๐Ÿˆ The 1991 college football season

The champion and its path, the poll race week by week, the honours, the best games and every conference table.

Source: Citizen of Nowhere college football database ยท 11 conferences ยท 18 bowls
Jump to any season1869โ€“2026
1991season

1991 national champion

Named by the selectors, with the road it took.

National champion, shared
12-0Final AP #2USA-CNN
Also named champion
12-0Final AP #1AP
HeismanDesmond HowardMichigan

The path12-0

  1. Sep 7at
    Stanford
    W42-7
  2. Sep 21at
    #9Nebraska
    W36-21
  3. Sep 28vs
    Kansas State
    W56-3
  4. Oct 5vs
    Arizona
    W54-0
  5. Oct 12vs
    Toledo
    W48-0
  6. Oct 19at
    #7California
    W24-17
  7. Oct 26vs
    Oregon
    W29-7
  8. Nov 2vs
    Arizona State
    W44-16
  9. Nov 9at
    USC
    W14-3
  10. Nov 16at
    Oregon State
    W58-6
  11. Nov 23vs
    Washington State
    W56-21
  12. Jan 1vs
    #4Michigan
    W34-14
    Rose Bowl

The 1991 major bowls

No title game this year. The big bowls of the season, by date.

The 1991 poll race

Rank by poll week, 1 at the top, or Elo by week. A poll line breaks where a team was unranked.

How this is measured
The final top five and the champion are drawn in team colours; everyone else is muted until you tap a line or pick a team. The grid under a poll chart has the same ranks, team by week, so a rank can be read as a number as well as a height. Where the College Football Playoff or BCS ranking also ran, switch between it and the AP poll. The Elo view plots each team's rating on the poll dates for the teams that finished in the Elo top 15 or were ranked at any point, and its Show filter works the same way.
Miami (FL)WashingtonPenn StateFlorida StateAlabama43 teams ranked at some point ยท tap or drag for that week ยท tap a line to lock it
  • Regular season ends
  • Bowl season

Tap or drag on the chart to read a team's rank in any week.

AP rank, team by week

TeamAug20Sep29162330Oct7142128Nov4111825Dec2Jan3final
Miami (FL)3322222222221111
Washington4444433333232222
Penn State75512101291088987663
Florida State1111111111113354
Alabama2220162220191477878885
Michigan2233375444444446
Florida5665141310666655537
California242018137101076614148
East Carolina23201716141312129
Iowa18151410991715111110997710
Syracuse25242218101015241818171716161611
Texas A&M21212015232119131212131210912
Notre Dame6771188755551217181813
Tennessee11111165448151413101091014
Nebraska1514139161514999111111111115
Oklahoma10997656122120201819192016
Georgia25221724222324252417
Clemson98887618211916151514131318
UCLA24232124232225232219
Colorado13121219172525221615141615151520
Tulsa23222321
Stanford2221171722
BYU19252323
North Carolina State16111219182422212124
Air Force25
Virginia2421202019
Ohio State232219161514111814131919182425
Baylor2314121181622212120
Illinois252220131725
Indiana25
Arkansas2524
Fresno State25
Pittsburgh24201817122023
Arizona State2425
Mississippi23
Auburn17181513131624
North Carolina2319
Georgia Tech81717171921
Mississippi State252321
Houston12101021
USC161622
Michigan State201918
Texas1413

Tap a rank to read it and highlight that team on the chart above.

Movers

AP rank on Aug 20 against the final AP rank. NR is not ranked.

Risers

Fallers

1991 final polls

The last ranking of the season in each poll.

