The Spectrum

A condition, not a grade. The executive and the legislature are placed separately and never averaged, and nothing here says a position is good or bad.

202 polities · CHES 2024, Global Party Survey 2019, Wikidata, the site's election hubs and leaders files · generated 2026-10-01

Polities

202

every current leaders.json entry

Executive scored

131

85 expert, 46 label

Legislature scored

27 expert, 30 label

Structure known

153

Wikidata P122, hand-corrected where wrong

The world

In world power order. Left to right, 0 to 10; a hollow dot is label-matched, a filled dot expert-coded. Where a polity has two scored chambers (the United States), the Senate is the diamond.

How this is measured

Executive and legislature never average into one number. Where both are known for a country, the thin bar between the two dots is only the distance between them, not a third reading.

Dot colour is computed from the value in thirds of the scale, never chosen per row: the leftmost and rightmost thirds take the diverging endpoints, the middle third the neutral tone.

0 · left510 · right

ContinentStructure140 countries, in world power order

10Canada

11Brazil

12Australia

13Russia

14Mexico

17Turkey

20Poland

21Belgium

22South Africa

24Malaysia

26Austria

28Portugal

Show all 140 countries

29Sweden

30Taiwan

31Thailand

32Colombia

33Egypt

34Philippines

35Greece

36Denmark

37Singapore

38Vietnam

39Israel

40Pakistan

41Norway

43New Zealand

44Czech Republic

45Chile

46Ireland

47Finland

48Nigeria

49Bangladesh

50Ukraine

52Hungary

53Peru

54Morocco

55Kazakhstan

56Romania

57Kenya

63Panama

64Serbia

66Iraq

70Ecuador

76Croatia

77Bolivia

86Uruguay

87Georgia

88Ghana

89Cuba

99Malta

102Nepal

103Angola

104Paraguay

105Latvia

106Jamaica

109Armenia

110Zimbabwe

111Estonia

112Senegal

113Iceland

114Côte d'Ivoire

117Rwanda

118Mozambique

119Guatemala

120Albania

121Bahamas

123Uganda

124Yemen

125North Macedonia

126Barbados

127Turkmenistan

129Zambia

130Seychelles

133Laos

136Tajikistan

137El Salvador

138San Marino

141Nicaragua

142Bhutan

143Malawi

145Andorra

146St. Kitts & Nevis

149Trinidad & Tobago

151Saint Lucia

153Kosovo

154Congo

158Somalia

162Togo

164Botswana

165Papua New Guinea

166Guyana

168Grenada

172Sierra Leone

173Namibia

174Liberia

178Palestine

179Burundi

181Mauritania

184São Tomé and Príncipe

189Equatorial Guinea

193Eritrea

194Cape Verde

195Gambia

201South Sudan

205East Timor

206Suriname

207Belize

208Maldives

209Comoros

211Vanuatu

217Liechtenstein

218Dominica

222Nauru

Not yet classified on either side (62): United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Argentina, Iran, Qatar, Kuwait, Algeria, Bahrain, Tunisia, Jordan, Cyprus, Bulgaria, North Korea, Sudan, Belarus, Myanmar, Lithuania, Slovenia, Lebanon, Monaco, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Syria, Oman, Afghanistan, Fiji, Mauritius, Honduras, Madagascar, Moldova, Mali, Libya, Vatican City, Antigua & Barbuda, Gabon, Djibouti, Kyrgyzstan, Brunei, Burkina Faso, Haiti, St. Vincent & the Grenadines, Mongolia, Guinea, Samoa, Niger, Benin, Chad, Central African Republic, Marshall Islands, Lesotho, Guinea-Bissau, Eswatini, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Kiribati, Palau, Tuvalu, Federated States of Micronesia, American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands

The gap

Presidential and semi-presidential systems where the executive and legislature answer to different majorities.

How this is measured

`divided` is a fact this build could confirm for 15 of 202 rows; it is 5 rows here because that is how many both had a divided government AND a scored reading on both sides. A country missing from this board may still be divided; the data to say so was not available this pass.

Polandexec 2.5 (Independent (PiS-backed)) · leg 5.5 · gap −3.0

Brazilexec 2.4 (PT) · leg 5.4 · gap −3.0

Turkeyexec 6.7 (AKP) · leg 4.1 · gap +2.6

South Koreaexec 4.0 (DP) · leg 6.6 · gap −2.6

Portugalexec 3.4 (Independent (former Socialist)) · leg 5.4 · gap −2.0

Counted

Structures

How power is arranged, independent of who holds it.

parliamentary

presidential

unclassified

semi presidential

non partisan

one party

assembly independent

parliamentary66 countries

presidential62 countries

semi presidential15 countries

France, Russia, Poland, Austria, Taiwan, Ukraine, Romania, Azerbaijan, Algeria, Tunisia, Lithuania, Georgia, Rwanda, Palestine, East Timor

non partisan6 countries

Saudi Arabia, Oman, Afghanistan, Brunei, Burkina Faso, Eswatini

one party3 countries

China, Vietnam, North Korea

assembly independent1 countries

Switzerland

The table

Every polity

Executive and legislature, side by side, with each side's own tier.

ContinentStructureTier202 of 202 polities

is an editorial flag: associated with atrocities against civilians, systemic subversion of the constitutional order, or a criminal conviction (political persecutions and annulled convictions excluded). It is a curated list, not a measurement, so a name without one has not been cleared of anything. Hover a badge for the reason on file. marks a monarch.

Sort by

United States

presidentialDonald TrumpRepublican

8.22

exec, expert

China

one partyXi JinpingCommunist Party

0.50

exec, label

United Kingdom

—King Charles IIIWindsor

—

exec, unclassified

Germany

parliamentaryFriedrich MerzCDU

6.58

exec, expert

France

semi presidentialEmmanuel MacronCentrist En Marche

—

exec, unclassified

Italy

parliamentaryGiorgia MeloniFdI

6.40

exec, expert

Japan

parliamentarySanae TakaichiLDP

5.57

exec, expert

India

parliamentaryNarendra ModiBJP

7.69

exec, expert

Spain

parliamentaryPedro SánchezPSOE

3.94

exec, expert

Canada

parliamentaryMark CarneyLiberal

3.62

exec, expert

Brazil

presidentialLuiz Inácio Lula da SilvaPT

2.44

exec, expert

Australia

parliamentaryAnthony AlbaneseLabor

3.50

exec, expert

Show all 202 polities

Russia

semi presidentialVladimir PutinUnited Russia

4.50

exec, expert

Mexico

presidentialClaudia SheinbaumMorena

2.65

exec, expert

South Korea

presidentialLee Jae MyungDP

4.00

exec, label

Netherlands

parliamentaryRob JettenDemocrats 66

5.50

exec, expert

Turkey

presidentialRecep Tayyip ErdoğanAKP

6.71

exec, expert

Switzerland

assembly independentSwiss Federal Council

—

exec, unclassified

Indonesia

presidentialPrabowo SubiantoGerindra

4.13

exec, expert

Poland

semi presidentialKarol NawrockiIndependent (PiS-backed)

