๐Ÿˆ The 1923 college football season

The champion and its path, the poll race week by week, the honours, the best games and every conference table.

Source: Citizen of Nowhere college football database ยท 7 conferences ยท 1 bowls
Jump to any season1869โ€“2026
1923season

1923 national champion

Named by the selectors, with the road it took.

National champion, shared
8-0HELMS, NCF
Also named champion
8-0NCF

The path8-0

  1. Oct 6vs
    Nebraska
    W24-7
  2. Oct 13vs
    Butler
    W21-7
  3. Oct 20at
    Iowa
    W9-6
  4. Oct 27at
    Northwestern
    W29-0
  5. Nov 3vs
    Chicago
    W7-0
  6. Nov 10vs
    Wisconsin
    W10-0
  7. Nov 17vs
    Mississippi State
    W27-0
  8. Nov 24at
    Ohio State
    W9-0

The 1923 major bowls

No title game this year. The big bowls of the season, by date.

The 1923 Elo race

Elo by week, higher is better. There was no AP poll this year, so the ratings tell the story.

How this is measured
The chart plots the 15 highest-rated teams at the end of the season, sampled each Sunday from the first game to the last. Ratings are on the site's college football Elo scale, where the average major team finishes the season at 1500. The final top five and the champion are drawn in team colours; tap a line or pick a team to follow one.
Notre DameMichiganYaleCornellCaliforniaIllinois15 teams ยท tap or drag for that week ยท tap a line to lock it
  • Regular season ends
  • Bowl season

Tap or drag on the chart to read a team's Elo in any week.

1923 Elo at season end

There is no AP poll before 1936, so the ratings stand in: the ten highest-rated major teams when the season ended.

1923 Elo at season endElo

Elo top 22

rating, z
1Notre Dame1870 ยท z +1.9
2Michigan1858 ยท z +1.8
3Yale1853 ยท z +1.8
4Cornell1839 ยท z +1.7
5California1812 ยท z +1.6
6Vanderbilt1802 ยท z +1.5
7Texas1787 ยท z +1.5
8Illinois1783 ยท z +1.4
9Centre1782 ยท z +1.4
10VMI1769 ยท z +1.4
11Nebraska1758 ยท z +1.3
12Chicago1750 ยท z +1.3
13Syracuse1748 ยท z +1.3
14West Virginia1740 ยท z +1.2
15Army1720 ยท z +1.1
16Colorado1716 ยท z +1.1
17Florida1715 ยท z +1.1
18Pittsburgh1704 ยท z +1.0
19Penn State1698 ยท z +1.0
20Furman1692 ยท z +1.0
21Lafayette1689 ยท z +1.0
22Navy1685 ยท z +0.9

The 1923 honours

The Heisman vote and the major awards side by side, then the All-Americans.

The 1923 honours

Consensus All-Americans

A star marks a unanimous selection.

C
B
E
Show all 5 positions
G
T

The best games of 1923

The ten best games of the season by Game Score. Switch to the Elo score for a second opinion.

How this is measured
Game score is the college football workbook's own rating of how good a game was; it weighs a lot more than the margin. The Elo score is a second view built from the ratings alone: the two teams' average pre-game Elo, plus stakes (150 for the national championship game, 90 for a playoff game or a major bowl, 40 for another bowl or a conference title game, 15 for a rivalry), plus up to 60 for a close finish and 15 for overtime. The Elo view takes its own top ten from every game between major teams. Sort by any column.
The best games of 192310 games
Rank by
1
9-0 ยท 1923-11-17 ยท Elo score 1740
0.83
game score
2
9-0 ยท 1923-11-24 ยท Elo score 1716
0.78
game score
3
3-0 ยท 1923-10-13 ยท Elo score 1831
0.72
game score
4
10-0 ยท 1923-11-24 ยท Elo score 1782
0.71
game score
5
13-13 ยท 1923-10-27 ยท Elo score 1784
0.71
game score
6
9-6 ยท 1923-10-20 ยท Elo score 1749
0.68
game score
7
0-0 ยท 1923-10-27 ยท Elo score 1570
0.67
game score
8
0-0 ยท 1923-10-27 ยท Elo score 1684
0.66
game score
9
13-7 ยท 1923-11-10 ยท Elo score 1706
0.66
game score
10
7-7 ยท 1923-11-10 ยท Elo score 1701
0.66
game score

Upsets of 1923

The results the ratings gave the winner the least chance of, lowest first.

How this is measured
Win chance is the winner's pre-game probability from the site's college football Elo ratings, home field included, so 3% means the winner would be expected to win about one time in thirty. Games against lower-level opponents count and carry a tag for the level (FCS, Division II and so on). Where the AP poll had ranks, the rank line is shown as context. Elo gap is the loser's pre-game rating minus the winner's.
Upsets of 192310 upsets
1
CoeNon-major beat Drake
12-6 ยท 1923-11-10
3.6%
win chance
2
3rd Army CorpsNon-major beat Virginia Tech
21-17 ยท 1923-10-13
9.1%
win chance
3
RoanokeNon-major beat William & Mary
9-7 ยท 1923-11-17
14%
win chance
4
7-2 ยท 1923-10-27
15%
win chance
5
16-7 ยท 1923-11-17
16%
win chance
6
CentenaryNon-major beat Oglethorpe
14-0 ยท 1923-11-24
17%
win chance
7
DePauwNon-major beat Indiana
3-0 ยท 1923-10-06
17%
win chance
8
10-0 ยท 1923-10-26
17%
win chance
9
7-2 ยท 1923-11-29
17%
win chance
10
Central OklahomaNon-major beat Oklahoma A&M
14-6 ยท 1923-11-10
17%
win chance

1923 standings by conference

Every conference at once: conference and overall record, and the final AP rank. A star marks the conference champion.

