.2m	19.1m	16.8m	12.6m	10.0m	18.3m–107m
50	Thailand	45.6m	0.69×	49.2m	53.2m	57.4m	62.0m	66.4m	69.5m	71.2m	65.7m	71.6m	68.6m	63.0m	23.7m–70.8m
51	Malaysia	44.0m	1.28×	45.2m	46.1m	46.4m	45.9m	44.3m	41.5m	38.0m	34.4m	33.9m	28.7m	23.0m	15.7m–112m
52	Syria	43.7m	1.65×	44.1m	43.9m	43.0m	40.8m	37.8m	34.5m	29.4m	26.5m	21.0m	22.5m	16.6m	12.4m–160m
53	Australia	43.1m	1.55×	40.9m	38.7m	36.6m	34.6m	32.5m	30.4m	28.2m	27.8m	25.7m	22.1m	19.1m	16.4m–67.0m
54	Benin	39.6m	2.99×	37.7m	35.1m	31.9m	28.3m	24.4m	20.4m	16.6m	13.2m	13.1m	9.8m	7.2m	17.9m–83.2m
55	Argentina	38.3m	0.82×	41.3m	44.0m	46.1m	47.6m	48.3m	47.8m	46.6m	46.5m	45.2m	41.3m	37.2m	25.7m–54.4m
56	Peru	38.2m	1.12×	39.7m	41.0m	41.6m	41.5m	40.6m	38.8m	36.2m	34.2m	32.8m	29.1m	26.6m	19.0m–71.3m
57	Morocco	37.9m	1.03×	40.0m	41.8m	43.1m	43.7m	43.4m	42.2m	40.0m	36.8m	36.6m	32.5m	28.4m	23.7m–58.6m
58	Burundi	37.9m	3.07×	36.4m	34.2m	31.2m	27.7m	24.1m	20.1m	16.2m	12.3m	12.6m	9.4m	6.5m	16.7m–102m
59	Zimbabwe	37.2m	2.18×	36.2m	34.4m	32.0m	29.1m	25.9m	22.3m	18.6m	17.1m	15.5m	13.4m	11.9m	20.9m–70.2m
60	Italy	35.4m	0.60×	37.7m	40.2m	43.4m	47.6m	51.9m	55.2m	57.9m	58.9m	59.9m	60.2m	57.3m	22.9m–53.2m
61	Kazakhstan	33.7m	1.64×	32.8m	31.5m	30.1m	28.5m	26.5m	24.2m	22.0m	20.6m	19.5m	16.8m	15.5m	8.6m–116m
62	Spain	33.1m	0.67×	34.8m	36.5m	39.0m	42.2m	44.9m	46.6m	47.6m	49.7m	47.7m	46.8m	41.0m	8.5m–94.6m
63	Rwanda	32.8m	2.27×	31.8m	30.1m	28.1m	25.6m	22.7m	19.4m	16.2m	14.4m	13.1m	10.3m	8.2m	12.2m–99.8m
64	Guinea	32.0m	1.83×	31.5m	30.4m	28.7m	26.3m	23.4m	20.2m	16.8m	17.5m	13.4m	10.4m	8.4m	16.5m–74.6m
65	Nepal	31.8m	1.06×	33.6m	35.1m	35.8m	35.6m	34.6m	32.9m	30.5m	30.0m	29.0m	27.3m	24.5m	10.9m–63.3m
66	Venezuela	28.3m	0.99×	29.6m	30.5m	31.0m	31.2m	31.1m	30.5m	29.2m	28.5m	28.4m	28.8m	24.5m	9.2m–72.7m
67	Togo	26.3m	3.25×	24.6m	22.6m	20.4m	18.0m	15.6m	13.1m	10.8m	8.1m	8.7m	6.7m	5.1m	12.6m–54.1m
68	United Arab Emirates	26.1m	2.31×	23.9m	21.6m	19.3m	17.2m	15.4m	13.7m	12.2m	11.3m	9.4m	6.9m	3.5m	2.3m–77.4m
69	Guatemala	25.9m	1.42×	26.7m	27.1m	27.0m	26.2m	24.7m	22.6m	20.1m	18.3m	17.4m	14.5m	11.7m	14.8m–44.0m
