Top Sports Teams · Reference

The Team That Wins the City

One crest per metro. Out of the full corpus, 312metros have a top-team call serious enough to land. Every row links back to the metro’s ranking page.

312 metros171 football/soccer picks24 contested rows
Based on the Substack essay The Team That Wins the City. Metros are ordered by their rank in the Global Metro Power Rankings.

The Standard

“Top team” is not the team with the most trophies right now. It is not the team that won most recently. It is the team that, if it disappeared, would change the metro’s idea of itself.

  • Civic footprint over silverware.Trophies count. Continuity, cultural reach, and the team’s grip on the metro’s self-image count more.
  • Inheritance over insurgency. A modern oligarch project does not automatically displace the club the metro has worn for a hundred years. Sometimes it earns co-equal status (London, Milan). Rarely, it wins outright (PSG).
  • One pick per metro, but the slash exists.Where two clubs are genuinely co-equal, the row reads “X / Y.” The slash is rare and earned.
  • Cultural reach over residence.Wisconsin’s top team plays in a town smaller than a New York neighborhood. Reach decides the row, not zip codes.

Runners-up appear in the rationale where they have a serious case. The most contested picks (London, Milan, Istanbul, Glasgow, Raleigh-Durham) carry the longest rationales in the dataset.

Top Team by Metro

312 metros · ordered by rank
#1

27 World Series titles , the most in any North American pro sport. Arguably the most valuable and globally recognized franchise in American sports; Yankee Stadium and the pinstripes are global icons. Runners-up: Knicks, Giants, Rangers, Mets. Note: if the Knicks win the 2026 NBA title (their first since 1973), co-equal status will be considered, a championship would mark the marquee NBA franchise in the league's biggest market returning to the top after a 50-plus-year drought.

#2

London

Arsenal/ChelseaFootball/SoccerCo-equal

London's two global heavyweights, kept co-equal. Arsenal: among England's most successful clubs with 14 league titles and a record 14 FA Cups, famed for the 2003-04 Invincibles and the longest continuous run in the top flight. Chelsea: a modern European force with multiple league titles plus Champions League, Europa League, and Club World Cup honours, the most European silverware of any London club. Arsenal leads on domestic history and fanbase, Chelsea on European pedigree. Tottenham trails both.

#3

The dominant force in French football, with more Ligue 1 titles than any rival and an era of sustained domestic supremacy since 2011. A genuine European heavyweight and multiple-time Champions League winner, backed by elite global talent and the game's biggest stars. No other Paris club competes at this level.

#4

Tokyo

Yomiuri GiantsBaseball

Japan's most historic and decorated baseball franchise , 22 Japan Series titles, often called the 'Yankees of Japan.' National following far beyond Tokyo. FC Tokyo and Tokyo Verdy exist in J-League but have far less cultural weight.

#5

5 Super Bowl titles, the Montana/Rice dynasty, and currently an NFL powerhouse. Globally more recognized than the Giants or Warriors, though the Warriors (4 titles 2015-22) have a near-equal claim for the modern era.

#6

Beijing

Beijing DucksBasketball

3 CBA championships (2012, 2014, 2015) led by Stephon Marbury. Plays at Cadillac Arena. Beijing Guoan (1 CSL title in 2009, Workers' Stadium fanbase) is the football alternative.

#7

Los Angeles's two iconic franchises, kept co-equal. Lakers: one of the NBA's most decorated clubs with a tied-record 17 titles and a lineage of dynasties from Magic and Kareem to Shaq, Kobe, and LeBron, a global brand rivaling any in sport. Dodgers: one of baseball's flagship franchises with multiple World Series titles, deep history, and worldwide reach. Either is a defensible choice as LA's top team.

#8

Seoul

LG TwinsBaseball

2023 Korean Series champions, breaking a 29-year title drought. 3 KBO Korean Series titles total (1990, 1994, 2023). Largest fanbase in KBO and Seoul's flagship baseball franchise. Plays at Jamsil Stadium. FC Seoul (6 K League 1 titles, largest average attendance in Korean football) is the cross-code alternative.

#9

Shanghai

Shanghai PortFootball/Soccer

2018 and 2023 CSL champions, city's flagship football side backed by SIPG. Shanghai Sharks (CBA, Yao Ming's former club) are a historic alternative.

#10

Guangzhou

Guangzhou FCFootball/Soccer

Historically China's most successful club , 8 CSL titles (2011-19), 2 AFC Champions League titles (2013, 2015), the Chinese football era-definer before its financial collapse.

#11

Ravens: 2 Super Bowl titles (2001, 2013), consistent contender, Lamar Jackson era. Commanders: 3 Super Bowl titles (1982, 1987, 1991) in Gibbs era and one of the NFL's most historic franchises , currently rebuilt into a contender with Jayden Daniels. Two separate NFL markets in a shared metro, each dominant in its own city. Capitals (2018 Cup) and Orioles follow.

#12

Chicago

Chicago BearsAmerican Football

9 NFL championships (tied-most in NFL history alongside Packers), Super Bowl XX champions (1985) , one of the most iconic teams in NFL history with the Monsters of the Midway legacy, '85 Bears defense, and Ditka/Payton/Butkus/Singletary cultural icons. Chicago's oldest and most historic franchise (founded 1920, NFL charter member). Bulls' 90s dynasty had a bigger global moment, but the Bears are Chicago's soul. Cubs (2016 WS) and Blackhawks (3 Cups 2010s) follow.

#13

9 World Series titles (most recently 2004, 2007, 2013, 2018) , the 2004 curse-breaker is one of the defining moments in American sports history. Fenway Park (1912) is baseball's oldest ballpark and a national landmark. Celtics (18 NBA titles) and Patriots (6 Super Bowls, Brady era) both have equal claims , all three defensible.

#14

Osaka-Kyoto-Kobe

Hanshin TigersBaseball

Japan's most fanatical fanbase (Koshien Stadium), 2023 Japan Series champions breaking a 38-year drought. Cultural institution in Kansai rivaling any sports team anywhere.