1991 final pollsAP, Coaches, Elo

AP and Coaches

Jan 3 final
APTeamCRec
1212-0
2112-0
3311-2
4411-2
5511-1
6610-2
7810-2
8710-2
9911-1
101010-1-1
111110-2
121310-2
131210-3
14159-3
15169-2-1
16149-3
17199-3
18179-2-1
19189-3
20208-3-1
212110-2
22228-4
23238-3-2
24259-3
252410-3

Elo top 25

rating, z
1Miami (FL)2056 ยท z +2.3
2Washington2027 ยท z +2.2
3Florida State2016 ยท z +2.1
4Penn State1959 ยท z +1.9
5Notre Dame1926 ยท z +1.8
6Florida1912 ยท z +1.7
7Michigan1910 ยท z +1.7
8Texas A&M1857 ยท z +1.5
9Alabama1853 ยท z +1.5
10Syracuse1846 ยท z +1.4
11Colorado1832 ยท z +1.4
12California1816 ยท z +1.3
13Oklahoma1812 ยท z +1.3
14Nebraska1800 ยท z +1.2
15Tennessee1799 ยท z +1.2
16Stanford1795 ยท z +1.2
17Iowa1790 ยท z +1.2
18Clemson1750 ยท z +1.0
19East Carolina1749 ยท z +1.0
20BYU1731 ยท z +1.0
21Georgia1725 ยท z +0.9
22UCLA1717 ยท z +0.9
23Georgia Tech1711 ยท z +0.9
24Virginia1707 ยท z +0.9
25Air Force1673 ยท z +0.7

APAP championCCoaches champion

The 1991 honours

The Heisman vote and the major awards side by side, then the All-Americans.

The 1991 honoursHeisman: Desmond Howard

Heisman Trophy voting

1
Desmond Howard
WR ยท Michigan
2,077
points
2
Casey Weldon
QB ยท Florida State
503
points
3
Ty Detmer
QB ยท BYU
445
points
4
Steve Emtman
DT ยท Washington
357
points

Major awards

Bill Lewis
AFCA Coach of the Year Award ยท Coach ยท East Carolina
Ty Detmer
Davey O'Brien Award ยท QB ยท BYU
Erick Anderson
Dick Butkus Award ยท LB ยท Michigan
Trevor Cobb
Doak Walker Award ยท RB ยท Rice
Terrell Buckley
Jim Thorpe Award ยท DB ยท Florida State
Show all 10 awards
Casey Weldon
Johnny Unitas Golden Arm Award ยท QB ยท Florida State
Desmond Howard
Maxwell Award ยท WR ยท Michigan
Steve Emtman
Outland Trophy ยท DT ยท Washington
Steve Emtman
Vince Lombardi/Rotary Award ยท DT ยท Washington
Desmond Howard
Walter Camp Award ยท WR ยท Michigan

Consensus All-Americans

A star marks a unanimous selection.

QB
RB
WR
Show all 10 positions
TE
  • Kelly BlackwellTCU
OL
DL
LB
DB
P
PK

The best games of 1991

The ten best games of the season by Game Score. Switch to the Elo score for a second opinion.

How this is measured
Game score is the college football workbook's own rating of how good a game was; it weighs a lot more than the margin. The Elo score is a second view built from the ratings alone: the two teams' average pre-game Elo, plus stakes (150 for the national championship game, 90 for a playoff game or a major bowl, 40 for another bowl or a conference title game, 15 for a rivalry), plus up to 60 for a close finish and 15 for overtime. The Elo view takes its own top ten from every game between major teams. Sort by any column.
The best games of 199110 games
Rank by
1
17-16 ยท 1991-11-16 ยท Elo score 2094
1.54
game score
2
34-14 ยท Rose Bowl ยท 1992-01-01 ยท Elo score 2061
1.01
game score
3
51-31 ยท 1991-09-28 ยท Elo score 1927
0.90
game score
4
14-9 ยท 1991-11-30 ยท Elo score 2042
0.85
game score
5
22-0 ยท Orange Bowl ยท 1992-01-01 ยท Elo score 2018
0.82
game score
6
24-17 ยท 1991-10-19 ยท Elo score 1867
0.78
game score
7
10-2 ยท Cotton Bowl ยท 1992-01-01 ยท Elo score 2064
0.74
game score
8
37-34 ยท Peach Bowl ยท 1992-01-01 ยท Elo score 1784
0.73
game score
9
#8Alabama beat #15Colorado
30-25 ยท Blockbuster Bowl ยท 1991-12-28 ยท Elo score 1928
0.73
game score
10
BYU tied #7Iowa
13-13 ยท Holiday Bowl ยท 1991-12-30 ยท Elo score 1861
0.70
game score

Upsets of 1991

The results the ratings gave the winner the least chance of, lowest first.