70	South Sudan	23.8m	1.51×	23.7m	23.2m	22.0m	20.3m	18.3m	16.1m	13.5m	15.8m	10.7m	9.7m	6.0m	8.9m–78.5m
71	Cambodia	22.7m	1.29×	23.2m	23.4m	23.3m	22.9m	21.9m	20.5m	18.8m	17.6m	16.7m	14.5m	12.5m	8.4m–56.4m
72	South Korea	21.8m	0.43×	25.4m	29.7m	34.5m	39.9m	45.1m	48.9m	51.2m	51.1m	51.9m	48.8m	46.8m	9.3m–52.0m
73	Jordan	21.3m	1.79×	20.9m	20.1m	19.1m	17.8m	16.4m	14.5m	12.4m	11.9m	10.9m	7.3m	5.4m	10.1m–41.1m
74	Sri Lanka	21.2m	0.98×	22.4m	23.4m	24.2m	24.7m	24.8m	24.5m	23.8m	21.8m	22.6m	20.9m	19.3m	9.9m–40.9m
75	Tajikistan	20.2m	1.88×	19.9m	19.4m	18.4m	17.1m	15.6m	13.7m	11.7m	10.7m	9.7m	7.7m	6.3m	9.9m–44.7m
76	Congo	20.0m	3.26×	18.5m	16.8m	14.9m	13.0m	11.0m	9.1m	7.3m	6.1m	5.8m	4.5m	3.2m	9.1m–41.6m
77	Israel	19.7m	1.93×	18.7m	17.4m	16.0m	14.6m	13.1m	11.6m	10.2m	10.3m	8.8m	7.3m	6.1m	3.1m–85.8m
78	North Korea	19.5m	0.75×	20.8m	22.1m	23.4m	24.7m	25.8m	26.5m	26.8m	25.9m	26.1m	25.0m	23.7m	10.5m–31.6m
79	Poland	19.3m	0.52×	21.5m	24.0m	27.1m	30.1m	32.8m	35.2m	37.2m	37.3m	38.2m	38.1m	38.3m	11.5m–28.5m
80	Ecuador	19.1m	1.05×	20.2m	21.1m	21.6m	21.7m	21.3m	20.4m	19.1m	18.1m	17.5m	15.1m	12.7m	11.1m–28.2m
81	Central African Republic	18.8m	2.90×	17.8m	16.5m	14.8m	12.8m	10.6m	8.5m	6.5m	6.5m	5.0m	4.5m	3.8m	6.5m–65.6m
82	Papua New Guinea	18.6m	1.83×	18.4m	17.9m	17.2m	16.2m	14.9m	13.4m	11.7m	10.2m	9.8m	7.6m	5.5m	7.1m–48.3m
83	Bolivia	17.8m	1.56×	17.9m	17.9m	17.6m	17.0m	16.1m	14.9m	13.4m	11.4m	11.8m	10.2m	8.6m	10.5m–33.3m
84	Netherlands	17.5m	0.96×	17.9m	18.3m	18.5m	18.7m	19.0m	19.1m	18.8m	18.2m	17.6m	16.8m	16.1m	9.3m–30.0m
85	Mauritania	17.1m	3.47×	15.9m	14.5m	12.9m	11.2m	9.4m	7.7m	6.1m	4.9m	4.6m	3.4m	2.6m	8.8m–37.2m
86	Honduras	17.0m	1.67×	17.1m	17.0m	16.6m	15.9m	14.8m	13.5m	11.9m	10.2m	10.1m	8.4m	6.6m	10.0m–32.5m
87	Sierra Leone	15.9m	1.75×	16.0m	15.8m	15.2m	14.2m	12.9m	11.4m	9.7m	9.1m	7.9m	6.2m	4.4m	7.5m–37.8m
88	Ukraine	15.2m	0.53×	17.9m	21.1m	24.6m	28.3m	32.0m	35.3m	38.4m	28.7m	44.7m	46.5m	49.6m	9.1m–22.8m
89	Haiti	15.2m	1.28×	15.5m	15.7m	15.7m	15.4m	14.7m	13.7m	12.6m	11.9m	11.2m	9.8m	8.3m	8.6m–27.4m