#15

15 NRL/NSWRL premierships (joint-most in rugby league history alongside South Sydney Rabbitohs), foundation club since 1908. Sydney's flagship rugby league franchise across eras , Eastern Suburbs/Roosters lineage spans the entire history of the code. Modern Trent Robinson dynasty added titles in 2002, 2013, 2018, 2019. Cross-code Sydney is deep: South Sydney Rabbitohs (21 titles, oldest pedigree), Penrith Panthers (4-peat 2021-24), Sydney Swans (AFL, 5 premierships), and Sydney FC (5 A-League titles).

#16

13 Stanley Cups (3rd most in NHL), Canada's most valuable and culturally central franchise despite long title drought. Raptors (2019 NBA champs) and Blue Jays (2 WS) have cases.

#17

Moscow

PBC CSKA MoscowBasketball

8-time Euroleague champion (tied with Real Madrid for most in European history), Russia's most dominant sports club across eras. FC Spartak Moscow (10 Soviet + 10 Russian football titles) is an equally defensible pick.

#18

Hong Kong

Kitchee SCFootball/Soccer

Most successful Hong Kong football club of the modern era , 9 league titles, only HK club to reach AFC Champions League group stage. Hong Kong's sports scene is thin globally.

#19

Madrid

Real MadridFootball/Soccer

Undisputed most decorated football club in history , 36 La Liga titles, 15 UEFA Champions League titles (most ever). FIFA Club of the 20th Century. No serious competition globally.

#20

Milan

Internazionale/AC MilanFootball/SoccerCo-equal

Milan's two historic giants, kept co-equal and sharing the San Siro. Internazionale: a record-rich club with 21 Serie A titles, three European Cups/Champions Leagues, and the 2010 continental treble, currently the dominant force in the city. AC Milan: 19 Serie A titles and seven European Cups, the second-most in European history behind Real Madrid. Inter edges ahead on domestic trophies, AC Milan on European Cup pedigree. One of world football's great two-club cities.

#21

2 World Series (2017, 2022) and 7 consecutive ALCS appearances. Rockets (2 NBA titles, 1994-95 Olajuwon era) have an equal claim. Texans remain NFL title-less.

#22

8 Bundesliga titles, 1997 UCL champions, cult Yellow Wall at Westfalenstadion , one of Europe's most atmospheric clubs. Schalke 04 is the historic rival.

#23

Istanbul

Galatasaray SK/Fenerbahçe SKFootball/SoccerCo-equal

Galatasaray: 25 Süper Lig titles (most ever in Turkish football), 2000 UEFA Cup and 2000 UEFA Super Cup , the only Turkish club to win a major European trophy. Fenerbahçe: 19 Süper Lig titles, Turkey's oldest club (founded 1907), consistent European participant and currently challenging Gala for the national title. Genuinely co-equal , Galatasaray edges on trophies (25 vs 19) and the lone European trophy, Fenerbahçe on history and fanbase scale. The Kıtalar Arası Derbi (Intercontinental Derby) is one of world football's fiercest rivalries. Beşiktaş JK (16 titles) is the historic third side.

#24

Singapore

Lion City SailorsFootball/Soccer

2021 and 2024 Singapore Premier League champions, Singapore's most ambitious modern club. Albirex Niigata Singapore historically dominant. Singapore's club scene is thin globally.

#25

Sao Paulo

São PauloFootball/Soccer

6 Brasileirão titles, 3 Copa Libertadores, 3 FIFA Club World Cups (including the 1992/1993 back-to-back Intercontinental Cups) , Brazil's most internationally decorated club. Corinthians (7 titles, 2012 CWC) and Palmeiras (12 titles, 3 Libertadores) all have claims.

#26

Mexico City

CF AméricaFootball/Soccer

Most titled club in Mexican football , 16 Liga MX titles (most ever), 7 CONCACAF Champions Leagues (tied-most), and Mexico's most popular and most hated club. Estadio Azteca home. Cruz Azul and Pumas UNAM are cross-town rivals.

#27

16 VFL/AFL premierships (tied for most ever with Essendon and Carlton), 2023 AFL premiers. The most supported club in Australian sports , Collingwood membership and fan base dwarfs every other AFL team, and the Magpies are the defining cultural institution of Melbourne sport. Essendon (16 flags) and Carlton (16 flags) are historic equals on trophies but trail in modern fanbase. Melbourne Storm (NRL, 4 premierships) are the cross-code alternative.

#28

Miami

Miami DolphinsAmerican Football

2 Super Bowl titles (1972, 1973) and the only **Perfect Season** in NFL history (1972, 17-0) , one of the most legendary achievements in American sports. Shula/Marino era cemented the Dolphins as Miami's defining franchise. Heat (3 NBA titles, LeBron/Wade era) have the modern trophy count; Inter Miami (Messi era) owns the global spotlight but is title-thin; Marlins (2 WS).

#29

2 Super Bowl titles (2017, 2024), one of the NFL's strongest recent forces and the city's defining team. 76ers (3 titles, 1983 last), Phillies (2 WS), Flyers (2 Cups) all historic. Eagles are the city's soul.

#30

Berlin

Alba BerlinBasketball

11 EuroLeague Final Four appearances and 11 German BBL championships (most ever), Germany's dominant basketball franchise. Hertha BSC and Union Berlin trail in football; 1. FC Union's 2022-23 Champions League run was a high point but no top-flight titles.

#31

Seattle

Seattle SeahawksAmerican Football

2 Super Bowl titles (2013 and 2025 season, the latter won at Super Bowl LX), home to the NFL's loudest stadium. Seattle Sounders FC (2 MLS Cups, 2022 CONCACAF CL winners) and Storm (4 WNBA titles) are credible alternatives, Seattle is multi-sport strong.

#32

Dubai-Sharjah

Shabab Al Ahli DubaiFootball/Soccer

9 UAE Pro League titles, Dubai's most decorated football club. Al-Wasl is the historic cross-town rival. Dubai also a major cricket neutral venue but no dominant cricket club.