2.52

exec, expert

Belgium

—Bart De WeverNew Flemish Alliance

7.50

exec, expert

South Africa

parliamentaryCyril RamaphosaANC

3.05

exec, expert

United Arab Emirates

parliamentaryMohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum

—

exec, unclassified

Malaysia

parliamentaryAnwar IbrahimPakatan Harapan (PKR)

4.00

exec, label

Saudi Arabia

non partisanKing Salman bin AbdulazizHouse of Saud

—

exec, unclassified

Austria

semi presidentialAlexander Van der BellenIndependent (former Greens)

—

exec, unclassified

Argentina

presidentialJavier MileiLa Libertad Avanza

—

exec, unclassified

Portugal

presidentialAntónio José SeguroIndependent (former Socialist)

3.40

exec, expert

Sweden

parliamentaryUlf KristerssonModerate Party

7.89

exec, expert

Taiwan

semi presidentialLai Ching-teDemocratic Progressive Party

4.27

exec, expert

Thailand

parliamentaryAnutin CharnvirakulBhumjaithai

6.00

exec, label

Colombia

presidentialAbelardo de la Espriellaindependent politician

—

exec, unclassified

Egypt

presidentialAbdel Fattah el-SisiIndependent

—

exec, unclassified

Philippines

presidentialBongbong MarcosPFP

6.00

exec, label

Greece

parliamentaryKyriakos MitsotakisNew Democracy

7.40

exec, expert

Denmark

—Mette FrederiksenSocial Democrats

4.09

exec, expert

Singapore

parliamentaryLawrence WongPAP

3.57

exec, expert

Vietnam

one partyTo LamCommunist Party

1.67

exec, expert

Israel

parliamentaryBenjamin NetanyahuLikud

8.18

exec, expert

Pakistan

parliamentaryShehbaz SharifPML-N

5.80

exec, expert

Norway

parliamentaryJonas Gahr StøreLabour Party

3.69

exec, expert

Iran

presidentialMasoud PezeshkianReformists

—

exec, unclassified

New Zealand

parliamentaryChristopher LuxonNational

7.38

exec, expert

Czech Republic

parliamentaryAndrej BabišANO

3.80

exec, expert

Chile

presidentialJosé Antonio KastRepublican Party

7.00

exec, label

Ireland

presidentialMicheál MartinFianna Fáil

6.00

exec, label

Finland

parliamentaryPetteri OrpoNational Coalition Party

8.00

exec, expert

Nigeria

presidentialBola Ahmed TinubuAPC

5.00

exec, expert

Bangladesh

parliamentaryTarique RahmanBNP

5.60

exec, expert

Ukraine

semi presidentialVolodymyr ZelenskyyServant of the People

5.00

exec, label

Qatar

parliamentaryMohammed bin Abdulrahman Al Thaniindependent politician

—

exec, unclassified

Hungary

parliamentaryPéter MagyarTisza

5.47

exec, expert

Peru

presidentialKeiko FujimoriPeople's Force

9.00

exec, label

Morocco

parliamentaryAziz AkhannouchRNI

5.60

exec, expert

Kazakhstan

presidentialKassym-Jomart TokayevAmanat

5.00

exec, label

Romania

semi presidentialNicușor DanIndependent

—

exec, unclassified

Kenya

—William RutoUDA / Kenya Kwanza

—

exec, unclassified

Sri Lanka

presidentialAnura Kumara DissanayakeNational People's Power (JVP)

2.50

exec, label

Venezuela

presidentialDelcy RodriguezPSUV

—

exec, unclassified

Azerbaijan

semi presidentialIlham AliyevNew Azerbaijan Party

0.00

exec, expert

Congo DR

presidentialFélix TshisekediUnion for Democracy and Social Progress

4.00

exec, label

Panama

presidentialJosé Raúl MulinoDemocratic Change

8.00

exec, expert

Serbia

—Ana BrnabićSerbian Progressive Party

6.33

exec, expert

Kuwait

parliamentaryAhmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah

—

exec, unclassified

Iraq

presidentialNizar AmediPatriotic Union of Kurdistan

3.00

exec, expert

Tanzania

—Samia Suluhu HassanCCM

6.25

exec, expert

Algeria

semi presidentialAbdelmadjid TebbouneIndependent

—

exec, unclassified

Bahrain

parliamentarySalman bin Hamad, Crown Prince of Bahrain

—

exec, unclassified

Ecuador

presidentialDaniel NoboaNational Democratic Action (ADN)

4.00

exec, label

Uzbekistan

presidentialShavkat MirziyoyevLiberal Democratic Party

7.00

exec, expert

Cambodia

parliamentaryHun ManetCambodian People's Party

5.17

exec, expert

Dominican Republic

—Luis AbinaderModern Revolutionary Party (PRM)

3.50

exec, expert

Tunisia

semi presidentialKais SaiedIndependent

—

exec, unclassified

Ethiopia

parliamentaryAbiy AhmedProsperity Party

5.00

exec, label

Croatia

presidentialZoran MilanovićIndependent (SDP-backed)

3.60

exec, expert

Bolivia

parliamentaryRodrigo PazChristian Democratic Party (PDC)

7.60

exec, expert

Jordan

—Jafar Hassan

—

exec, unclassified

Cyprus

presidentialNikos ChristodoulidesIndependent

—

exec, unclassified

Bulgaria

parliamentaryRumen RadevProgressive Bulgaria

—

exec, unclassified

North Korea

one partyKim Jong-unKWP General Secretary

—

exec, unclassified

Sudan

presidentialAbdel Fattah al-BurhanMilitary

—

exec, unclassified

Belarus

presidentialAlexander LukashenkoIndependent (non-partisan, dominant)

—

exec, unclassified

Myanmar

presidentialMin Aung HlaingMilitary (Union Government)

—

exec, unclassified

Lithuania

semi presidentialGitanas NausėdaIndependent

—

exec, unclassified

Uruguay

presidentialYamandú OrsiBroad Front (Frente Amplio)

2.92

exec, expert

Georgia

semi presidentialMikheil KavelashviliPeople's Power (Georgian Dream-backed)

4.60

exec, expert

Ghana

—John MahamaNational Democratic Congress

3.00

exec, expert

Cuba

—Miguel Díaz-CanelCommunist Party of Cuba

0.60

exec, expert

Costa Rica

—Laura Fernández DelgadoSovereign People's Party

7.00

exec, label

Slovakia

parliamentaryRobert FicoSmer-SD

2.43

exec, expert

Slovenia

presidentialNataša Pirc MusarIndependent

—

exec, unclassified

Luxembourg

parliamentaryLuc FriedenCSV

7.00

exec, expert

Cameroon

presidentialPaul BiyaCameroon People's Democratic Movement

5.00

exec, expert

Lebanon

parliamentaryNawaf SalamIndependent

—

exec, unclassified

Monaco

parliamentaryAlbert II, Prince of Monaco

—

exec, unclassified

Bosnia-Herzegovina

parliamentaryBorjana KrištoHDZ BiH

—

exec, unclassified

Montenegro

presidentialJakov MilatovićEurope Now!