90	Chile	13.4m	0.67×	15.1m	16.8m	18.3m	19.5m	20.3m	20.5m	20.2m	20.2m	19.4m	17.2m	15.5m	5.6m–29.5m
91	Liberia	12.7m	2.41×	12.4m	11.9m	11.0m	10.0m	8.9m	7.7m	6.4m	5.2m	5.1m	4.1m	2.9m	4.5m–39.1m
92	Oman	12.1m	2.29×	11.3m	10.4m	9.6m	8.8m	7.8m	6.9m	6.1m	5.3m	4.5m	2.8m	2.3m	4.4m–26.8m
93	Kyrgyzstan	11.7m	1.58×	11.6m	11.4m	10.9m	10.3m	9.6m	8.8m	7.8m	7.4m	6.7m	5.5m	5.0m	4.8m–27.9m
94	Dominican Republic	11.7m	1.08×	12.3m	12.7m	13.1m	13.2m	13.0m	12.6m	11.9m	10.8m	11.0m	9.8m	8.6m	7.1m–18.2m
95	Palestine	11.5m	2.07×	11.3m	10.9m	10.3m	9.4m	8.5m	7.3m	6.1m	5.6m	5.1m	4.0m	3.2m	3.1m–58.2m
96	Sweden	11.4m	1.07×	11.4m	11.4m	11.4m	11.4m	11.3m	11.1m	10.8m	10.6m	10.4m	9.4m	8.9m	5.1m–20.0m
97	Belgium	11.1m	0.93×	11.2m	11.4m	11.5m	11.7m	11.9m	11.9m	11.8m	11.9m	11.5m	10.9m	10.3m	6.4m–17.7m
98	Romania	10.8m	0.57×	11.6m	12.5m	13.5m	14.8m	16.0m	17.2m	18.4m	19.0m	19.4m	20.4m	22.0m	5.8m–19.3m
99	Tunisia	10.7m	0.89×	11.4m	12.0m	12.5m	13.0m	13.1m	13.0m	12.6m	12.0m	12.0m	10.8m	9.8m	3.8m–26.1m
100	Azerbaijan	10.0m	0.98×	10.3m	10.6m	10.9m	11.1m	11.2m	11.1m	10.7m	10.3m	10.2m	9.1m	8.2m	5.5m–15.1m
101	Taiwan	10.0m	0.43×	11.3m	13.0m	15.0m	17.3m	19.4m	21.3m	22.6m	23.2m	23.7m	23.2m	22.3m	4.5m–18.8m
102	Turkmenistan	9.9m	1.41×	10.2m	10.3m	10.2m	10.0m	9.6m	8.9m	8.1m	7.1m	6.9m	5.6m	4.6m	5.7m–18.2m
103	Libya	9.8m	1.31×	9.9m	9.9m	9.8m	9.6m	9.3m	8.7m	7.9m	7.5m	7.0m	6.5m	5.3m	4.1m–19.5m
104	Kuwait	9.6m	1.97×	8.9m	8.2m	7.5m	6.9m	6.4m	5.8m	5.3m	4.9m	4.4m	2.9m	2.0m	—
105	Laos	9.3m	1.20×	9.7m	10.0m	10.2m	10.1m	9.8m	9.2m	8.4m	7.7m	7.3m	6.3m	5.4m	4.7m–18.0m
106	Switzerland	9.1m	1.00×	9.1m	9.1m	9.2m	9.3m	9.3m	9.3m	9.1m	9.1m	8.6m	7.8m	7.2m	3.1m–17.1m
107	Paraguay	9.0m	1.48×	9.2m	9.3m	9.2m	9.0m	8.6m	8.1m	7.4m	6.1m	6.6m	5.7m	5.1m	4.8m–17.2m
108	Portugal	8.8m	0.77×	8.8m	8.9m	9.1m	9.4m	9.8m	10.1m	10.3m	11.4m	10.4m	10.6m	10.3m	5.9m–12.6m
109	Nicaragua	8.6m	1.25×	8.9m	9.2m	9.2m	9.1m	8.8m	8.2m	7.4m	6.9m	6.6m	5.7m	5.0m	4.5m–15.3m
110	Eritrea	8.4m	2.34×	8.2m	7.8m	7.2m	6.5m	5.7m	4.9m	4.0m	3.6m	3.3m	2.9m	2.2m	3.7m–22.3m
