New Caledonia

Constituent / territory of France.

OceaniaCapital city: Noum'eaCapital metro: Noumea
2026 population
265K
Rank #193 globally
Area
19k km² (7k sq mi)
Metros tracked
1
77% of population in metros
Composite score
1.0
Rank #189 globally
At a glance
Official language
French
Currency
CFP Franc (€)
Demonym
New Caledonian
Time zone
UTC+11:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+687
Internet TLD
.nc
ISO 3166
NC
Established
1853
National anthem
Soyons unis, devenons frères

Facts via Wikidata.

Economy and developmentHigh income
GDP
$8.5B
World Bank · 2024
GDP per capita
$29.2k
World Bank · 2024
GNI/capita (Atlas)
$30.1k
World Bank · 2024
Life expectancy
78.9 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
33.9 yrs
World Bank · 2023
Urban population
68%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
0.9%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
16/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
26.2%
World Bank · 2024
Internet users
82%
World Bank · 2017
Inflation
0.6%
World Bank · 2016

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN, V-Dem; CC BY 4.0). Each figure is the most recent year available.

Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#182 · 0.0%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
New Caledonia · share of world power, 1991–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

National Teams

New Caledonia on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.

Provinces

3 entries listed under New Caledonia. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

New Caledonia metro footprint

1 metro
Loading map…
1 polygons

Polygons shaded by composite tier. Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

1 tracked metro
#1372Noumea★ Capital▲ Largest
1.0