#33

Dallas

Dallas CowboysAmerican Football

5 Super Bowl titles and 'America's Team' , the most valuable sports franchise in the world by Forbes valuation (~$11B+). Cultural icon status in the NFL. Mavericks (2011 title) and Stars (1999 Cup) follow.

#34

Barcelona

FC BarcelonaFootball/Soccer

29 La Liga titles and 5 UEFA Champions League titles, home of the Messi/Xavi/Iniesta tiki-taka era. One of the two or three most recognized sports brands on the planet. 'Mes que un club.'

#35

4 World Series titles (1957, 1995, 2021), 14 consecutive division titles 1991-2005 , one of MLB's historic franchises. Hawks and Falcons (no titles) trail significantly.

#36

Bangkok

BG Pathum UnitedFootball/Soccer

2020-21 Thai League 1 champions, currently Bangkok-metro's flagship top-flight side. Bangkok United and Port FC are co-rivals. Nationally Buriram United dominates.

#37

5 Indian Premier League titles (tied-most with CSK), led by Rohit Sharma and the Ambani family. Most valuable IPL franchise and one of India's most decorated T20 clubs. Mumbai City FC (2022-23 ISL champions) leads in football.

#38

Buenos Aires

Boca Juniors/River PlateFootball/SoccerCo-equal

Boca: 35 Argentine league titles, 6 Copa Libertadores (tied-most); River: 38 league titles (most ever), 4 Copa Libertadores. The Superclásico is widely regarded as the most intense club rivalry in world football. Together they define Argentine football identity.

#39

Brussels

RSC AnderlechtFootball/Soccer

34 Belgian league titles (most ever), 2 UEFA Cup Winners' Cups, 1 UEFA Cup. Historically Belgium's flagship club; Club Brugge has recently overtaken nationally but Anderlecht remains Brussels' icon.

#40

Munich

Bayern MunichFootball/Soccer

35 Bundesliga titles (most ever, including 11 consecutive 2013-2023 plus the 2024-25 and 2025-26 crowns), 6 UEFA Champions League titles, 2013 and 2020 continental trebles. Germany's dominant sports franchise by any measure.

#41

33-time Malaysia Cup winners (most ever), historically the dominant KL-area football club. Kuala Lumpur City FC also competes.

#42

Amsterdam

AFC AjaxFootball/Soccer

36 Eredivisie titles (most ever), 4 UEFA Champions League / European Cup titles including the 1971-73 three-peat, and 1995 Champions League , one of football's most storied academies and clubs globally.

#43

Manila

Barangay Ginebra San MiguelBasketball

15 PBA championships, the most popular basketball franchise in the Philippines , basketball is the Philippines' true national sport. 'Never Say Die' fanbase unmatched in Asia.

#44

Nanjing

Jiangsu DragonsBasketball

2 CBA Finals appearances, metro's current flagship pro franchise. Jiangsu FC won 2020 CSL then folded in 2021 , metro lacks a sustained top-tier football club.

#45

Rome

AS RomaFootball/Soccer

3 Serie A titles, 9 Coppa Italia titles, 2023 Europa Conference League finalists. Passionate Curva Sud following. Lazio (2 scudetti) is the historic cross-town rival.

#46

Jakarta

Persija JakartaFootball/Soccer

11 Indonesian top-flight titles (most ever), huge Jakmania fanbase, plays at Gelora Bung Karno. Most historic Indonesian football club.

#47

Vienna

SK Rapid WienFootball/Soccer

32 Austrian Bundesliga titles (most ever). FK Austria Wien (24 titles) is the cross-town rival , Rapid edges on historical dominance.

#48

No IPL title but 3 playoff finals and consistent contention. Delhi has produced more Indian Test legends (Kohli, Sehwag, Gambhir) than titles. No dominant football or other team.

#49

Chengdu

Chengdu RongchengFootball/Soccer

Metro's current CSL side, no titles. City's most globally known sports identity is the Chengdu Pandas and event hosting rather than any team.

#50

The two historic giants of Johannesburg/Soweto football. Kaizer Chiefs: founded 1970, ~54 major trophies , the most decorated club in South African football history, 4 PSL titles, largest supporter base on the African continent. Orlando Pirates: founded 1937 (oldest of the Soweto giants), 1995 CAF Champions League winners , the first South African club ever to lift Africa's top trophy, 4 league titles in PSL era plus rich NPSL pedigree. The Soweto Derby (Chiefs vs Pirates) is one of Africa's biggest sporting fixtures. Mamelodi Sundowns (14 PSL titles, 2016 CAF CL) is the modern-era dominant club but lacks the historic depth of the two Soweto giants.

#51

1 Bundesliga title (1959), 2022 UEFA Europa League champions, 2023 DFB-Pokal. Frankfurt's defining sports club with a famously raucous fanbase.

#52

Cairo

Al-AhlyFootball/Soccer

Most decorated football club in African history , 45 Egyptian Premier League titles, 12 CAF Champions League titles (most ever). CAF Club of the Century. Zamalek is the rival but Al-Ahly stands alone.

#53

Stockholm

AIKFootball/Soccer

12 Allsvenskan titles , tied-most in Stockholm with Djurgårdens IF. Hammarby has Stockholm's largest fanbase but only 1 title. AIK edges on historical pedigree.

#54

No World Series titles but current MLB contender with the Tatis Jr./Machado core. Chargers left for LA; Padres are now the sole major-league team.

#55

24 Stanley Cups , the most in NHL history, the most of any North American major-league franchise. The most historically decorated hockey club in the world.

#56

Wuhan

Wuhan Three TownsFootball/Soccer

2022 Chinese Super League champions , surprise title in debut CSL season. Metro's current football standard-bearer.

#57

Denver

Denver BroncosAmerican Football

3 Super Bowl titles (1997, 1998, 2015), Elway/Manning quarterback heritage, consistently sold-out Mile High since the 1970s , Denver's cultural signature franchise. Nuggets (2023 NBA title) and Avalanche (3 Cups incl. 2022) are both strong modern alternatives.

