Curaçao

Constituent / territory of Netherlands.

North AmericaCapital city: WillemstadCapital metro: Willemstad
2026 population
156K
Rank #198 globally
Area
444 km² (171 sq mi)
Metros tracked
1
97% of population in metros
Composite score
1.1
Rank #187 globally

population: Official estimate (1 Jan 2025) · indicators as of 2026-09-05 · 1 metros tracked

🗺️ Geography1 metro

Curaçao metro footprint, shaded by composite tier.

Loading map…
1 polygons

Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.

🏙️ 1 tracked metro
1 metros
#1301Willemstad★ Capital▲ Largest
1.1
🗂️ Constituent Countries

1 entry listed under Curaçao. Click any to see its metros and footprint.

1 total
📋 At a glance
Official languages
English, Dutch, Papiamento
Government
Parliamentary democracy
Legislature
Parliament of Curaçao
Demonym
Curaçaoan
Time zone
Atlantic Time Zone
Driving side
Right
Calling code
+5999
Internet TLD
.cw
ISO 3166
CW
Established
1954
National anthem
Himno di Kòrsou

Facts via Wikidata.

📰 In the news1 story
Every story in the latest digest →
💹 Economy and developmentHigh income
GDP
$3.6B
World Bank · 2024
GDP per capita
$22.8k
World Bank · 2024
GDP/capita (PPP)
$32.7k
World Bank · 2024
GNI/capita (Atlas)
$22.6k
World Bank · 2024
Life expectancy
77.0 yrs
World Bank · 2024
Median age
38.2 yrs
UN WPP · 2023
Urban population
91%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. growth
0.2%
World Bank · 2025
Pop. density
348/km²
World Bank · 2023
Foreign-born
43.1%
World Bank · 2024
Internet users
68%
World Bank · 2017
Inflation
2.6%
World Bank · 2019
CO₂ per capita
12.3 t
Global Carbon Budget · 2024

Ranks are among sovereign countries with data; ★ marks a top-5% finish. Sources: World Bank Open Data and Our World in Data (UNDP, UN WPP, V-Dem, Global Carbon Budget, Ember, Energy Institute; CC BY 4.0). Each card credits its originating body. Renewable share is of electricity generation, not of primary energy. Each figure is the most recent year available.

📈 Power over timeThe Power Atlas →
Today
Minor#180 · 0.0%
3%5%8%10%2000
Power (headline share)Latent (material mass)Recognised (standing)
Curaçao · share of world power, 1991–2026

The powerline is the headline share of world power, running from the state’s first ranked year (benchmark estimates with wide error bars before 1816). Latent power is material mass a state could mobilise (population, manpower, heavy industry). Recognised power is what the system actually treats it as (military spending, productive economy, reach, and status such as a Security Council seat or nuclear arsenal). When latent runs above recognised, a power is rising or under-rated; when recognised runs higher, it is punching above its weight or coasting on prestige. Material sub-indices run 1816 through 2016.

👥 Population over time
Population 2023
185k
#190 in the world
Since 1950
1.82×
from 102k
Past its peak
−2.2%
peaked at 190k in 2019
Share of world
0.00%
0.00% in 1950
47k95k142k190k1960198020002020
Curaçao · people, 1950–2023 · dashed to 2026 is projected

Our World in Data population (CC BY): UN WPP 2024 from 1950, Gapminder v7 1800-1949, HYDE 3.3 earlier; today's borders. Figures above are as of 2023, the last year that is estimated rather than forecast. The dashed tail to 2026 is a UN WPP medium-variant projection. It is drawn because the line should reach the present, and drawn differently because it has not happened yet: no rank, peak or share on this page uses it. Before 1950 the series is reconstruction rather than contemporaneous statistics, which is worth knowing when a country’s peak sits back there. The current population shown elsewhere on this page comes from the workbook and is unchanged by this. Curaçao is past its peak, which is less unusual than it sounds: the two lines here can point in opposite directions, and for most of Europe and East Asia they now both point down.

👥 To 2100

The UN’s probabilistic projection for Curaçao: the median with its 80% and 95% bands, the UN’s own high, low and zero-migration scenarios beside it. Not this site’s model; the site reads it and says what it implies.

Peak
2019
190k; already passed
2050
173k
95% band 132k to 231k
2100
120k
95% band 60k to 229k
2100 against 2025
0.65×
median falling from 2026
Deaths outnumber births
since 2019
on the UN medium path; migration decides the rest
63k125k188k251k1950197520002025205020752100

Tap or drag across the chart to read any year: the estimate to 2023, then the UN median, its bands and the scenarios.

estimateUN median80% and 95% bandshigh and low fertilityzero migration

What drives it

Births, deaths and net migration on the UN medium path, with fertility, life expectancy and median age, every decade from 1950.

1950
4k born · 1k died · 0 net migration
TFR 4.98 · life expectancy 60.3 · median age 20.9
1960
5k born · 1k died · -2k net migration
TFR 5.13 · life expectancy 65.4 · median age 18.8
1970
4k born · 1k died · -1k net migration
TFR 3.40 · life expectancy 68.2 · median age 18.8
1980
3k born · 998 died · -2k net migration
TFR 2.27 · life expectancy 71.0 · median age 22.1
1990
3k born · 1k died · -2k net migration
TFR 2.30 · life expectancy 72.4 · median age 27.2
2000
2k born · 1k died · -3k net migration
TFR 2.34 · life expectancy 73.3 · median age 32.7
2010
2k born · 1k died · +242 net migration
TFR 2.19 · life expectancy 75.1 · median age 38.0
2020
1k born · 2k died · +992 net migration
TFR 1.10 · life expectancy 76.5 · median age 37.5
Show all 16 decades
2030
1k born · 2k died · +359 net migration
TFR 1.09 · life expectancy 78.0 · median age 40.0
2040
1k born · 2k died · +355 net migration
TFR 1.17 · life expectancy 79.6 · median age 44.0
2050
1k born · 2k died · +382 net migration
TFR 1.22 · life expectancy 81.1 · median age 47.3
2060
982 born · 2k died · +366 net migration
TFR 1.27 · life expectancy 82.4 · median age 49.5
2070
952 born · 2k died · +330 net migration
TFR 1.30 · life expectancy 83.7 · median age 52.3
2080
895 born · 2k died · +281 net migration
TFR 1.34 · life expectancy 84.9 · median age 52.6
2090
784 born · 2k died · +262 net migration
TFR 1.36 · life expectancy 86.1 · median age 52.6
2100
739 born · 2k died · +188 net migration
TFR 1.38 · life expectancy 87.2 · median age 52.9

Every country to 2100 →

Source: United Nations, DESA, Population Division. World Population Prospects 2024. Licensed under CC BY 3.0 IGO. Estimates to 2023; projections 2024 to 2100, medium variant and probabilistic intervals. The UN revises every two years; this is the WPP 2024 revision.

🏆 National Teams

Curaçao on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.