6.00

exec, label

Malta

parliamentaryRobert AbelaLabour Party

5.67

exec, expert

Syria

—Ahmed al-Sharaa

—

exec, unclassified

Oman

non partisanHaitham bin Tarik Al Said

—

exec, unclassified

Nepal

presidentialRam Chandra PoudelNepali Congress

7.67

exec, expert

Angola

presidentialJoão LourençoPeople's Movement for the Liberation of Angola

3.50

exec, expert

Paraguay

—Santiago Peña PalaciosColorado Party

7.80

exec, expert

Latvia

parliamentaryEvika SiliņaReform Party

6.00

exec, label

Jamaica

—Andrew HolnessJLP

10.00

exec, expert

Afghanistan

non partisanHibatullah AkhundzadaTaliban

—

exec, unclassified

Fiji

—Naiqama Lalabalavu

—

exec, unclassified

Armenia

parliamentaryNikol PashinyanArmenian National Congress

5.00

exec, label

Zimbabwe

—Emmerson MnangagwaZimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front

4.15

exec, expert

Estonia

parliamentaryKristen MichalEstonian Reform Party

7.37

exec, expert

Senegal

presidentialBassirou Diomaye FayeAfrican Patriots of Senegal for Work, Ethics and Fraternity

4.00

exec, label

Iceland

parliamentaryKristrún Mjöll FrostadóttirSocial Democratic Alliance

8.33

exec, expert

Côte d'Ivoire

presidentialAlassane OuattaraDemocratic Party of Côte d'Ivoire – African Democratic Rally

6.00

exec, label

Mauritius

parliamentaryNavin Ramgoolam

—

exec, unclassified

Rwanda

semi presidentialPaul KagameRwandan Patriotic Front

6.50

exec, label

Mozambique

—Daniel ChapoFRELIMO

6.00

exec, expert

Guatemala

presidentialBernardo Arévalo de LeónSemilla Movement

4.00

exec, label

Albania

parliamentaryEdi RamaSocialist Party of Albania

6.40

exec, expert

Bahamas

parliamentaryPhilip "Brave" DavisProgressive Liberal Party

3.00

exec, expert

Honduras

presidentialNasry Asfura

—

exec, unclassified

Uganda

presidentialYoweri MuseveniNational Resistance Movement

5.00

exec, expert

Yemen

presidentialRashad al-AlimiGeneral People's Congress

7.00

exec, expert

North Macedonia

parliamentaryHristijan MickoskiInternal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization – Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity

6.00

exec, label

Barbados

parliamentaryMia MottleyBarbados Labour Party

4.00

exec, label

Turkmenistan

presidentialSerdar BerdimuhamedowDemocratic Party of Turkmenistan

7.00

exec, label

Zambia

presidentialHakainde HichilemaUnited Party for National Development

8.33

exec, expert

Seychelles

—Patrick HerminieUnited Seychelles Party

4.00

exec, label

Laos

presidentialThongloun SisoulithLao People's Revolutionary Party

3.00

exec, expert

Madagascar

presidentialMichael Randrianirina

—

exec, unclassified

Tajikistan

presidentialEmomali RahmonCommunist Party of the Soviet Union

1.00

exec, label

El Salvador

presidentialNayib BukeleFarabundo Martí National Liberation Front

3.50

exec, label

San Marino

parliamentaryLuca BeccariPDCS

6.50

exec, label

Moldova

parliamentaryVasile Tofan

—

exec, unclassified

Mali

—Assimi Goïta

—

exec, unclassified

Nicaragua

presidentialDaniel OrtegaSandinista National Liberation Front

2.00

exec, expert

Bhutan

parliamentaryTshering TobgayPeople's Democratic Party

5.00

exec, label

Malawi

—Peter MutharikaDemocratic Progressive Party

3.60

exec, expert

Andorra

parliamentaryXavier Espot ZamoraDemocrats for Andorra

6.00

exec, label

St. Kitts & Nevis

parliamentaryTerrance DrewSaint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party

4.00

exec, label

Libya

presidentialMohamed al-Menfiindependent politician

—

exec, unclassified

Vatican City

parliamentary✝ Leo XIVChicago

—

exec, unclassified

Trinidad & Tobago

parliamentaryKamla Persad-BissessarUnited National Congress

7.00

exec, expert

Antigua & Barbuda

parliamentaryGaston BrowneABLP

—

exec, unclassified

Saint Lucia

parliamentaryPhilip J. PierreSaint Lucia Labour Party

4.00

exec, label

Gabon

presidentialBrice Clotaire Oligui NguemaDemocratic Union of Builders

—

exec, unclassified

Kosovo

parliamentaryAlbin KurtiVetëvendosje

4.00

exec, label

Congo

parliamentaryAnatole Collinet MakossoCongolese Party of Labour

4.00

exec, label

Djibouti

—Ismail Omar GuellehPeople's Rally for Progress

—

exec, unclassified

Kyrgyzstan

parliamentaryAdylbek Kasymaliev

—

exec, unclassified

Brunei

non partisanHassanal Bolkiah

—

exec, unclassified

Somalia

presidentialHassan Sheikh MohamudPeace and Development Party

9.00

exec, expert

Burkina Faso

non partisanIbrahim Traoré

—

exec, unclassified

Togo

—Jean-Lucien Savi de TovéPatriotic Pan-African Convergence

4.00

exec, label

Haiti

—Transitional Presidential Council

—

exec, unclassified

Botswana

parliamentaryDuma BokoUmbrella for Democratic Change

4.50

exec, expert

Papua New Guinea

—James MarapePangu Party

3.00

exec, expert

Guyana

parliamentaryMark PhillipsPeople's Progressive Party

4.00

exec, expert

St. Vincent & the Grenadines

parliamentaryGodwin FridayNDP

—

exec, unclassified

Grenada

—Dickon MitchellNational Democratic Congress

5.00

exec, label

Mongolia

parliamentaryNyam-Osoryn Uchral

—

exec, unclassified

Guinea

presidentialMamady Doumbouya

—

exec, unclassified

Sierra Leone

presidentialJulius Maada BioSierra Leone People's Party

2.00

exec, expert

Namibia

—Netumbo Nandi-NdaitwahSWAPO Party

4.00

exec, label

Liberia

presidentialJoseph BoakaiUnity Party

6.50

exec, label

Samoa

—Laʻauli Leuatea Schmidt

—

exec, unclassified

Niger

—Abdourahamane Tchiani

—

exec, unclassified

Benin

presidentialRomuald Wadagni

—

exec, unclassified

Palestine

semi presidentialMahmoud AbbasFatah

4.00

exec, label

Burundi

presidentialÉvariste NdayishimiyeNational Council for the Defense of Democracy–Forces for the Defense of Democracy

