Gibraltar

Constituent / territory of United Kingdom.

EuropeCapital metro: Gibraltar
2026 population
38K
Rank #228 globally
Area
7 km² (3 sq mi)
Metros tracked
1
83% of population in metros
Composite score
4.6
Rank #134 globally

population: Official estimate (14 Nov 2022) · indicators as of 2026-09-05 · 1 metros tracked

🗺️ Geography1 metro

Gibraltar metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading map…
1 polygons

Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

🏙️ 1 tracked metro
1 metros
#544Gibraltar★ Capital▲ Largest
4.3
🗂️ Neighbourhoods

7 entries listed under Gibraltar. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

7 total
📋 At a glance
Official language
British English
Legislature
Parliament of Gibraltar
Demonym
Gibraltarian
Time zone
UTC+01:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+350
Internet TLD
.gi
ISO 3166
GI
Established
1704
National anthem
Gibraltar Anthem

Facts via Wikidata.

💹 Economy and developmentHigh income
Life expectancy
83.6 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
38.9 yrs
UN WPP · 2023
Urban population
100%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
2.0%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
3847/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
28.7%
World Bank · 2024
Internet users
94%
World Bank · 2016
Renewable electricity
0%
Ember · 2024

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#128 · 0.0%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Gibraltar · share of world power, 1991–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

👥 Population over time
Population 2023
38k
#220 in the world
Since 1800
3.90×
from 10k
Peak
2023
at its largest now
Share of world
0.00%
0.00% in 1800
10k20k31k41k18001850190019502000
Gibraltar · people, 1800–2023 · dashed to 2026 is projected

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Note that people and share of world can move in opposite directions. A country can grow steadily and still become a smaller part of humanity, which is what happened to almost every rich country after 1960.

👥 To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for Gibraltar: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak on the median
2070
51k on the UN median
2050
50k
95% band 33k to 83k
2100
49k
95% band 13k to 244k
2100 against 2025
1.23×
median falling from 2071
Deaths outnumber births
from 2067
on the UN medium path; migration decides the rest
64k128k192k256k1950197520002025205020752100

Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.

estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
522 born · 209 died · -582 net migration
TFR 2.68 · life expectancy 65.1 · median age 30.5
1960
488 born · 182 died · -338 net migration
TFR 3.10 · life expectancy 70.2 · median age 31.7
1970
580 born · 202 died · +108 net migration
TFR 2.95 · life expectancy 71.9 · median age 29.5
1980
565 born · 216 died · -259 net migration
TFR 2.57 · life expectancy 73.8 · median age 30.7
1990
466 born · 207 died · -621 net migration
TFR 2.39 · life expectancy 76.8 · median age 34.4
2000
408 born · 206 died · -204 net migration
TFR 2.19 · life expectancy 80.1 · median age 36.8
2010
392 born · 219 died · +255 net migration
TFR 1.95 · life expectancy 82.1 · median age 38.4
2020
434 born · 249 died · +514 net migration
TFR 1.91 · life expectancy 83.1 · median age 39.1
Show all 16 decades
2030
533 born · 307 died · +361 net migration
TFR 1.86 · life expectancy 84.4 · median age 39.0
2040
534 born · 385 died · +139 net migration
TFR 1.83 · life expectancy 85.6 · median age 40.7
2050
503 born · 447 died · +73 net migration
TFR 1.81 · life expectancy 86.8 · median age 43.2
2060
521 born · 493 died · +25 net migration
TFR 1.79 · life expectancy 88.0 · median age 44.8
2070
498 born · 524 died · +29 net migration
TFR 1.78 · life expectancy 89.1 · median age 45.6
2080
463 born · 548 died · +32 net migration
TFR 1.77 · life expectancy 90.2 · median age 47.2
2090
452 born · 568 died · +25 net migration
TFR 1.75 · life expectancy 91.3 · median age 48.6
2100
436 born · 564 died · +23 net migration
TFR 1.74 · life expectancy 92.4 · median age 49.0

Every country to 2100 →

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

🏆 National Teams

Gibraltar on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.