111	Czech Republic	8.2m	0.76×	8.4m	8.6m	9.0m	9.5m	9.8m	10.1m	10.4m	10.9m	10.6m	10.5m	10.2m	4.4m–12.0m
112	Hungary	7.5m	0.79×	7.6m	7.8m	8.0m	8.4m	8.7m	9.1m	9.4m	9.5m	9.7m	10.0m	10.2m	5.3m–10.2m
113	Austria	7.4m	0.80×	7.6m	7.8m	8.1m	8.4m	8.7m	8.9m	9.1m	9.2m	8.9m	8.4m	8.0m	4.1m–11.9m
114	Qatar	7.3m	2.16×	6.6m	5.9m	5.2m	4.7m	4.2m	3.7m	3.3m	3.4m	2.8m	1.7m	645k	415k–22.3m
115	Lebanon	7.2m	1.22×	7.4m	7.5m	7.4m	7.2m	7.0m	6.6m	6.1m	5.9m	5.7m	5.0m	4.3m	2.4m–20.0m
116	Gabon	6.9m	2.80×	6.4m	5.9m	5.3m	4.7m	4.1m	3.5m	2.9m	2.5m	2.3m	1.7m	1.3m	3.2m–14.3m
117	Greece	6.3m	0.60×	6.7m	7.0m	7.6m	8.2m	8.8m	9.3m	9.7m	10.4m	10.7m	11.1m	10.8m	1.6m–12.0m
118	Panama	5.9m	1.45×	6.0m	6.0m	6.0m	5.9m	5.6m	5.3m	4.8m	4.1m	4.3m	3.6m	3.0m	3.8m–9.0m
119	Namibia	5.9m	1.95×	5.8m	5.6m	5.4m	5.0m	4.5m	4.0m	3.4m	3.0m	2.7m	2.1m	1.8m	2.6m–13.1m
120	Denmark	5.9m	0.97×	5.9m	6.0m	6.0m	6.1m	6.1m	6.1m	6.1m	6.0m	5.8m	5.5m	5.3m	3.7m–8.8m
121	New Zealand	5.8m	1.08×	5.8m	5.9m	5.9m	5.8m	5.8m	5.6m	5.4m	5.4m	5.1m	4.3m	3.9m	1.8m–14.2m
122	Gambia	5.7m	2.35×	5.6m	5.5m	5.2m	4.8m	4.3m	3.7m	3.1m	2.4m	2.5m	1.9m	1.5m	2.5m–13.4m
123	Cuba	5.6m	0.57×	6.2m	6.9m	7.7m	8.5m	9.4m	10.1m	10.7m	9.7m	11.2m	11.3m	11.1m	3.7m–8.1m
124	Mongolia	5.5m	1.54×	5.4m	5.3m	5.0m	4.8m	4.5m	4.1m	3.7m	3.6m	3.3m	2.7m	2.5m	2.9m–10.3m
125	Norway	5.4m	0.96×	5.5m	5.7m	5.8m	5.9m	5.9m	5.9m	5.7m	5.6m	5.4m	4.9m	4.5m	2.7m–13.8m
126	Ireland	5.3m	0.97×	5.5m	5.6m	5.8m	5.9m	6.0m	5.8m	5.5m	5.5m	5.0m	4.6m	3.8m	1.7m–26.1m
127	El Salvador	5.1m	0.84×	5.5m	6.0m	6.3m	6.6m	6.7m	6.6m	6.5m	6.0m	6.2m	6.1m	5.9m	1.4m–18.8m
128	Equatorial Guinea	5.0m	3.00×	4.8m	4.4m	4.0m	3.6m	3.1m	2.7m	2.2m	1.7m	1.7m	1.2m	703k	1.7m–36.1m
129	Guinea-Bissau	4.7m	2.52×	4.6m	4.4m	4.2m	3.8m	3.4m	3.0m	2.5m	1.9m	2.0m	1.6m	1.2m	1.5m–15.4m
130	Finland	4.6m	0.81×	4.8m	4.9m	5.1m	5.2m	5.4m	5.5m	5.6m	5.7m	5.5m	5.4m	5.2m	2.7m–9.2m
131	Belarus	4.4m	0.48×	4.9m	5.4m	6.0m	6.8m	7.5m	8.1m	8.7m	9.1m	9.4m	9.5m	10.0m	2.6m–6.4m
132	Singapore	4.2m	0.68×	4.7m	5.2m	5.6m	5.9m	6.1m	6.2m	6.0m	6.1m	5.6m	5.1m	4.0m	87k–17.3m
133	Botswana	3.8m	1.63×	3.9m	3.9m	3.8m	3.7m	3.4m	3.1m	2.8m	2.4m	2.4m	2.0m	1.7m	1.2m–10.2m