5.00

exec, label

Mauritania

presidentialMohamed Ould GhazouaniUnion for the Republic

8.50

exec, expert

São Tomé and Príncipe

—Carlos Vila NovaIndependent Democratic Action

2.00

exec, expert

Chad

—Mahamat Débyindependent politician

—

exec, unclassified

Central African Republic

—Faustin-Archange TouadéraUnited Hearts Movement

—

exec, unclassified

Equatorial Guinea

—Teodoro ObiangDemocratic Party of Equatorial Guinea

6.33

exec, expert

Eritrea

—Isaias AfwerkiPeople's Front for Democracy and Justice

0.67

exec, expert

Cape Verde

parliamentaryFrancisco CarvalhoAfrican Party for the Independence of Cape Verde

3.00

exec, expert

Gambia

presidentialAdama BarrowNational Reconciliation Party

1.00

exec, expert

Marshall Islands

—Hilda Heineindependent politician

—

exec, unclassified

Lesotho

parliamentarySam MatekaneRevolution for Prosperity

—

exec, unclassified

South Sudan

presidentialSalva Kiir MayarditSudan People's Liberation Movement

5.00

exec, label

Guinea-Bissau

—Rui Duarte de Barros

—

exec, unclassified

Eswatini

non partisanMswati III

—

exec, unclassified

East Timor

semi presidentialJosé Ramos-HortaRevolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor

2.14

exec, expert

Suriname

presidentialJennifer Geerlings-SimonsNational Democratic Party

3.33

exec, expert

Belize

parliamentaryJohnny BriceñoPeople's United Party

5.00

exec, expert

Maldives

—Mohamed MuizzuAdhaalath Party

4.80

exec, expert

Comoros

presidentialAzali AssoumaniConvention for the Renewal of the Comoros

3.33

exec, expert

Vanuatu

—Nikenike VurobaravuVanua'aku Pati

2.50

exec, label

Solomon Islands

—Matthew Wale

—

exec, unclassified

Tonga

—Fatafehi Fakafānua, 8th Lord Fakafānuaindependent politician

—

exec, unclassified

Kiribati

—Taneti MaamauTobwaan Kiribati Party

—

exec, unclassified

Liechtenstein

parliamentaryBrigitte HaasFatherland Union

6.00

exec, label

Dominica

—Sylvanie BurtonDominica Labour Party

3.50

exec, label

Palau

—Surangel Whipps Jr.independent politician

—

exec, unclassified

Nauru

—David AdeangNauru First

6.00

exec, label

Tuvalu

—Feleti Teo

—

exec, unclassified

Federated States of Micronesia

presidentialWesley Simina

—

exec, unclassified

American Samoa

—Pula Nikolao PulaRepublican

—

exec, unclassified

Guam

—Lou Leon GuerreroDemocratic

—

exec, unclassified

Northern Mariana Islands

—David M. ApatangRepublican

—

exec, unclassified

Puerto Rico

—Jenniffer González-ColónNew Progressive Party (PNP)

