🏈 The 1895 college football season

The champion and its path, the poll race week by week, the honours, the best games and every conference table.

Source: Citizen of Nowhere college football database · 1 conferences · 0 bowls
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1895season

1895 national champion

Named by the selectors, with the road it took.

National champion
14-0HELMS, NCF

The path, Pennsylvania14-0

  1. Oct 1vs
    Swarthmore
    W40-0
  2. Oct 2vs
    Bucknell
    W40-0
  3. Oct 5vs
    Franklin & Marshall
    W42-0
  4. Oct 9at
    Crescent AC
    W32-0
  5. Oct 14vs
    Lehigh
    W54-0
  6. Oct 16vs
    Carlisle
    W36-0
  7. Oct 19vs
    Virginia
    W54-0
  8. Oct 23at
    Duquesne AC
    W30-0
  9. Oct 26vs
    Lafayette
    W30-0
  10. Oct 30vs
    Brown
    W12-0
  11. Nov 1vs
    Chicago AC
    W12-4
  12. Nov 9vs
    Penn State
    W35-4
  13. Nov 23at
    Harvard
    W17-14
  14. Nov 28vs
    Cornell
    W46-2

The 1895 Elo race

Elo by week, higher is better. There was no AP poll this year, so the ratings tell the story.

How this is measured
The chart plots the 15 highest-rated teams at the end of the season, sampled each Sunday from the first game to the last. Ratings are on the site's college football Elo scale, where the average major team finishes the season at 1500. The final top five and the champion are drawn in team colours; tap a line or pick a team to follow one.
YalePennsylvaniaPrincetonHarvardMichigan15 teams · tap or drag for that week · tap a line to lock it

Tap or drag on the chart to read a team's Elo in any week.

1895 Elo at season end

There is no AP poll before 1936, so the ratings stand in: the ten highest-rated major teams when the season ended.

1895 Elo at season endElo

Elo top 5

rating, z
1Yale2058 · z +2.5
2Pennsylvania1965 · z +2.1
3Princeton1892 · z +1.7
4Harvard1839 · z +1.5
5Michigan1681 · z +0.8

The 1895 honours

The Heisman vote and the major awards side by side, then the All-Americans.

The 1895 honours

Consensus All-Americans

A star marks a unanimous selection.

C
B
E
Show all 5 positions
G
T

The best games of 1895

The ten best games of the season by Game Score. Switch to the Elo score for a second opinion.

How this is measured
Game score is the college football workbook's own rating of how good a game was; it weighs a lot more than the margin. The Elo score is a second view built from the ratings alone: the two teams' average pre-game Elo, plus stakes (150 for the national championship game, 90 for a playoff game or a major bowl, 40 for another bowl or a conference title game, 15 for a rivalry), plus up to 60 for a close finish and 15 for overtime. The Elo view takes its own top ten from every game between major teams. Sort by any column.
The best games of 189510 games
Rank by
1
20-10 · 1895-11-23 · Elo score 2007
0.77
game score
2
17-14 · 1895-11-23 · Elo score 1951
0.73
game score
3
Yale beat Brown
4-0 · 1895-10-02 · Elo score 1906
0.61
game score
4
12-4 · 1895-11-02 · Elo score 1927
0.59
game score
5
Brown tied Yale
6-6 · 1895-11-09 · Elo score 1871
0.56
game score
6
4-0 · 1895-11-09 · Elo score 1790
0.56
game score
7
4-0 · 1895-10-12 · Elo score 1755
0.53
game score
8
10-10 · 1895-10-26 · Elo score 1531
0.51
game score
9
12-0 · 1895-10-30 · Elo score 1835
0.48
game score
10
Yale beat Army
28-8 · 1895-11-02 · Elo score 1822
0.47
game score

Upsets of 1895

The results the ratings gave the winner the least chance of, lowest first.

How this is measured
Win chance is the winner's pre-game probability from the site's college football Elo ratings, home field included, so 3% means the winner would be expected to win about one time in thirty. Games against lower-level opponents count and carry a tag for the level (FCS, Division II and so on). Where the AP poll had ranks, the rank line is shown as context. Elo gap is the loser's pre-game rating minus the winner's.
Upsets of 189510 upsets
1
GrinnellNon-major beat Minnesota
6-4 · 1895-10-05
6.4%
win chance
2
Crescent ACNon-major beat Brown
16-0 · 1895-11-05
6.8%
win chance
3
Crescent ACNon-major beat Williams
43-0 · 1895-10-26
11%
win chance
4
MissouriNon-major beat Purdue
16-6 · 1895-10-19
12%
win chance
5
Crescent ACNon-major beat Amherst
20-0 · 1895-10-19
17%
win chance
6
22-6 · 1895-10-19
18%
win chance
7
AndoverNon-major beat Tufts
6-4 · 1895-11-06
18%
win chance
8
MissouriNon-major beat Northwestern
22-18 · 1895-11-09
20%
win chance
9
24-6 · 1895-11-02
22%
win chance
10
Boston ACNon-major beat Amherst
20-0 · 1895-11-23
22%
win chance

1895 standings by conference

Every conference at once: conference and overall record, and the final AP rank. A star marks the conference champion.

1895 standings by conference1 groups

Independent

27 teams
#TeamConfAll
1Pennsylvania-14-0
2Yale-13-0-2
3Michigan-8-1
4Princeton-10-1-1
5Harvard-8-2-1
6Chicago-10-3
7Lafayette-6-2
8Army-5-2
9Minnesota-7-3
10Wisconsin-5-2-1
11Wesleyan-6-3
12Illinois-4-2-1
13Tufts-8-5
14Dartmouth-7-5-1
15Purdue-4-3
16Amherst-6-5
17Northwestern-6-5
18Brown-7-6-1
19Trinity (CT)-4-4
20Williams-4-5
21Cornell-3-4-1
22Iowa State-3-4
23Lake Forest-4-8
24Lehigh-3-6
25MIT-1-4
26Massachusetts-1-5
27Union (NY)-0-5

Where these numbers come from

Enough to disbelieve this page on purpose rather than by accident.

Champions, polls, standings, bowls, honours and games are read from the Citizen of Nowhere college football database, built from its own workbook one season at a time. Team colours and crests are the current programs’, so a school is drawn the way it looks today even where it played under another name.

The AP poll begins in 1936, so earlier seasons have no poll race and no final poll, but they do have an Elo race, and their champions are those the selectors named. Before 1992 there was no title game, so those seasons list the major bowls instead; from 1992 the title game is shown with the other major bowls, and from 2014 the playoff bracket. Where the database has no entry for a section, the section is left out rather than shown empty.

Elo ratings, the upsets and the best games come from the site’s college football Elo, which rates every game since 1869 and counts games against lower-level opponents. Each season’s ratings are shown on a scale where the average major team ends the season at 1500; z is the distance from that average in standard deviations.