#58

Hangzhou

Zhejiang Professional FCFootball/Soccer

Promoted to CSL in recent years, metro's primary football club. Hangzhou also hosted the 2022 Asian Games , strong event profile but no dominant sports franchise.

#59

No Stanley Cup but 3 Finals appearances (1982, 1994, 2011). Vancouver Whitecaps FC (MLS) and BC Lions (CFL) trail in profile.

#60

Taipei

Rakuten MonkeysBaseball

4 consecutive Taiwan Series titles 2017-2019 (as Lamigo and Rakuten). Baseball > basketball in Taiwan; CTBC Brothers are the cross-league rival.

#61

Lisbon

BenficaFootball/Soccer

38 Portuguese top-flight titles (most ever), 2 European Cups (1961, 1962), Estádio da Luz is Portugal's biggest stadium. Sporting CP (20 titles) is cross-town rival , Benfica edges on European history.

#62

11 Stanley Cups (3rd-most in NHL), 'Hockeytown USA,' Yzerman/Lidström dynasty 1997-2008. Pistons (3 NBA titles) and Tigers (4 WS) follow.

#63

Rio de Janeiro

FlamengoFootball/Soccer

8 Brasileirão titles, 3 Copa Libertadores (1981, 2019, 2022), largest fanbase in the Americas (40M+). Fluminense (2023 Libertadores), Vasco, Botafogo (2024 Libertadores + Brasileirão) all historic , Flamengo dominates by scale.

#64

2023 Stanley Cup champions in just their 6th season , most successful expansion franchise in modern sports history. Raiders (3 SBs as Oakland/LA) are the NFL presence but Knights own Vegas.

#65

4 Super Bowl appearances (no wins), one of NFL's most followed franchises. Twins (2 WS) and Timberwolves (2024 Conference Finals) trail , none of MSP's teams dominate like the Vikings in mindshare.

#66

Doha

Al-SaddFootball/Soccer

17 Qatar Stars League titles (most ever), 2 AFC Champions League titles (1989, 2011), Xavi's post-Barcelona coaching home. Qatar's flagship club.

#67

Riyadh

Al-HilalFootball/Soccer

Asia's most successful football club , 19 Saudi Pro League titles (most ever), 4 AFC Champions League titles (most ever). Home of the Neymar-era Saudi football boom. Al-Nassr (Ronaldo) is cross-town peer.

#68

Abu Dhabi

Al Ain FCFootball/Soccer

Most successful Emirati club , 14 UAE Pro League titles (most ever), 2003 AFC Champions League winners (only UAE club to win Asia). Al-Jazira (Abu Dhabi city) is the local rival but Al-Ain dominates.

#69

11 World Series titles (2nd-most in MLB after Yankees), most consistent NL franchise. Blues (2019 Cup) are secondary; Rams left for LA.

#70

Xi'an

Shaanxi ChanganFootball/Soccer

Metro lacks a CSL club; Chang'an Union plays in China League One. Xi'an's sports profile is thin.

#71

3 NBA Finals appearances (1976, 1993, 2021), no title but the most historically prominent and consistently supported Phoenix franchise. Diamondbacks (2001 WS) have the only major championship; Cardinals still Super Bowl-less.

#72

Austin

TexasCollege Football

4 college football national championships (1963, 1969, 1970, 2005), 2024 and 2025 College Football Playoff semifinalists, most valuable college athletics program in the Big 12/SEC orbit. Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium packs 100,000+ in the heart of Austin. The Longhorns dwarf Austin FC (metro's only MLS side) in history, fanbase, and cultural footprint , UT is synonymous with Austin itself.

#73

Chongqing Lifan (defunct) folded in 2022. Metro currently lacks a top-tier sports franchise despite huge population.

#74

Hunan province metro. Changsha Ginde (defunct lower-tier) is the only Changsha-based football entry in canonical sources. No top-tier resident pro franchise across major sports.

#75

Tianjin

Tianjin TigersFootball/Soccer

Tianjin Teda/Tianjin FC won a Chinese Cup but no top-flight title. Tianjin Pioneers (CBA) exist. Metro lacks a consistently dominant team.

#76

Nagoya

Chunichi DragonsBaseball

2 Japan Series titles (1954, 2007), 9 Central League titles, one of NPB's historic franchises. Nagoya Grampus (J1, 2 titles) complements.

#77

20 English top-flight titles (joint-most with Liverpool), 3 UEFA Champions League titles, 1999 treble , one of the most supported and valuable sports franchises on earth. Manchester City (8 Premier League titles incl. 2023 treble, plus 2025-26 EFL Cup beating Arsenal 2-0 at Wembley for a 9th League Cup) is currently superior on the pitch and a defensible co-#1.

#78

Tel-Aviv

Maccabi Tel Aviv BCBasketball

6 Euroleague titles (most by any non-Spanish/Russian club), Israel's most successful sports franchise. In football, Maccabi Tel Aviv FC has 26 Israeli titles.

#79

5 K League titles including the 2022-2024 three-peat. 2 AFC Champions League titles (2012, 2020). Korea's current dominant football club.

#80

16 Eredivisie titles, 1970 European Cup, 1974 & 2002 UEFA Cup , one of Netherlands' 'Big 3.' De Kuip is legendary.

#81

Qingdao

Qingdao HainiuFootball/Soccer

Metro's current CSL side, no top-flight titles. Qingdao has historic football roots but no dominant franchise.

#82

Athens

Olympiakos CFPFootball/Soccer

48 Greek Super League titles (most ever), 2024 UEFA Europa Conference League champions , first Greek club to win a European trophy. Panathinaikos is the cross-town rival (20 titles). In basketball, Panathinaikos BC (7 Euroleague titles, most in Greek sport) is an equal claimant.