—

exec, unclassified

US Virgin Islands

—Albert BryanDemocratic

—

exec, unclassified


1	United States	presidential	Donald TrumpPresident	Republican	United States executive score 8.22	Expert	United States legislature mean 6.00100% of seats	United States legislature spread 2.25	Expert	2025–2027 (Congress #119)
2	China	one party	Xi JinpingPresident (PRC)	Communist Party	China executive score 0.50	Label	China legislature mean 2.6988% of seats	China legislature spread 1.20	Label	delegates chosen October 2022 to February 2023; convened 5 March 2023
3	United Kingdom	—	King Charles IIISovereign	Windsor	—	Unclassified	United Kingdom legislature mean 4.4385% of seats	United Kingdom legislature spread 1.60	Label	4 July 2024
4	Germany	parliamentary	Friedrich MerzFederal Chancellor	CDU	Germany executive score 6.58	Expert	Germany legislature mean 5.19100% of seats	Germany legislature spread 2.31	Expert	23 February 2025
5	France	semi presidential	Emmanuel MacronPresident & Prime Minister	Centrist En Marche	—	Unclassified	France legislature mean 4.1065% of seats	France legislature spread 2.50	Label	30 June 2024 and 7 July 2024
6	Italy	parliamentary	Giorgia MeloniPrime Minister	FdI	Italy executive score 6.40	Expert	Italy legislature mean 4.97100% of seats	Italy legislature spread 1.77	Expert	25 September 2022
7	Japan	parliamentary	Sanae TakaichiPrime Minister	LDP	Japan executive score 5.57	Expert	Japan legislature mean 5.7991% of seats	Japan legislature spread 1.01	Label	8 February 2026
8	India	parliamentary	Narendra ModiPrime Minister	BJP	India executive score 7.69	Expert	India legislature mean 6.79100% of seats	India legislature spread 1.41	Expert	19 April – 1 June 2024
9	Spain	parliamentary	Pedro SánchezPrime Minister	PSOE	Spain executive score 3.94	Expert	Spain legislature mean 5.66100% of seats	Spain legislature spread 2.10	Expert	23 July 2023
10	Canada	parliamentary	Mark CarneyPrime Minister	Liberal	Canada executive score 3.62	Expert	Canada legislature mean 5.09100% of seats	Canada legislature spread 1.76	Expert	April 28, 2025
11	Brazil	presidential	Luiz Inácio Lula da SilvaPresident	PT	Brazil executive score 2.44	Expert	Brazil legislature mean 5.3963% of seats	Brazil legislature spread 1.46	Label	3 October 1990
12	Australia	parliamentary	Anthony AlbanesePrime Minister	Labor	Australia executive score 3.50	Expert	Australia legislature mean 3.4071% of seats	Australia legislature spread 0.63	Label	3 May 2025
13	Russia	semi presidential	Vladimir PutinPresident	United Russia	Russia executive score 4.50	Expert	Russia legislature mean 4.3999% of seats	Russia legislature spread 0.68	Expert	18–20 September 2026
14	Mexico	presidential	Claudia SheinbaumPresident	Morena	Mexico executive score 2.65	Expert	Mexico legislature mean 4.70100% of seats	Mexico legislature spread 2.17	Expert	6 June 2021
15	South Korea	presidential	Lee Jae MyungPresident	DP	South Korea executive score 4.00	Label	South Korea legislature mean 6.58100% of seats	South Korea legislature spread 0.58	Expert	10 April 2024
16	Netherlands	parliamentary	Rob JettenPrime Minister	Democrats 66	Netherlands executive score 5.50	Expert	Netherlands legislature mean 5.6494% of seats	Netherlands legislature spread 1.80	Label	29 October 2025
17	Turkey	presidential	Recep Tayyip ErdoğanPresident	AKP	Turkey executive score 6.71	Expert	Turkey legislature mean 4.1240% of seats	Turkey legislature spread 1.08	Label	14 May 2023
18	Switzerland	assembly independent	Swiss Federal CouncilPresident of the Swiss Confederation	—	—	Unclassified	Switzerland legislature mean 5.59100% of seats	Switzerland legislature spread 2.98	Expert	22 October 2023
19	Indonesia	presidential	Prabowo SubiantoPresident	Gerindra	Indonesia executive score 4.13	Expert	Indonesia legislature mean 4.4973% of seats	Indonesia legislature spread 0.34	Label	14 February 2024
20	Poland	semi presidential	Karol NawrockiPresident & Prime Minister	Independent (PiS-backed)	Poland executive score 2.52	Expert	Poland legislature mean 5.4818% of seats	Poland legislature spread 1.85	Label	15 October 2023
21	Belgium	—	Bart De WeverPrime Minister	New Flemish Alliance	Belgium executive score 7.50	Expert	Belgium legislature mean 5.2586% of seats	Belgium legislature spread 2.47	Label	9 June 2024
22	South Africa	parliamentary	Cyril RamaphosaPresident	ANC	South Africa executive score 3.05	Expert	South Africa legislature mean 5.14100% of seats	South Africa legislature spread 2.72	Expert	29 May 2024
23	United Arab Emirates	parliamentary	Mohammed bin Rashid Al MaktoumPrime Minister	—	—	Unclassified	—0% of seats	—	Unclassified	7 October 2023
24	Malaysia	parliamentary	Anwar IbrahimPrime Minister	Pakatan Harapan (PKR)	Malaysia executive score 4.00	Label	Malaysia legislature mean 7.9249% of seats	Malaysia legislature spread 0.49	Label	19 November 2022
25	Saudi Arabia	non partisan	King Salman bin AbdulazizKing	House of Saud	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
26	Austria	semi presidential	Alexander Van der BellenFederal President & Federal Chancellor	Independent (former Greens)	—	Unclassified	Austria legislature mean 5.59100% of seats	Austria legislature spread 1.93	Expert	29 September 2024
27	Argentina	presidential	Javier MileiPresident	La Libertad Avanza	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
28	Portugal	presidential	António José SeguroPresident	Independent (former Socialist)	Portugal executive score 3.40	Expert	Portugal legislature mean 5.38100% of seats	Portugal legislature spread 2.14	Expert	18 May 2025
29	Sweden	parliamentary	Ulf KristerssonPrime Minister	Moderate Party	Sweden executive score 7.89	Expert	Sweden legislature mean 5.53100% of seats	Sweden legislature spread 2.11	Expert	13 September 2026
30	Taiwan	semi presidential	Lai Ching-tePresident	Democratic Progressive Party	Taiwan executive score 4.27	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
31	Thailand	parliamentary	Anutin CharnvirakulPrime Minister	Bhumjaithai	Thailand executive score 6.00	Label	Thailand legislature mean 5.0684% of seats	Thailand legislature spread 1.22	Label	8 February 2026
32	Colombia	presidential	Abelardo de la EspriellaPresident	independent politician	—	Unclassified	Colombia legislature mean 5.7836% of seats	Colombia legislature spread 1.81	Label	8 March 2026
33	Egypt	presidential	Abdel Fattah el-SisiPresident	Independent	—	Unclassified	Egypt legislature mean 3.7054% of seats	Egypt legislature spread 1.97	Label	25 November 2025
34	Philippines	presidential	Bongbong MarcosPresident	PFP	Philippines executive score 6.00	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
35	Greece	parliamentary	Kyriakos MitsotakisPrime Minister	New Democracy	Greece executive score 7.40	Expert	Greece legislature mean 5.49100% of seats	Greece legislature spread 2.51	Expert	21 May 2023
36	Denmark	—	Mette FrederiksenPrime Minister	Social Democrats	Denmark executive score 4.09	Expert	Denmark legislature mean 5.2386% of seats	Denmark legislature spread 1.92	Label	24 March 2026
37	Singapore	parliamentary	Lawrence WongPrime Minister	PAP	Singapore executive score 3.57	Expert	Singapore legislature mean 3.54100% of seats	Singapore legislature spread 0.10	Expert	3 May 2025
38	Vietnam	one party	To LamPresident	Communist Party	Vietnam executive score 1.67	Expert	Vietnam legislature mean 1.6796% of seats	Vietnam legislature spread 0.00	Expert	15 March 2026
39	Israel	parliamentary	Benjamin NetanyahuPrime Minister	Likud	Israel executive score 8.18	Expert	Israel legislature mean 5.8384% of seats	Israel legislature spread 2.17	Label	1 November 2022
40	Pakistan	parliamentary	Shehbaz SharifPrime Minister	PML-N	Pakistan executive score 5.80	Expert	Pakistan legislature mean 5.4099% of seats	Pakistan legislature spread 1.01	Expert	8 February 2024
41	Norway	parliamentary	Jonas Gahr StørePrime Minister	Labour Party	Norway executive score 3.69	Expert	Norway legislature mean 5.18100% of seats	Norway legislature spread 2.16	Expert	8 September 2025
42	Iran	presidential	Masoud PezeshkianPresident	Reformists	—	Unclassified	—0% of seats	—	Unclassified	1 March and 10 May 2024
43	New Zealand	parliamentary	Christopher LuxonPrime Minister	National	New Zealand executive score 7.38	Expert	New Zealand legislature mean 5.7693% of seats	New Zealand legislature spread 1.92	Label	14 October 2023
44	Czech Republic	parliamentary	Andrej BabišPrime Minister	ANO	Czech Republic executive score 3.80	Expert	Czech Republic legislature mean 4.5374% of seats	Czech Republic legislature spread 1.14	Label	3–4 October 2025
45	Chile	presidential	José Antonio KastPresident	Republican Party	Chile executive score 7.00	Label	Chile legislature mean 5.1680% of seats	Chile legislature spread 2.00	Label	16 November 2025
46	Ireland	presidential	Micheál MartinTaoiseach	Fianna Fáil	Ireland executive score 6.00	Label	Ireland legislature mean 5.49100% of seats	Ireland legislature spread 1.50	Expert	29 November 2024
47	Finland	parliamentary	Petteri OrpoPrime Minister	National Coalition Party	Finland executive score 8.00	Expert	Finland legislature mean 5.59100% of seats	Finland legislature spread 2.01	Expert	2 April 2023
48	Nigeria	presidential	Bola Ahmed TinubuPresident	APC	Nigeria executive score 5.00	Expert	Nigeria legislature mean 5.1994% of seats	Nigeria legislature spread 0.59	Label	25 February 2023
49	Bangladesh	parliamentary	Tarique RahmanPrime Minister	BNP	Bangladesh executive score 5.60	Expert	Bangladesh legislature mean 6.4197% of seats	Bangladesh legislature spread 1.46	Expert	12 February 2026
50	Ukraine	semi presidential	Volodymyr ZelenskyyPresident	Servant of the People	Ukraine executive score 5.00	Label	Ukraine legislature mean 5.19100% of seats	Ukraine legislature spread 0.40	Expert	21 July 2019
51	Qatar	parliamentary	Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al ThaniPrime Minister	independent politician	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
52	Hungary	parliamentary	Péter MagyarPrime Minister	Tisza	Hungary executive score 5.47	Expert	Hungary legislature mean 5.11100% of seats	Hungary legislature spread 1.03	Expert	12 April 2026
53	Peru	presidential	Keiko FujimoriPresident	People's Force	Peru executive score 9.00	Label	Peru legislature mean 7.6254% of seats	Peru legislature spread 0.73	Label	12–13 April 2026 (first round) 7 June 2026 (second round)
54	Morocco	parliamentary	Aziz AkhannouchPrime Minister	RNI	Morocco executive score 5.60	Expert	Morocco legislature mean 4.9399% of seats	Morocco legislature spread 1.17	Expert	23 September 2026
55	Kazakhstan	presidential	Kassym-Jomart TokayevPresident	Amanat	Kazakhstan executive score 5.00	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
56	Romania	semi presidential	Nicușor DanPresident	Independent	—	Unclassified	Romania legislature mean 6.3488% of seats	Romania legislature spread 1.72	Label	1 December 2024