1923 standings by conference7 groups

Big Ten

10 teams
#TeamConfAll
1Illinoisโ˜… conference champion5-08-0
2Michiganโ˜… conference champion4-08-0
3Chicago5-17-1
4Minnesota2-1-15-1-1
5Iowa3-35-3
6Indiana2-23-4
7Wisconsin1-3-13-3-1
8Ohio State1-43-4-1
9Purdue1-42-5-1
10Northwestern0-62-6

Missouri Valley

9 teams
#TeamConfAll
1Nebraskaโ˜… conference champion3-0-24-2-2
2Kansasโ˜… conference champion3-0-35-0-3
3Drake3-15-2
4Iowa State3-2-14-3-1
5Kansas State2-2-24-2-2
6Missouri1-3-22-3-3
7Oklahoma2-43-5
8Grinnell1-32-6
9Washington University1-43-5

Pacific Coast

8 teams
#TeamConfAll
1Californiaโ˜… conference champion5-09-0-1
2Washington4-110-1-1
3Stanford2-27-2
4USC2-26-2
5Idaho2-2-15-2-1
6Oregon State1-3-14-5-2
7Washington State1-3-12-4-1
8Oregon0-4-13-4-1

Rocky Mountain

11 teams
#TeamConfAll
1Coloradoโ˜… conference champion8-09-0
2Colorado College5-1-16-1-1
3Colorado A&M5-1-15-2-1
4Utah State4-25-2
5Denver4-36-3
6Utah2-34-3
7Montana State1-25-4
8BYU1-52-5
9Colorado Mines1-52-5
10Colorado State College0-22-3-1
11Wyoming0-70-8

Southern

21 teams
#TeamConfAll
1Washington & Lee4-0-16-2-1
2Vanderbiltโ˜… conference champion4-0-15-2-1
3Virginia Tech4-16-3
4Alabama5-1-17-2-1
5Florida1-0-26-1-2
6Maryland2-17-2-1
7Tennessee4-25-4-1
8North Carolina2-1-15-3-1
9Mississippi State2-1-25-2-2
10Georgia3-25-3-1
11Clemson1-1-15-2-1
12Tulane2-2-16-3-1
13Auburn0-1-33-3-3
14Kentucky0-2-24-3-2
15North Carolina State1-43-7
16Virginia0-3-13-5-1
17Sewanee0-25-4-1
18Mississippi0-44-6
19South Carolina0-44-6
20LSU0-33-5-1
21Georgia Tech0-0-43-2-4

Southwest

8 teams
#TeamConfAll
1SMUโ˜… conference champion5-09-0
2Texas2-0-18-0-1
3TCU2-14-5
4Baylor1-1-25-1-2
5Arkansas2-26-2-1
6Oklahoma A&M1-32-8
7Rice1-43-5
8Texas A&M0-3-15-3-1

Independent

42 teams
#TeamConfAll
1Cornell-8-0
2Yale-8-0
3Furman-10-1
4Notre Dame-9-1
5VMI-9-1
6Dartmouth-8-1
7Syracuse-8-1
8Centre-7-1-1
9Rutgers-7-1-1
10West Virginia-7-1-1
11Washington & Jefferson-6-1-1
12Lafayette-6-1-2
13Mississippi College-5-1-2
14Army-6-2-1
15Colgate-6-2-1
16Lehigh-6-2-1
17Navy-5-1-3
18Penn State-6-2-1
19William & Mary-7-3
20Wake Forest-6-3
21Wofford-6-3
22Citadel-5-3-1
23Brown-6-4
24Gonzaga-4-3
25Carnegie Tech-4-3-1
26Harvard-4-3-1
27Presbyterian-4-3-1
28Duke-5-4
29Pennsylvania-5-4
30Pittsburgh-5-4
31Columbia-4-4-1
32Montana-4-4
33Princeton-3-3-1
34Oglethorpe-5-6
35Samford-3-4-3
36UT-Chattanooga-3-4-2
37Richmond-3-5
38Mercer-3-6
39Davidson-3-7
40Newberry-2-8
41Whitman-1-5
42Boston University-1-6

1923 bowls

One line per game, latest first. A tag marks the playoff and the other major bowls.

1923 bowls1 bowls
Jan 1Navy14Washington14Rose Bowl (tie)Major

Where these numbers come from

Enough to disbelieve this page on purpose rather than by accident.

Champions, polls, standings, bowls, honours and games are read from the Citizen of Nowhere college football database, built from its own workbook one season at a time. Team colours and crests are the current programsโ€™, so a school is drawn the way it looks today even where it played under another name.

The AP poll begins in 1936, so earlier seasons have no poll race and no final poll, but they do have an Elo race, and their champions are those the selectors named. Before 1992 there was no title game, so those seasons list the major bowls instead; from 1992 the title game is shown with the other major bowls, and from 2014 the playoff bracket. Where the database has no entry for a section, the section is left out rather than shown empty.

Elo ratings, the upsets and the best games come from the siteโ€™s college football Elo, which rates every game since 1869 and counts games against lower-level opponents. Each seasonโ€™s ratings are shown on a scale where the average major team ends the season at 1500; z is the distance from that average in standard deviations.