#83

6 Super Bowl titles (tied-most in NFL), Steel Curtain/Terrible Towel culture. Penguins (5 Cups incl. 2016/2017 back-to-back) have near-equal claim. Pirates (5 WS) historic but dormant.

#84

Zurich

Grasshopper-Club ZürichFootball/Soccer

27 Swiss titles (most ever). FC Zürich has 13 titles and is the modern presence. Grasshopper edges historically.

#85

Copenhagen

FC KøbenhavnFootball/Soccer

15 Danish Superliga titles, only Danish club with sustained Champions League group-stage presence. Parken Stadium home.

#86

1977 NBA champions (Bill Walton era), 3 Finals appearances, the defining franchise in Rip City with a decades-long sellout streak at the Rose Garden/Moda Center. Portland Thorns (3 NWSL titles) and Timbers (2015 MLS Cup) are the modern trophy-getters but the Blazers own the city.

#87

Super Bowl XLIV champions (2009) , Drew Brees era, the soul of post-Katrina recovery. Pelicans (NBA) and Zion era trail far behind.

#88

Dublin

LeinsterRugby Union

4 Heineken Champions Cup titles (2009, 2011, 2012, 2018), 9 URC/Pro14/Celtic League titles , by far the most decorated professional sports franchise based in Dublin and one of the most successful rugby clubs in Europe. Shamrock Rovers (21 League of Ireland titles) and Dublin GAA (31 All-Ireland SFC titles) are the football/Gaelic games alternatives.

#89

Warsaw

Legia WarszawaFootball/Soccer

15 Polish top-flight titles (most ever), only Polish club to reach the UCL group stage multiple times in the modern era.

#90

6 NRL premierships , most by any Queensland club, most successful franchise north of Sydney. Brisbane Lions (3 AFL premierships, 2001-03 three-peat) are an equal alternative.

#91

2 Super Bowl appearances (no wins). Hornets (NBA) have never won. Panthers are Charlotte's biggest franchise despite no championship.

#92

Tampa

Tampa Bay BuccaneersAmerican Football

2 Super Bowl titles (2002, 2020) , Super Bowl LV won at home with Tom Brady in his first post-Patriots season, becoming the first team to win the SB in its own stadium. Consistent NFC South force in the Mayfield/Baker era. Tampa Bay Lightning (3 Stanley Cups incl. 2020-21 back-to-back) have the modern dynasty claim; Rays (2 WS appearances) have no titles. Buccaneers remain the metro's signature franchise.

#93

Hamburg

Hamburger SVFootball/Soccer

6 German top-flight titles, 1983 European Cup, 1977 Cup Winners' Cup , Bundesliga founder member (relegated since 2018). FC St. Pauli is the cult alternative.

#94

Calcutta

Mohun BaganFootball/Soccer

Indian football's most iconic club , 32+ national titles across formats, 2023 and 2024 ISL Shield winners, 1911 IFA Shield victory a national symbol. East Bengal FC is the cross-town rival.

#95

Cleveland

Cleveland BrownsAmerican Football

4 NFL Championships (1950, 1954, 1955, 1964) , all pre-Super Bowl era. No Super Bowl appearance but the emotional heart of the city: Dawg Pound, Jim Brown, Bernie Kosar, the Drive and the Fumble. Cavaliers (2016 NBA title) have the only major Cleveland championship in 60 years but the Browns own the city's soul.

#96

Santiago

Colo ColoFootball/Soccer

Most successful Chilean club , 34 Chilean Primera División titles (most ever), 1991 Copa Libertadores champion (only Chilean club to win it). National institution.

#97

Prague

AC Sparta Praha/SK Slavia PrahaFootball/SoccerCo-equal

Two co-equal Prague giants. AC Sparta Praha: 37+ Czech/Czechoslovak league titles (most ever in Czech football), founded 1893, Generali Arena home. SK Slavia Praha: 22+ Czech/Czechoslovak league titles, founded 1892 (oldest of the two), 2019 UEFA Europa League quarter-finalists, 2021 EL last-16 , Czech football's strongest modern European performer. The Eternal Derby of Prague (Derby pražských S) is one of central Europe's biggest football rivalries.

#98

4 Scottish league titles. Hibernian has 4 titles too. Neither has won since the 1950s , Edinburgh Rugby (URC) is a modern alternative.

#99

Stuttgart

VfB StuttgartFootball/Soccer

5 Bundesliga titles (most recent 2007), historic founder of German football. 2023-24 Bundesliga runner-up.

#100

Cape Town

StormersRugby Union

2022 United Rugby Championship champions , first southern-hemisphere team to win a major European rugby competition. Cape Town City FC leads in football.

#101

Raleigh-Durham

North Carolina/DukeCollege BasketballCo-equal

North Carolina: 6 NCAA men's basketball national championships (1957, 1982, 1993, 2005, 2009, 2017) , tied for 3rd-most in NCAA history. Dean Smith and Roy Williams dynasties, home of Michael Jordan's 1982 title-winning shot. Duke: 5 NCAA titles (1991, 1992, 2001, 2010, 2015), Coach K's 42-year reign producing the winningest coach in men's college basketball history. Genuinely co-equal , UNC edges on trophy count, Duke on modern-era consistency and the Krzyzewski dynasty. The Tobacco Road rivalry is the defining rivalry in American college sports and arguably the cultural #1 of the entire metro. Carolina Hurricanes (2006 Stanley Cup) are the only major pro franchise.

#102

St. Petersburg

Zenit St. PetersburgFootball/Soccer

10 Russian Premier League titles (including 6 straight 2019-2024), 2008 UEFA Cup, 2008 UEFA Super Cup , Russia's dominant modern club.

#103

Valencia

ValenciaFootball/Soccer

6 La Liga titles, 2 UEFA Cup/Europa League titles (2004), UCL finalists 2000 and 2001 , Spain's 3rd most decorated club at its peak. Villarreal CF (2021 Europa League) is in the neighboring Castellón metro.