57	Kenya	—	William RutoPresident	UDA / Kenya Kwanza	—	Unclassified	Kenya legislature mean 5.8145% of seats	Kenya legislature spread 0.99	Label	9 August 2022
59	Sri Lanka	presidential	Anura Kumara DissanayakePresident	National People's Power (JVP)	Sri Lanka executive score 2.50	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
60	Venezuela	presidential	Delcy RodriguezActing President	PSUV	—	Unclassified	Venezuela legislature mean 1.3389% of seats	Venezuela legislature spread 0.00	Label	25 May 2025
61	Azerbaijan	semi presidential	Ilham AliyevPresident & Prime Minister	New Azerbaijan Party	Azerbaijan executive score 0.00	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
62	Congo DR	presidential	Félix TshisekediPresident	Union for Democracy and Social Progress	Congo DR executive score 4.00	Label	Congo DR legislature mean 4.1220% of seats	Congo DR legislature spread 0.52	Label	20 December 2023
63	Panama	presidential	José Raúl MulinoPresident	Democratic Change	Panama executive score 8.00	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
64	Serbia	—	Ana BrnabićActing President	Serbian Progressive Party	Serbia executive score 6.33	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
65	Kuwait	parliamentary	Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-SabahPrime Minister	—	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
66	Iraq	presidential	Nizar AmediPresident	Patriotic Union of Kurdistan	Iraq executive score 3.00	Expert	Iraq legislature mean 4.5334% of seats	Iraq legislature spread 1.19	Label	11 November 2025
67	Tanzania	—	Samia Suluhu HassanPresident	CCM	Tanzania executive score 6.25	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
68	Algeria	semi presidential	Abdelmadjid TebbounePresident & Prime Minister	Independent	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
69	Bahrain	parliamentary	Salman bin Hamad, Crown Prince of BahrainPrime Minister	—	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
70	Ecuador	presidential	Daniel NoboaPresident	National Democratic Action (ADN)	Ecuador executive score 4.00	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
71	Uzbekistan	presidential	Shavkat MirziyoyevPresident	Liberal Democratic Party	Uzbekistan executive score 7.00	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
72	Cambodia	parliamentary	Hun ManetPrime Minister	Cambodian People's Party	Cambodia executive score 5.17	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
73	Dominican Republic	—	Luis AbinaderPresident	Modern Revolutionary Party (PRM)	Dominican Republic executive score 3.50	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
74	Tunisia	semi presidential	Kais SaiedPresident & Prime Minister	Independent	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
75	Ethiopia	parliamentary	Abiy AhmedPrime Minister	Prosperity Party	Ethiopia executive score 5.00	Label	Ethiopia legislature mean 5.0393% of seats	Ethiopia legislature spread 0.17	Label	1 June 2026
76	Croatia	presidential	Zoran MilanovićPresident	Independent (SDP-backed)	Croatia executive score 3.60	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
77	Bolivia	parliamentary	Rodrigo PazPresident	Christian Democratic Party (PDC)	Bolivia executive score 7.60	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
78	Jordan	—	Jafar HassanPrime Minister	—	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
79	Cyprus	presidential	Nikos ChristodoulidesPresident	Independent	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
80	Bulgaria	parliamentary	Rumen RadevPrime Minister	Progressive Bulgaria	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
81	North Korea	one party	Kim Jong-unSupreme Leader	KWP General Secretary	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
82	Sudan	presidential	Abdel Fattah al-BurhanPresident (Sovereignty Council Chairman)	Military	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
83	Belarus	presidential	Alexander LukashenkoPresident	Independent (non-partisan, dominant)	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
84	Myanmar	presidential	Min Aung HlaingPresident	Military (Union Government)	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
85	Lithuania	semi presidential	Gitanas NausėdaPresident & Prime Minister	Independent	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
86	Uruguay	presidential	Yamandú OrsiPresident	Broad Front (Frente Amplio)	Uruguay executive score 2.92	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
87	Georgia	semi presidential	Mikheil KavelashviliPresident & Prime Minister	People's Power (Georgian Dream-backed)	Georgia executive score 4.60	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
88	Ghana	—	John MahamaPresident	National Democratic Congress	Ghana executive score 3.00	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
89	Cuba	—	Miguel Díaz-CanelPresident	Communist Party of Cuba	Cuba executive score 0.60	Expert	Cuba legislature mean 0.60100% of seats	Cuba legislature spread 0.00	Expert	26 March 2023
90	Costa Rica	—	Laura Fernández DelgadoPresident	Sovereign People's Party	Costa Rica executive score 7.00	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
91	Slovakia	parliamentary	Robert FicoPrime Minister	Smer-SD	Slovakia executive score 2.43	Expert	Slovakia legislature mean 4.4989% of seats	Slovakia legislature spread 1.75	Label	30 September 2023
92	Slovenia	presidential	Nataša Pirc MusarPresident	Independent	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
93	Luxembourg	parliamentary	Luc FriedenPrime Minister	CSV	Luxembourg executive score 7.00	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
94	Cameroon	presidential	Paul BiyaPresident	Cameroon People's Democratic Movement	Cameroon executive score 5.00	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
95	Lebanon	parliamentary	Nawaf SalamPrime Minister	Independent	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
96	Monaco	parliamentary	Albert II, Prince of MonacoMonarch	—	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
97	Bosnia-Herzegovina	parliamentary	Borjana KrištoPrime Minister	HDZ BiH	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
98	Montenegro	presidential	Jakov MilatovićPresident	Europe Now!	Montenegro executive score 6.00	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
99	Malta	parliamentary	Robert AbelaPrime Minister	Labour Party	Malta executive score 5.67	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
100	Syria	—	Ahmed al-SharaaPresident	—	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
101	Oman	non partisan	Haitham bin Tarik Al SaidMonarch	—	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
102	Nepal	presidential	Ram Chandra PoudelPresident	Nepali Congress	Nepal executive score 7.67	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
103	Angola	presidential	João LourençoPresident	People's Movement for the Liberation of Angola	Angola executive score 3.50	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
104	Paraguay	—	Santiago Peña PalaciosPresident	Colorado Party	Paraguay executive score 7.80	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
105	Latvia	parliamentary	Evika SiliņaPrime Minister	Reform Party	Latvia executive score 6.00	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
106	Jamaica	—	Andrew HolnessPrime Minister	JLP	Jamaica executive score 10.00	Expert	Jamaica legislature mean 9.33100% of seats	Jamaica legislature spread 0.74	Expert	3 September 2025
107	Afghanistan	non partisan	Hibatullah AkhundzadaPresident	Taliban	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
108	Fiji	—	Naiqama LalabalavuPresident	—	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
109	Armenia	parliamentary	Nikol PashinyanPrime Minister	Armenian National Congress	Armenia executive score 5.00	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
110	Zimbabwe	—	Emmerson MnangagwaPresident	Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front	Zimbabwe executive score 4.15	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
111	Estonia	parliamentary	Kristen MichalPrime Minister	Estonian Reform Party	Estonia executive score 7.37	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
112	Senegal	presidential	Bassirou Diomaye FayePresident	African Patriots of Senegal for Work, Ethics and Fraternity	Senegal executive score 4.00	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
113	Iceland	parliamentary	Kristrún Mjöll FrostadóttirPrime Minister	Social Democratic Alliance	Iceland executive score 8.33	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
114	Côte d'Ivoire	presidential	Alassane OuattaraPresident	Democratic Party of Côte d'Ivoire – African Democratic Rally	Côte d'Ivoire executive score 6.00	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
115	Mauritius	parliamentary	Navin RamgoolamPrime Minister	—	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
117	Rwanda	semi presidential	Paul KagamePresident	Rwandan Patriotic Front	Rwanda executive score 6.50	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
118	Mozambique	—	Daniel ChapoPresident	FRELIMO	Mozambique executive score 6.00	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
119	Guatemala	presidential	Bernardo Arévalo de LeónPresident	Semilla Movement	Guatemala executive score 4.00	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
120	Albania	parliamentary	Edi RamaPrime Minister	Socialist Party of Albania	Albania executive score 6.40	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
121	Bahamas	parliamentary	Philip "Brave" DavisPrime Minister	Progressive Liberal Party	Bahamas executive score 3.00	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
122	Honduras	presidential	Nasry AsfuraPresident	—	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
123	Uganda	presidential	Yoweri MuseveniPresident	National Resistance Movement	Uganda executive score 5.00	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
124	Yemen	presidential	Rashad al-AlimiPresident	General People's Congress	Yemen executive score 7.00	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
125	North Macedonia	parliamentary	Hristijan MickoskiPrime Minister	Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization – Democratic Party for Macedonian National Unity	North Macedonia executive score 6.00	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
126	Barbados	parliamentary	Mia MottleyPrime Minister	Barbados Labour Party	Barbados executive score 4.00	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
127	Turkmenistan	presidential	Serdar BerdimuhamedowPresident	Democratic Party of Turkmenistan	Turkmenistan executive score 7.00	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
129	Zambia	presidential	Hakainde HichilemaPresident	United Party for National Development	Zambia executive score 8.33	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