134	Costa Rica	3.8m	0.73×	4.2m	4.6m	4.9m	5.2m	5.4m	5.4m	5.3m	5.2m	5.0m	4.6m	3.9m	2.2m–5.7m
135	Serbia	3.7m	0.57×	4.0m	4.3m	4.7m	5.1m	5.5m	6.0m	6.5m	6.5m	6.9m	7.4m	7.7m	1.9m–6.6m
136	Bulgaria	3.5m	0.55×	3.8m	4.1m	4.5m	4.9m	5.4m	5.9m	6.5m	6.4m	6.9m	7.4m	8.0m	2.1m–6.0m
137	Slovakia	3.4m	0.63×	3.7m	3.9m	4.3m	4.6m	4.9m	5.2m	5.4m	5.4m	5.5m	5.4m	5.4m	2.3m–4.6m
138	Lesotho	3.3m	1.54×	3.3m	3.3m	3.3m	3.2m	3.0m	2.8m	2.5m	2.1m	2.2m	2.0m	2.0m	903k–9.7m
139	Bahrain	3.1m	1.93×	2.9m	2.7m	2.5m	2.3m	2.1m	2.0m	1.8m	1.6m	1.5m	1.2m	670k	1.0m–6.4m
140	Georgia	3.0m	0.75×	3.1m	3.3m	3.4m	3.6m	3.7m	3.7m	3.8m	3.9m	3.8m	3.9m	4.3m	572k–15.6m
141	Uruguay	2.2m	0.64×	2.5m	2.7m	2.9m	3.1m	3.3m	3.3m	3.4m	3.5m	3.4m	3.3m	3.3m	1.2m–3.8m
142	Croatia	2.1m	0.55×	2.3m	2.5m	2.7m	3.0m	3.2m	3.5m	3.7m	3.9m	4.0m	4.3m	4.3m	1.1m–4.0m
143	Hong Kong	2.1m	0.28×	2.7m	3.4m	4.3m	5.2m	6.1m	6.8m	7.3m	7.5m	7.5m	7.1m	6.7m	—
144	East Timor	2.0m	1.42×	2.0m	2.1m	2.1m	2.0m	1.9m	1.7m	1.5m	1.4m	1.3m	1.1m	745k	786k–5.6m
145	Comoros	1.9m	2.02×	1.8m	1.7m	1.6m	1.5m	1.3m	1.1m	964k	944k	802k	655k	536k	856k–4.6m
146	Solomon Islands	1.8m	2.46×	1.8m	1.7m	1.6m	1.5m	1.3m	1.1m	938k	750k	744k	533k	440k	777k–4.7m
147	Djibouti	1.8m	1.73×	1.8m	1.8m	1.7m	1.6m	1.5m	1.4m	1.3m	1.1m	1.1m	930k	747k	465k–10.1m
148	Armenia	1.7m	0.55×	1.8m	2.0m	2.1m	2.3m	2.5m	2.7m	2.9m	3.1m	2.9m	2.9m	3.1m	513k–11.5m
149	Slovenia	1.6m	0.76×	1.7m	1.7m	1.8m	1.9m	2.0m	2.0m	2.1m	2.1m	2.1m	2.0m	2.0m	1.2m–2.2m
150	Moldova	1.5m	0.63×	1.6m	1.8m	1.9m	2.1m	2.4m	2.6m	2.8m	2.4m	3.1m	3.6m	4.2m	395k–4.9m
151	Bosnia-Herzegovina	1.4m	0.40×	1.5m	1.7m	1.9m	2.2m	2.5m	2.7m	3.0m	3.4m	3.3m	3.8m	4.2m	452k–4.3m
152	Eswatini	1.3m	1.08×	1.4m	1.5m	1.5m	1.5m	1.5m	1.4m	1.3m	1.2m	1.2m	1.1m	1.0m	659k–2.6m
153	Cyprus	1.3m	1.30×	1.3m	1.4m	1.5m	1.5m	1.5m	1.5m	1.4m	983k	1.3m	1.1m	948k	292k–5.4m
154	Lithuania	1.2m	0.42×	1.4m	1.6m	1.8m	2.0m	2.3m	2.5m	2.7m	2.9m	2.8m	3.1m	3.5m	462k–3.3m
155	Albania	1.2m	0.51×	1.4m	1.6m	1.8m	2.0m	2.2m	2.5m	2.7m	2.3m	2.9m	2.9m	3.2m	286k–5.7m
156	Kosovo	1.1m	0.69×	1.2m	1.4m	1.5m	1.6m	1.6m	1.7m	1.7m	1.6m	1.8m	1.8m	1.8m	262k–5.3m