#104

Tehran

Persepolis FCFootball/Soccer

15 Iranian top-flight titles (most ever). Esteghlal FC has 10 , the Tehran Derby is one of Asia's biggest. Persepolis edges on recent dominance and continental runs (2018 and 2020 AFC CL finalists).

#105

Perth

West CoastAussie Rules

4 AFL premierships (1992, 1994, 2006, 2018) , Perth's flagship AFL franchise and the most successful non-Victorian club in league history. Perth Stadium sellouts. Fremantle Dockers remain flagless. Perth Scorchers (5 BBL titles, most ever) is the cricket alternative.

#106

New Zealand's only NRL franchise and Auckland's defining professional sports team. No premierships (2002 and 2011 Grand Final runners-up) but one of the most passionately supported clubs in the NRL, with 'Up the Wahs' a nationwide cultural movement during their 2023 playoff run. Auckland FC (A-League, launched 2024) is the emerging football brand; Blues (2024 Super Rugby Pacific champions) are the top rugby union side.

#107

2 Super Bowl titles (1971 as Baltimore, 2007 Manning era). Pacers (3 ABA titles pre-merger, 2024 NBA Finals) have strong basketball claim. The Indianapolis 500 is bigger than any team.

#108

Budapest

Ferencvárosi TCFootball/Soccer

36 Hungarian league titles (most ever), 1965 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup winners. Hungary's flagship football club.

#109

No NBA title but 2 Finals appearances (Malone/Stockton era), metro's signature franchise. Real Salt Lake (2009 MLS Cup) and Utah Hockey Club round out.

#110

Oslo

VålerengaHockey

6 Norwegian ice hockey championships , Oslo's most consistently successful top-flight team across any sport. Vålerenga's football side (Eliteserien, 5 titles) is the historical alternative, but Norway's national football weight sits with Rosenborg (Trondheim). Hockey is Oslo's stronger claim.

#111

Padua-Venice

VeneziaFootball/Soccer

Metro's current Serie A/B flagship. Historically thin , no metro club has won Serie A. Venezia's 1941 Coppa Italia is the highlight.

#112

Nashville

Tennessee TitansAmerican Football

Super Bowl XXXIV appearance (2000 , 'One Yard Short'), most historically prominent franchise. Predators (NHL Finals 2017) and Nashville SC (MLS) follow.

#113

No NBA title but 2 Finals appearances (1995, 2009). Orlando City SC (MLS) and Orlando Pride (NWSL, 2024 champions) round out. Magic remain the metro's signature franchise.

#114

Birmingham

Aston VillaFootball/Soccer

7 English league titles and 1982 European Cup (underrated European pedigree). Birmingham City (League Cup 2011) and West Brom are other clubs , Villa clearly #1.

#115

4 Super Bowl titles (1969, 2019, 2022, 2023), a defining dynasty of the Mahomes/Reid era with back-to-back wins in 2022 and 2023. Royals (2 WS) trail.

#116

Shenyang

Liaoning Flying LeopardsBasketball

3 CBA titles (2018, 2019, 2022), one of Chinese basketball's historic franchises. Metro lacks top-tier CSL football.

#117

1989 Stanley Cup champions, 2004 Finals. Calgary Stampeders (8 Grey Cups in CFL, most recent 2018) are historically more decorated on trophies.

#118

Macau

MacauFootball/Soccer

Multiple Liga de Elite titles. Macau's top-flight football is thin; metro's sporting identity is primarily casino/events-based.

#119

Xiamen

Xiamen Blue LionsFootball/Soccer

Lower-division football side. No CSL presence. Metro lacks a top-tier pro sports franchise.

#120

Bogota

MillonariosFootball/Soccer

16 Categoría Primera A titles (tied with Atlético Nacional for most in Colombia). Independiente Santa Fe (9 titles) is the cross-town rival.

#121

Jeddah

Al-IttihadFootball/Soccer

9 Saudi Pro League titles, 2 AFC Champions League titles (2004, 2005 , first Saudi club to win Asia). 2022-23 SPL champions with Benzema/Kanté era.

#122

Lyon

Olympique LyonnaisFootball/Soccer

7 Ligue 1 titles (7 consecutive 2002-2008). OL Féminin has won 8 UEFA Women's Champions League titles (most ever). Men's side historically dominant in France behind only PSG.

#123

Liverpool

LiverpoolFootball/Soccer

20 English top-flight titles (tied-most with Man United), 6 UEFA Champions League titles (most of any English club). Everton (9 English titles) is the historic cross-town rival.

#124

Dalian

Dalian YifangFootball/Soccer

Metro's current CSL side. Dalian Shide was CSL's historic dynasty (8 titles 1994-2005) but is now defunct. Yifang is the successor franchise.

#125

Porto

FC PortoFootball/Soccer

30 Primeira Liga titles, 2 UEFA Champions League titles (1987, 2004), 2 UEFA Cup/Europa League titles (2003, 2011) , Mourinho's launchpad. Portugal's 2nd most decorated club.

#126

Ho Chi Minh City

Ho Chi Minh City FCFootball/Soccer

Vietnam's top-tier metro club, multiple national titles historically. Thinner presence than Hanoi FC nationally.

#127

Zhengzhou

Henan Songshan LongmenFootball/Soccer

Metro's CSL side (formerly Henan Jianye). No titles. Thin sports profile.

#128

Geneva

Genève-Servette HCHockey

2023 Swiss National League champions and 2024 Champions Hockey League winners. Servette FC (17 Swiss football titles) has more historic weight but the hockey side is the current force.

#129

Naples

SSC NapoliFootball/Soccer

3 Serie A titles (1987, 1990, 2023) , the Maradona-era legends and the Kvaratskhelia/Osimhen-era champs. Cultural institution beyond sports.

#130

Turin

JuventusFootball/Soccer

36 Serie A titles (most ever, though 2 stripped), 2 UEFA Champions League titles (1985, 1996), Italy's most decorated and most supported club. Torino FC (7 scudetti, Grande Torino) is cross-town.