130	Seychelles	—	Patrick HerminiePresident	United Seychelles Party	Seychelles executive score 4.00	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
133	Laos	presidential	Thongloun SisoulithPresident	Lao People's Revolutionary Party	Laos executive score 3.00	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
134	Madagascar	presidential	Michael RandrianirinaPresident	—	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
136	Tajikistan	presidential	Emomali RahmonPresident	Communist Party of the Soviet Union	Tajikistan executive score 1.00	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
137	El Salvador	presidential	Nayib BukelePresident	Farabundo Martí National Liberation Front	El Salvador executive score 3.50	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
138	San Marino	parliamentary	Luca BeccariSecretary of State	PDCS	San Marino executive score 6.50	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
139	Moldova	parliamentary	Vasile TofanPrime Minister	—	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
140	Mali	—	Assimi GoïtaPresident	—	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
141	Nicaragua	presidential	Daniel OrtegaPresident	Sandinista National Liberation Front	Nicaragua executive score 2.00	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
142	Bhutan	parliamentary	Tshering TobgayPrime Minister	People's Democratic Party	Bhutan executive score 5.00	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
143	Malawi	—	Peter MutharikaPresident	Democratic Progressive Party	Malawi executive score 3.60	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
145	Andorra	parliamentary	Xavier Espot ZamoraPrime Minister	Democrats for Andorra	Andorra executive score 6.00	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
146	St. Kitts & Nevis	parliamentary	Terrance DrewPrime Minister	Saint Kitts and Nevis Labour Party	St. Kitts & Nevis executive score 4.00	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
147	Libya	presidential	Mohamed al-MenfiPresident	independent politician	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
148	Vatican City	parliamentary	✝ Leo XIVPope	Chicago	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
149	Trinidad & Tobago	parliamentary	Kamla Persad-BissessarPrime Minister	United National Congress	Trinidad & Tobago executive score 7.00	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
150	Antigua & Barbuda	parliamentary	Gaston BrownePrime Minister	ABLP	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
151	Saint Lucia	parliamentary	Philip J. PierrePrime Minister	Saint Lucia Labour Party	Saint Lucia executive score 4.00	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
152	Gabon	presidential	Brice Clotaire Oligui NguemaPresident	Democratic Union of Builders	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
153	Kosovo	parliamentary	Albin KurtiPrime Minister	Vetëvendosje	Kosovo executive score 4.00	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
154	Congo	parliamentary	Anatole Collinet MakossoPrime Minister	Congolese Party of Labour	Congo executive score 4.00	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
155	Djibouti	—	Ismail Omar GuellehPresident	People's Rally for Progress	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
156	Kyrgyzstan	parliamentary	Adylbek KasymalievPrime Minister	—	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
157	Brunei	non partisan	Hassanal BolkiahMonarch	—	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
158	Somalia	presidential	Hassan Sheikh MohamudPresident	Peace and Development Party	Somalia executive score 9.00	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
159	Burkina Faso	non partisan	Ibrahim TraoréPresident	—	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
162	Togo	—	Jean-Lucien Savi de TovéPresident	Patriotic Pan-African Convergence	Togo executive score 4.00	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
163	Haiti	—	Transitional Presidential CouncilPresident	—	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
164	Botswana	parliamentary	Duma BokoPresident	Umbrella for Democratic Change	Botswana executive score 4.50	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
165	Papua New Guinea	—	James MarapePrime Minister	Pangu Party	Papua New Guinea executive score 3.00	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
166	Guyana	parliamentary	Mark PhillipsPrime Minister	People's Progressive Party	Guyana executive score 4.00	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
167	St. Vincent & the Grenadines	parliamentary	Godwin FridayPrime Minister	NDP	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
168	Grenada	—	Dickon MitchellPrime Minister	National Democratic Congress	Grenada executive score 5.00	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
170	Mongolia	parliamentary	Nyam-Osoryn UchralPrime Minister	—	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
171	Guinea	presidential	Mamady DoumbouyaPresident	—	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
172	Sierra Leone	presidential	Julius Maada BioPresident	Sierra Leone People's Party	Sierra Leone executive score 2.00	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
173	Namibia	—	Netumbo Nandi-NdaitwahPresident	SWAPO Party	Namibia executive score 4.00	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
174	Liberia	presidential	Joseph BoakaiPresident	Unity Party	Liberia executive score 6.50	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
175	Samoa	—	Laʻauli Leuatea SchmidtPrime Minister	—	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
176	Niger	—	Abdourahamane TchianiPresident	—	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
177	Benin	presidential	Romuald WadagniPresident	—	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
178	Palestine	semi presidential	Mahmoud AbbasPresident	Fatah	Palestine executive score 4.00	Label	Palestine legislature mean 3.8138% of seats	Palestine legislature spread 0.84	Label	25 January 2006
179	Burundi	presidential	Évariste NdayishimiyePresident	National Council for the Defense of Democracy–Forces for the Defense of Democracy	Burundi executive score 5.00	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
181	Mauritania	presidential	Mohamed Ould GhazouaniPresident	Union for the Republic	Mauritania executive score 8.50	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
184	São Tomé and Príncipe	—	Carlos Vila NovaPresident	Independent Democratic Action	São Tomé and Príncipe executive score 2.00	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
187	Chad	—	Mahamat DébyPresident	independent politician	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
188	Central African Republic	—	Faustin-Archange TouadéraPresident	United Hearts Movement	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
189	Equatorial Guinea	—	Teodoro ObiangPresident	Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea	Equatorial Guinea executive score 6.33	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
193	Eritrea	—	Isaias AfwerkiPresident	People's Front for Democracy and Justice	Eritrea executive score 0.67	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
194	Cape Verde	parliamentary	Francisco CarvalhoPrime Minister	African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde	Cape Verde executive score 3.00	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
195	Gambia	presidential	Adama BarrowPresident	National Reconciliation Party	Gambia executive score 1.00	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
198	Marshall Islands	—	Hilda HeinePresident	independent politician	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
200	Lesotho	parliamentary	Sam MatekanePrime Minister	Revolution for Prosperity	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
201	South Sudan	presidential	Salva Kiir MayarditPresident	Sudan People's Liberation Movement	South Sudan executive score 5.00	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
202	Guinea-Bissau	—	Rui Duarte de BarrosPrime Minister	—	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
204	Eswatini	non partisan	Mswati IIIKing	—	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
205	East Timor	semi presidential	José Ramos-HortaPresident & Prime Minister	Revolutionary Front for an Independent East Timor	East Timor executive score 2.14	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
206	Suriname	presidential	Jennifer Geerlings-SimonsPresident	National Democratic Party	Suriname executive score 3.33	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
207	Belize	parliamentary	Johnny BriceñoPrime Minister	People's United Party	Belize executive score 5.00	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
208	Maldives	—	Mohamed MuizzuPresident	Adhaalath Party	Maldives executive score 4.80	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
209	Comoros	presidential	Azali AssoumaniPresident	Convention for the Renewal of the Comoros	Comoros executive score 3.33	Expert	—	—	Unclassified	—
211	Vanuatu	—	Nikenike VurobaravuPresident	Vanua'aku Pati	Vanuatu executive score 2.50	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
213	Solomon Islands	—	Matthew WalePrime Minister	—	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
214	Tonga	—	Fatafehi Fakafānua, 8th Lord FakafānuaPrime Minister	independent politician	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
215	Kiribati	—	Taneti MaamauPresident	Tobwaan Kiribati Party	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
217	Liechtenstein	parliamentary	Brigitte HaasPrime Minister	Fatherland Union	Liechtenstein executive score 6.00	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
218	Dominica	—	Sylvanie BurtonPresident	Dominica Labour Party	Dominica executive score 3.50	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
221	Palau	—	Surangel Whipps Jr.President	independent politician	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
222	Nauru	—	David AdeangPresident	Nauru First	Nauru executive score 6.00	Label	—	—	Unclassified	—
224	Tuvalu	—	Feleti TeoPrime Minister	—	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
232	Federated States of Micronesia	presidential	Wesley SiminaPresident	—	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
—	American Samoa	—	Pula Nikolao PulaGovernor	Republican	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
—	Guam	—	Lou Leon GuerreroGovernor	Democratic	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
—	Northern Mariana Islands	—	David M. ApatangGovernor	Republican	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
—	Puerto Rico	—	Jenniffer González-ColónGovernor	New Progressive Party (PNP)	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—
—	US Virgin Islands	—	Albert BryanGovernor	Democratic	—	Unclassified	—	—	Unclassified	—