157	Jamaica	1.1m	0.38×	1.3m	1.6m	1.9m	2.2m	2.5m	2.7m	2.8m	2.8m	2.8m	2.7m	2.6m	368k–3.8m
158	Latvia	925k	0.50×	1.0m	1.1m	1.2m	1.4m	1.5m	1.6m	1.8m	1.8m	1.9m	2.1m	2.4m	234k–2.9m
159	Trinidad & Tobago	898k	0.66×	984k	1.1m	1.2m	1.3m	1.4m	1.5m	1.5m	1.4m	1.5m	1.4m	1.3m	418k–1.8m
160	Guyana	889k	0.93×	921k	946k	959k	957k	941k	908k	861k	956k	807k	749k	765k	332k–2.9m
161	Fiji	879k	0.97×	921k	956k	983k	999k	1.0m	984k	953k	903k	915k	910k	841k	277k–2.6m
162	Vanuatu	875k	2.72×	825k	763k	692k	615k	534k	452k	372k	321k	299k	238k	186k	387k–2.2m
163	North Macedonia	863k	0.47×	974k	1.1m	1.2m	1.4m	1.5m	1.6m	1.8m	1.8m	1.9m	2.1m	2.1m	263k–2.7m
164	Estonia	826k	0.61×	881k	945k	1.0m	1.1m	1.2m	1.2m	1.3m	1.4m	1.3m	1.3m	1.4m	331k–1.9m
165	Luxembourg	748k	1.08×	764k	782k	796k	801k	791k	763k	714k	691k	631k	507k	436k	150k–4.8m
166	Suriname	709k	1.15×	733k	749k	753k	748k	734k	707k	666k	617k	612k	550k	477k	152k–4.1m
167	Bhutan	690k	0.88×	742k	800k	849k	878k	882k	862k	821k	784k	770k	702k	597k	306k–1.5m
168	Mauritius	582k	0.47×	674k	783k	895k	1.0m	1.1m	1.2m	1.3m	1.2m	1.3m	1.3m	1.2m	311k–986k
169	São Tomé and Príncipe	534k	2.55×	516k	489k	454k	411k	365k	316k	265k	210k	217k	182k	144k	182k–1.6m
170	Maldives	475k	0.92×	496k	535k	575k	596k	590k	565k	540k	515k	502k	361k	282k	158k–1.7m
171	Brunei	465k	1.01×	480k	496k	511k	520k	520k	506k	482k	459k	447k	392k	326k	132k–1.3m
172	Belize	447k	1.07×	478k	506k	524k	528k	517k	492k	450k	418k	391k	320k	241k	104k–1.8m
173	Cape Verde	417k	0.85×	460k	501k	534k	558k	566k	557k	539k	491k	515k	510k	453k	95k–2.0m
174	Bahamas	385k	0.97×	395k	406k	415k	421k	424k	420k	410k	398k	396k	367k	324k	90k–989k
175	Samoa	384k	1.87×	368k	348k	322k	296k	273k	247k	226k	206k	212k	193k	182k	76k–1.7m
176	Iceland	363k	0.92×	382k	403k	419k	429k	433k	429k	414k	395k	367k	318k	281k	144k–757k
177	Malta	360k	0.63×	394k	437k	481k	513k	536k	552k	555k	574k	518k	423k	400k	101k–2.8m
178	New Caledonia	337k	1.27×	343k	346k	347k	346k	341k	328k	308k	265k	284k	262k	223k	74k–955k
179	Macau	331k	0.48×	386k	464k	544k	614k	669k	707k	727k	688k	683k	563k	437k	55k–1.7m
