American Samoa

Constituent / territory of United States.

OceaniaCapital city: Pago PagoCapital metro: Pago PagoGovernor: Pula Nikolao Pula
2026 population
50K
Rank #221 globally
Area
199 km² (77 sq mi)
Metros tracked
1
46% of population in metros
Composite score
0.3
Rank #230 globally

population: 2020 census (1 Apr 2020) · indicators as of 2026-09-05 · 1 metros tracked

🗺️ Geography1 metro

American Samoa metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading map…
1 polygons

Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

🏙️ 1 tracked metro
1 metros
#2816Pago Pago★ Capital▲ Largest
0.3
🗂️ Administrative subdivisions

4 entries listed under American Samoa across 2 types. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

4 total

Islands (1)

📋 At a glance
Official languages
Samoan, English
Legislature
American Samoa Fono
Demonym
American Samoan
Time zones
Samoa Time Zone, UTC−11:00
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+1684
Internet TLD
.as
ISO 3166
AS
Established
1899
Highest point
Lata Mountain (963 m (3,159 ft))
National anthem
Amerika Samoa

Facts via Wikidata.

📰 In the news1 story
Every story in the latest digest →
💹 Economy and developmentHigh income
GDP
$871M
World Bank · 2022
GDP per capita
$18.0k
World Bank · 2022
Life expectancy
73.0 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
28.4 yrs
UN WPP · 2023
Urban population
81%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
-1.6%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
238/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
50.6%
World Bank · 2024
Renewable electricity
6%
Ember · 2024

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

🏛️ Leadership History1 leaders · click to expand

marks a leader associated with atrocities or defiance of law, systemic subversion of democratic institutions, or a criminal conviction. Convictions arising from political persecution, and annulled convictions, are excluded. denotes a monarch. These are editorial designations, applied per entry rather than derived automatically.

Pula Nikolao Pula✦ Current

2025Present

Governor

Republican
👥 Population over time
Population 2023
48k
#211 in the world
Since 1800
16×
from 3k
Past its peak
−16.7%
peaked at 57k in 2002
Share of world
0.00%
0.00% in 1800
14k29k43k57k18001850190019502000
American Samoa · people, 1800–2023 · dashed to 2026 is projected

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. American Samoa is past its peak, which is less unusual than it sounds: the two lines here can point in opposite directions, and for most of Europe and East Asia they now both point down.

👥 To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for American Samoa: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak
2002
57k; already passed
2050
38k
95% band 16k to 73k
2100
32k
95% band 8k to 271k
2100 against 2025
0.70×
median falling from 2024
Deaths outnumber births
from 2084
on the UN medium path; migration decides the rest
71k142k213k284k1950197520002025205020752100

Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.

estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
845 born · 186 died · -30 net migration
TFR 6.22 · life expectancy 59.2 · median age 15.5
1960
835 born · 135 died · -257 net migration
TFR 6.58 · life expectancy 65.1 · median age 14.3
1970
994 born · 153 died · -295 net migration
TFR 5.95 · life expectancy 66.4 · median age 15.2
1980
1k born · 153 died · +129 net migration
TFR 4.63 · life expectancy 69.4 · median age 17.8
1990
2k born · 210 died · -219 net migration
TFR 4.47 · life expectancy 71.1 · median age 19.8
2000
2k born · 251 died · -1k net migration
TFR 3.89 · life expectancy 71.4 · median age 20.3
2010
1k born · 267 died · -1k net migration
TFR 3.29 · life expectancy 72.6 · median age 21.5
2020
779 born · 316 died · -653 net migration
TFR 2.36 · life expectancy 72.7 · median age 26.7
Show all 16 decades
2030
603 born · 370 died · -731 net migration
TFR 2.15 · life expectancy 73.8 · median age 29.1
2040
599 born · 427 died · -427 net migration
TFR 2.00 · life expectancy 75.2 · median age 32.2
2050
512 born · 461 died · -203 net migration
TFR 1.90 · life expectancy 76.6 · median age 35.6
2060
396 born · 443 died · -125 net migration
TFR 1.85 · life expectancy 78.0 · median age 38.9
2070
391 born · 394 died · -74 net migration
TFR 1.80 · life expectancy 79.4 · median age 39.6
2080
375 born · 359 died · -47 net migration
TFR 1.77 · life expectancy 80.7 · median age 41.0
2090
322 born · 386 died · -17 net migration
TFR 1.75 · life expectancy 82.1 · median age 43.7
2100
305 born · 444 died · -10 net migration
TFR 1.74 · life expectancy 83.3 · median age 45.6

Every country to 2100 →

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

🏆 National Teams

American Samoa on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.