How this is builtgenerated 2026-10-01

Precedence. CHES2024, then the Global Party Survey (2019 fieldwork), then a real Wikidata ideology-label bucket, then unclassified. V-Party could not be obtained this run, so it is not in the chain.

The scale. 0 is the far left, 10 the far right, on the CHES/GPS convention both those sources already use. It is a position, not a verdict.

The tiers. Expert-coded scores come from CHES2024 or the Global Party Survey. Label-matched scores come from a party's own real Wikidata ideology statement, bucketed against a 164-label table. Unclassified means neither source had anything to say, and is shown as unclassified, never averaged toward the centre.

Coverage. Executive: 131 of 202 scored (85 expert, 46 label, 8 correctly non-partisan). Legislature: 57 of 202 scored (27 expert, 30 label). Structure known for 153 of 202.

A governing-coalition mean is computed only where the data supports it (a hub's alliance field plus a named prime minister, or a single governing party), never guessed: 1 rows via a coalition bloc, 20 via a single governing party, 37 left null for lack of the data to compute it.

The honest gapsread this one

V-Dem's V-Party project, the strongest available source for legislature-wide ideology, could not be obtained this run. The chain used is CHES2024 → GPS → Wikidata label → unclassified, not the four-source chain the method was designed around.
A governing-coalition mean (as opposed to the whole legislature's mean) exists only where the site's own election hub names a governing party or alliance. Most hubs with a legislature block still have no coalition mean for that reason, not because one was computed and discarded.
Legislature coverage is a data-availability ceiling, not a scoring gap: 143 of the 145 unclassified rows have no seat table in the site's own election hubs at all, so there is nothing to join a party score onto. Closing it needs new seat-table data, not a better matcher.
This page does not yet measure how freely contested each polity's elections are. Read the positions above as ideology, not as a verdict on how democratic a government is.

Sources

Chapel Hill Expert Survey (CHES) 2024
Global Party Survey (GPS), 2019 fieldwork
Wikidata (party ideology statements, P122 basic form of government, current executive holders)
This site's own election hubs (legislature seat tables) and leaders files (current executive holders)