English

1.73B people can hold a conversation in English across 152 countries; official in 90.

Data as of 28 Oct 2026 · ISO 639-3 eng · Glottolog stan1293 · Indo-European · CLDR 49, Glottolog 5.3, States sheet

Where English is spoken

Share of each country's people who can hold a conversation in it.

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Small territories are not drawn at this scale.

Countries

Share of the population and people who can hold a conversation in it, by country.

How this is measured
Most figures are CLDR's estimates of speakers. CLDR lists only each country's larger languages, so where it has no figure a national census or official survey fills in, and the Figure column says which and what it counts. A home-language figure is a floor: more people can speak the language than use it at home.
1
96%
328M
2
official
19%
272M
3
official
50%
121M
4
official
53%
119M
5
official
64%
73.5M
6
98%
67.9M
7
64%
53.4M
8
official
69%
48.3M
9
43%
48.0M
10
none
35%
38.0M
11
official
87%
36.0M
12
official
61%
32.5M

States where it is the first language

States whose first language is this one, largest population first.

Family

Where it sits in the Glottolog tree, root to language.

  1. Indo-European
  2. Classical Indo-European
  3. Germanic
  4. Northwest Germanic
  5. West Germanic
  6. North Sea Germanic
  7. Anglo-Frisian
  8. Anglic
  9. Later Anglic
  10. Middle-Modern English
  11. Macro-English
  12. English

Indo-European: 216 languages, 5.95B speakers.

Where these numbers come from

Definitions are on the Method page.