180	Montenegro	326k	0.52×	363k	402k	444k	489k	533k	574k	613k	623k	608k	632k	634k	222k–659k
181	Kiribati	223k	1.84×	221k	216k	208k	198k	183k	165k	146k	121k	126k	109k	89k	72k–749k
182	Guam	206k	1.34×	207k	205k	201k	197k	191k	184k	175k	154k	162k	167k	160k	55k–651k
183	Barbados	195k	0.74×	209k	223k	237k	251k	264k	276k	282k	262k	282k	275k	262k	37k–716k
184	Federated States of Micronesia	128k	1.69×	131k	133k	133k	130k	126k	122k	116k	76k	111k	108k	112k	27k–579k
185	Curaçao	120k	0.77×	132k	144k	155k	165k	173k	180k	185k	156k	185k	157k	146k	60k–229k
186	Cayman Islands	118k	1.33×	117k	116k	114k	111k	104k	94k	82k	89k	69k	54k	40k	21k–1.5m
187	Tonga	118k	1.18×	117k	115k	111k	107k	105k	103k	102k	100k	106k	107k	103k	41k–533k
188	Seychelles	116k	0.94×	120k	126k	133k	138k	142k	143k	140k	123k	120k	95k	83k	43k–441k
189	Saint Lucia	108k	0.59×	120k	134k	148k	162k	172k	179k	181k	184k	178k	171k	159k	13k–655k
190	Aruba	75k	0.68×	80k	85k	89k	94k	100k	105k	108k	111k	107k	100k	89k	9k–505k
191	Grenada	74k	0.68×	82k	92k	101k	108k	113k	116k	117k	109k	116k	112k	107k	13k–410k
192	Antigua & Barbuda	68k	0.66×	74k	80k	86k	91k	95k	97k	96k	104k	92k	85k	75k	14k–313k
193	St. Vincent & the Grenadines	64k	0.59×	69k	74k	79k	84k	89k	93k	97k	109k	104k	110k	114k	11k–321k
194	Faroe Islands	63k	1.14×	64k	65k	65k	64k	63k	61k	58k	55k	53k	48k	46k	21k–221k
195	Isle of Man	58k	0.68×	62k	65k	69k	74k	78k	81k	84k	85k	84k	84k	76k	10k–410k
196	Gibraltar	49k	1.29×	50k	51k	51k	51k	50k	48k	43k	38k	36k	31k	28k	13k–244k
197	Dominica	49k	0.75×	53k	56k	59k	61k	63k	64k	64k	66k	68k	69k	69k	28k–125k
198	Monaco	47k	1.22×	45k	42k	40k	38k	37k	37k	37k	39k	38k	33k	32k	14k–111k
199	Andorra	47k	0.53×	53k	60k	67k	75k	82k	86k	86k	89k	77k	81k	66k	—
200	Liechtenstein	44k	1.06×	43k	43k	43k	43k	43k	43k	41k	41k	39k	36k	33k	12k–140k
201	Northern Mariana Islands	42k	0.88×	42k	42k	41k	42k	43k	42k	42k	47k	48k	54k	68k	4k–559k
202	Greenland	37k	0.66×	39k	42k	45k	47k	50k	53k	55k	57k	56k	57k	56k	12k–98k
203	Bermuda	36k	0.56×	39k	43k	47k	52k	57k	61k	64k	64k	64k	64k	62k	14k–76k