How this is measured
Win chance is the winner's pre-game probability from the site's college football Elo ratings, home field included, so 3% means the winner would be expected to win about one time in thirty. Games against lower-level opponents count and carry a tag for the level (FCS, Division II and so on). Where the AP poll had ranks, the rank line is shown as context. Elo gap is the loser's pre-game rating minus the winner's.
Upsets of 199110 upsets
1
30-7 ยท 1991-10-05
2.8%
win chance
2
30-27 ยท 1991-10-26
6.4%
win chance
3
27-25 ยท 1991-10-19 ยท Unranked over #17
6.9%
win chance
4
17-11 ยท 1991-10-26 ยท Unranked over #17
8.0%
win chance
5
34-32 ยท 1991-11-02
8.1%
win chance
6
21-10 ยท 1991-08-31
8.8%
win chance
7
14-13 ยท 1991-11-02
8.9%
win chance
8
24-10 ยท 1991-09-02 ยท Unranked over #16
9.0%
win chance
9
14-3 ยท 1991-11-23
9.3%
win chance
10
35-34 ยท 1991-09-21 ยท Unranked over #15
12%
win chance

1991 standings by conference

Every conference at once: conference and overall record, and the final AP rank. A star marks the conference champion.

1991 standings by conference11 groups

Atlantic Coast

8 teams
#TeamConfAllAP
1Clemsonโ˜… conference champion6-0-19-2-1#18
2North Carolina State5-29-3#24
3Georgia Tech5-28-5
4Virginia4-2-18-3-1
5North Carolina3-47-4
6Maryland2-52-9
7Duke1-64-6-1
8Wake Forest1-63-8

Big East

8 teams
#TeamConfAllAP
1Miami (FL)โ˜… conference champion2-012-0#1
2Syracuse5-010-2#11
3Virginia Tech1-05-6
4Pittsburgh3-26-5
5West Virginia3-46-5
6Rutgers2-36-5
7Boston College2-44-7
8Temple0-52-9

Big Eight

8 teams
#TeamConfAllAP
1Nebraskaโ˜… conference champion6-0-19-2-1#15
2Coloradoโ˜… conference champion6-0-18-3-1#20
3Oklahoma5-29-3#16
4Kansas State4-37-4
5Kansas3-46-5
6Iowa State1-5-13-7-1
7Missouri1-63-7-1
8Oklahoma State0-6-10-10-1

Big Ten

10 teams
#TeamConfAllAP
1Michiganโ˜… conference champion8-010-2#6
2Iowa7-110-1-1#10
3Ohio State5-38-4
4Indiana5-37-4-1
5Illinois4-46-6
6Purdue3-54-7
7Michigan State3-53-8
8Wisconsin2-65-6
9Northwestern2-63-8
10Minnesota1-72-9

Big West

8 teams
#TeamConfAll
1Fresno Stateโ˜… conference champion6-110-2
2San Jose Stateโ˜… conference champion6-16-4-1
3Utah State5-25-6
4Pacific4-35-7
5UNLV2-54-7
6Long Beach State2-52-9
7New Mexico State2-52-9
8CSU-Fullerton1-62-9

Mid-American

9 teams
#TeamConfAll
1Bowling Greenโ˜… conference champion8-011-1
2Central Michigan3-1-46-1-4
3Miami (OH)4-3-16-4-1
4Toledo4-3-15-5-1
5Ball State4-46-5
6Western Michigan4-46-5
7Eastern Michigan3-4-13-7-1
8Ohio1-6-12-8-1
9Kent State1-71-10

Pacific-10

10 teams
#TeamConfAllAP
1Washingtonโ˜… conference champion8-012-0#2
2California6-210-2#8
3UCLA6-29-3#19
4Stanford6-28-4#22
5Arizona State4-46-5
6Arizona3-54-7
7Washington State3-54-7
8USC2-63-8
9Oregon1-73-8
10Oregon State1-71-10