#131

10 Ligue 1 titles, 1993 UEFA Champions League , only French club to win the UCL. Velodrome fanbase among France's most passionate.

#132

No top-tier pro franchise of note in metro.

#133

Jinan

Shandong TaishanFootball/Soccer

5 CSL titles (most in Chinese Super League era), 9 Chinese FA Cups. One of China's consistently dominant football clubs.

#134

5 World Series titles including the Big Red Machine 1975-76 back-to-back. Bengals (3 SB appearances, no wins) have more mindshare today but Reds have the trophies. FC Cincinnati (2023 Supporters' Shield) growing.

#135

Nairobi

Gor MahiaFootball/Soccer

20 Kenyan Premier League titles (most ever), 1987 CAF Cup Winners' Cup winners. Kenya's flagship football club. AFC Leopards is the cross-town rival.

#136

Helsinki

HJK HelsinkiFootball/Soccer

33 Finnish top-flight titles (most ever), only Finnish club to regularly compete in European group stages. HIFK is the cross-town rival.

#137

Basel

FC BaselFootball/Soccer

20 Swiss Super League titles (2nd-most), sustained UEFA Champions League group-stage presence in the 2010s. St. Jakob-Park modern venue.

#138

Glasgow

Celtic/RangersFootball/SoccerCo-equal

Celtic: 54 Scottish league titles, 1967 European Cup (Lisbon Lions , first British club to win Europe), 40 Scottish Cups. Rangers: 55 Scottish league titles (most ever in Scottish football), 1972 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, 34 Scottish Cups. Genuinely co-equal , Rangers edge by one title (55 vs 54), Celtic edge on European Cup pedigree and modern dominance. The Old Firm is one of world sport's most intense rivalries and the two clubs together have won more than 110 of Scotland's ~130 league titles. Between them they define Glasgow sport entirely.

#139

Lima

UniversitarioFootball/Soccer

28 Peruvian Primera titles (most ever). Alianza Lima (25 titles) is the fierce cross-town rival , Peru's biggest derby. Universitario edges on total titles.

#140

2 German league titles (1938, 1954). Eintracht Braunschweig won the 1967 Bundesliga. Both in lower divisions currently.

#141

Lausanne

Lausanne-SportsFootball/Soccer

7 Swiss football titles. Lausanne HC (hockey) is rising. Neither dominant currently.

#142

Hanoi

Hanoi FCFootball/Soccer

6 V.League 1 titles (most ever in the modern era), Vietnam's dominant football club of the 2010s-20s.

#143

Nice

OGC NiceFootball/Soccer

4 Ligue 1 titles (all 1950s), regular top-half Ligue 1 finisher. Allianz Riviera modern stadium.

#144

Columbus

Ohio StateCollege Football

8 national championships in college football (including 2024 CFP title), 41 Big Ten titles, the most valuable college athletics program in America. Ohio Stadium ('The Horseshoe') packs 102,000+. Columbus Crew (3 MLS Cups) is the top pro franchise but Ohio State is the cultural center of Columbus and the state.

#145

No top-tier pro franchise of note; metro lacks CSL/CBA presence.

#146

Florence

FiorentinaFootball/Soccer

2 Serie A titles (1956, 1969), 1961 Cup Winners' Cup, 6 Coppa Italia titles, back-to-back Europa Conference League finalists (2023, 2024). Passionate Viola fanbase.

#147

Kuwait City

Al-KuwaitFootball/Soccer

19 Kuwaiti Premier League titles (most ever), 2 AFC Cups (2009, 2012). Kuwait's flagship club.

#148

Baku

FK KarabakhFootball/Soccer

11 Azerbaijan Premier League titles (most ever), regular UEFA Champions League group-stage and Europa League qualifier. Azerbaijan's flagship club.

#149

Ankara

GençlerbirliğiFootball/Soccer

2 Turkish Cups (1987, 2001). MKE Ankaragücü also competes. Metro lacks a Süper Lig title despite being the capital.

#150

Antwerp

Royal Antwerp FCFootball/Soccer

2023 Belgian Pro League champions (first title in 66 years), Belgium's oldest club (1880). 4 Belgian titles total.

#151

13 NFL championships (most in NFL history) including 4 Super Bowl titles. Green Bay sits 2 hours north of Milwaukee, but the Packers are Wisconsin's statewide team , they play preseason games at Lambeau in front of a Milwaukee-heavy crowd, and Milwaukee is the state's largest market and single biggest ticket base. The Packers own Wisconsin identity in a way the Bucks (2 NBA titles) and Brewers (no WS) do not. Strongest 'nearby team' case in American sports.

#152

No top-tier pro franchise of note.

#153

3 English top-flight titles (1969, 1974, 1992), 1968 and 1971 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup winners, 2001 UEFA Champions League semifinalists , historic giant with the Don Revie era. Leeds Rhinos (8 Super League titles) is co-dominant in the metro in rugby league.

#154

No top-tier pro franchise of note.

#155

Panama City

Tauro FCFootball/Soccer

12 Panamanian Primera titles (most ever). Panama's top-flight is thin globally.

#156

Stanley Cup Finals appearance in 2007. Historic Ottawa Senators franchise (separate entity) won 11 Stanley Cups 1903-1927. Ottawa Redblacks (CFL, 2016 Grey Cup) secondary.

#157

No CSL side. Thin professional sports profile.

#158

Manama

Al-RiffaFootball/Soccer

Bahraini Premier League heavyweight , 14+ league titles, multiple Bahraini Cup wins. Bahrain's most decorated football club. Manama's broader pro sports profile is thin globally.

#159

No CSL/CBA top-tier team. Regional ice hockey only.

#160

No top-tier pro franchise of note.

#161

Monterrey

MonterreyFootball/Soccer

5 Liga MX titles, 6 CONCACAF Champions League titles (most ever, including 2025). Northern Mexico's powerhouse. Tigres UANL (cross-metro San Nicolás) is an equal rival with 5 Liga MX titles.