204	American Samoa	32k	0.65×	34k	34k	34k	36k	38k	39k	43k	50k	50k	55k	57k	8k–271k
205	San Marino	31k	0.91×	31k	31k	31k	33k	34k	34k	34k	34k	35k	31k	27k	11k–67k
206	St. Kitts & Nevis	30k	0.59×	33k	36k	39k	42k	44k	46k	47k	51k	47k	47k	45k	4k–381k
207	British Virgin Islands	28k	0.71×	30k	32k	35k	38k	40k	41k	41k	39k	37k	28k	20k	8k–96k
208	Marshall Islands	24k	0.56×	25k	25k	24k	24k	25k	27k	31k	42k	43k	52k	51k	10k–209k
209	Tuvalu	12k	1.15×	12k	12k	11k	10k	10k	9k	9k	11k	10k	11k	10k	3k–56k
210	Palau	11k	0.67×	12k	13k	13k	14k	16k	17k	17k	17k	18k	18k	19k	3k–49k
211	Vatican City	1k	1.54×	1k	1k	996	849	714	587	528	882	528	621	691	561–4k

Every year, 1950 to 2100

UN estimates from 1950 to 2023 and the median after, for up to six countries or blocs on one axis, in people or indexed to 2026.

How this is measured

The six largest in 2100 open the chart; add any country or bloc from the list and remove any with its ×. "People" shows the median itself; "2026 = 100" divides every path by its value today, so a country of 5 million and one of 500 million can be compared on how far each grows or shrinks. Tap or drag across the chart and the line beneath names every series' figure for that year.

Add a country

India
China
Pakistan
Nigeria
Congo DR
United States

Not this site’s model: the figures are the UN’s probabilistic median from the WPP 2024 revision (estimates to 2023, projections to 2100), and the site says what they imply. The 2026 column is the exception: it is the population this site tracks for each country, the same figure as the country hub. Each country row opens that hub’s fan chart with the 80% and 95% bands.

211 countries; territories the UN folds into a parent are absent (26 listed in the data file). Blocs sum their current member states’ medians year by year, so a bloc has no band; the UN itself is one of them. Proposed rows are unions that do not exist yet, summed from the members the proposal names.

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. CC BY 3.0 IGO.