Southeastern

10 teams
#TeamConfAllAP
1Floridaโ˜… conference champion7-010-2#7
2Alabama6-111-1#5
3Tennessee5-29-3#14
4Georgia4-39-3#17
5Mississippi State4-37-5
6LSU3-45-6
7Vanderbilt3-45-6
8Auburn2-55-6
9Mississippi1-65-6
10Kentucky0-73-8

Southwest

9 teams
#TeamConfAllAP
1Texas A&Mโ˜… conference champion8-010-2#12
2Baylor5-38-4
3Texas Tech5-36-5
4Arkansas5-36-6
5TCU4-47-4
6Texas4-45-6
7Houston3-54-7
8Rice2-64-7
9SMU0-81-10

Western Athletic

9 teams
#TeamConfAllAP
1BYUโ˜… conference champion7-0-18-3-2#23
2San Diego State6-1-18-4-1
3Air Force6-210-3#25
4Utah4-47-5
5Hawaii3-54-7-1
6Wyoming2-5-14-6-1
7UTEP2-5-14-7-1
8Colorado State2-63-8
9New Mexico2-63-9

Independent

18 teams
#TeamConfAllAP
1East Carolina-11-1#9
2Florida State-11-2#4
3Penn State-11-2#3
4Tulsa-10-2#21
5Louisiana Tech-8-1-2
6Notre Dame-10-3#13
7Akron-5-6
8Memphis State-5-6
9Army-4-7
10Cincinnati-4-7
11South Carolina-3-6-2
12Southern Mississippi-4-7
13SW Louisiana-2-8-1
14Louisville-2-9
15Northern Illinois-2-9
16Arkansas State-1-10
17Navy-1-10
18Tulane-1-10

1991 bowls

One line per game, latest first. A tag marks the playoff and the other major bowls.

1991 bowls18 bowls
Jan 1#14California37#13Clemson13Citrus BowlMajor
Jan 1#5Florida State10#9Texas A&M2Cotton BowlMajor
Jan 1#6Penn State42#10Tennessee17Fiesta BowlMajor
Jan 1#16Syracuse24#25Ohio State17Hall of Fame Bowl
Jan 1#1Miami (FL)22#11Nebraska0Orange BowlMajor
Jan 1#12East Carolina37#21North Carolina State34Peach Bowl
Jan 1#2Washington34#4Michigan14Rose BowlMajor
Jan 1#18Notre Dame39#3Florida28Sugar BowlMajor
Dec 31Indiana24Baylor0Copper Bowl
Dec 31#22UCLA6Illinois3John Hancock Bowl
Dec 30#23Tulsa28San Diego State17Freedom Bowl
Dec 30BYU13#7Iowa13Holiday Bowl (tie)
Dec 29#20Oklahoma48#19Virginia14Gator Bowl
Dec 29#24Georgia24Arkansas15Independence Bowl
Dec 29Air Force38Mississippi State15Liberty Bowl
Show all 18 bowls
Dec 28#8Alabama30#15Colorado25Blockbuster Bowl
Dec 25Georgia Tech18#17Stanford17Aloha Bowl
Dec 14Bowling Green28Fresno State21California Bowl

Where these numbers come from

Enough to disbelieve this page on purpose rather than by accident.

Champions, polls, standings, bowls, honours and games are read from the Citizen of Nowhere college football database, built from its own workbook one season at a time. Team colours and crests are the current programsโ€™, so a school is drawn the way it looks today even where it played under another name.

The AP poll begins in 1936, so earlier seasons have no poll race and no final poll, but they do have an Elo race, and their champions are those the selectors named. Before 1992 there was no title game, so those seasons list the major bowls instead; from 1992 the title game is shown with the other major bowls, and from 2014 the playoff bracket. Where the database has no entry for a section, the section is left out rather than shown empty.

Elo ratings, the upsets and the best games come from the siteโ€™s college football Elo, which rates every game since 1869 and counts games against lower-level opponents. Each seasonโ€™s ratings are shown on a scale where the average major team ends the season at 1500; z is the distance from that average in standard deviations.