#162

1 NBA title (1951 as Rochester Royals), no Finals since 2002. Only major-league franchise in metro.

#164

Bilbao

Athletic BilbaoFootball/Soccer

8 La Liga titles, 24 Copa del Rey titles (2nd-most, including 2024 after a 40-year drought). Famous Basque-only recruitment policy , unique in modern football.

#165

Dhaka

Dhaka CapitalsT20 Cricket

Bangladesh Premier League franchise representing Dhaka. Cricket is Bangladesh's defining national sport, and the BPL is the country's marquee domestic competition. Dhaka also hosts the national team's home Test matches at Sher-e-Bangla National Cricket Stadium.

#166

Colombo

JaffnaT20 Cricket

3 Lanka Premier League titles (most ever). Colombo Strikers is the metro's home side. Sri Lankan football is thin globally; cricket dominates.

#167

Fukuoka

Fukuoka SoftBank HawksBaseball

11 Japan Series titles (2nd-most in NPB), including 4 in 5 years 2014-2020. Current Pacific League power. Avispa Fukuoka (J1) secondary.

#168

12 Liga MX titles (2nd-most in Mexico), 2018 CONCACAF Champions League winners. One of Mexico's 'Big Four' with an all-Mexican player policy , unique in world football. Atlas (cross-town, 2021/2022 titles) broke a long drought.

#169

2025 IPL champions , first title after 18 years of near-misses, Virat Kohli's franchise. Massive global IPL fanbase. Bengaluru FC (3 ISL Shields, 2019 ISL Cup) strong in football.

#170

Taichung

CTBC BrothersBaseball

11 Taiwan Series titles (most ever in CPBL). Metro's dominant franchise , baseball is the dominant sport in Taichung.

#171

Louisville

LouisvilleCollege Basketball

3 NCAA basketball titles (1980, 1986, 2013 , last vacated). Culturally dominant franchise. Louisville City FC won back-to-back USL Championship titles (2017, 2018). The Kentucky Derby is bigger than any team.

#172

No top-tier pro franchise.

#173

Hiroshima

Hiroshima Toyo CarpBaseball

3 Japan Series titles, most recently 1984. Passionate fanbase in Mazda Zoom-Zoom Stadium. Sanfrecce Hiroshima has 3 J1 titles in football.

#174

Gothenburg

IFK GöteborgFootball/Soccer

18 Swedish league titles, 2 UEFA Cup titles (1982, 1987) , only Scandinavian club to win two major European trophies. Sweden's most decorated European club. Frölunda HC (hockey, 5 SHL titles incl. 2019) major alternative.

#175

Belgrade

Red Star Belgrade/FK PartizanFootball/SoccerCo-equal

Two co-equal Belgrade giants. Red Star Belgrade: 33+ Serbian/Yugoslav top-flight titles, 1991 European Cup winners and 1991 Intercontinental Cup champions , only Serbian/Yugoslav club to win Europe's top trophy. FK Partizan: 27+ Serbian/Yugoslav top-flight titles, 1966 European Cup finalists, founded 1945. The Eternal Derby (Večiti derbi) is one of football's most intense rivalries. Cross-code: KK Partizan basketball won the 1992 EuroLeague , one of European basketball's traditional powers.

#176

5 NBA titles (1999, 2003, 2005, 2007, 2014) , Duncan/Popovich dynasty, one of the best-run franchises in American sports. The Wembanyama era launching a new chapter.

#177

Durban

SharksRugby Union

7 Currie Cup titles (1990, 1996, 2008, 2010, 2013, 2018, 2024) , KwaZulu-Natal's flagship rugby union franchise. Currently competing in URC and Champions Cup. Kings Park / Hollywoodbets Stadium home. Cross-code: AmaZulu and Golden Arrows (PSL football) plus the Dolphins (cricket) round out Durban's deep multi-sport scene.

#178

Changchun

Changchun YaTaiFootball/Soccer

2007 CSL champions. Metro's primary CSL side currently, no recent silverware.

#179

No top-tier pro franchise.

#180

Omaha-Lincoln

NebraskaCollege Football

5 national championships in college football (1970, 1971, 1994, 1995, 1997). Memorial Stadium sellout streak since 1962. No major-league pro teams in metro.

#182

Seville

Sevilla FCFootball/Soccer

1 La Liga title (1946) but 7 UEFA Europa League / UEFA Cup titles (most ever, by a wide margin). Real Betis (1 La Liga, 1935; 3 Copa del Rey incl. 2022) is the cross-town rival.

#183

No top-tier pro franchise.

#184

Lagos

MFM FCFootball/Soccer

Nigeria's club football centers of gravity are Enyimba (Aba) and Kano Pillars , Lagos clubs like MFM, Sporting Lagos, and Remo Stars compete in the NPFL but none dominate nationally. Lagos's sporting identity is lighter on dominant clubs than its size suggests.

#185

1 IPL title (2016). Consistent playoff contender, 2024 IPL finalists. Hyderabad FC (2021-22 ISL Cup winners) complements.

#186

Rhine-Neckar

Adler MannheimHockey

8 DEL (Deutsche Eishockey Liga) championships (1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2007, 2015, 2019, 2023) , tied for most in DEL history. One of German ice hockey's two or three most iconic clubs, playing at the SAP Arena. More titles and higher national profile than Rhein-Neckar Löwen (handball, 2 titles) and TSG 1899 Hoffenheim (Bundesliga football, no titles despite sustained top-flight presence).

#187

5 IPL titles (tied-most with Mumbai Indians , won 2010, 2011, 2018, 2021, 2023), MS Dhoni's yellow army , one of the IPL's defining franchises globally. Chennaiyin FC (2 ISL Cups) secondary.

#188

17 Colombian league titles (most ever) and 2 Copa Libertadores (1989, 2016). Most decorated Colombian club. Independiente Medellín (6 titles) is the cross-town rival , both Major League PSL clubs in workbook.

#189

Toulouse

Stade ToulousainRugby Union

23 French Top 14 titles (most ever), 6 European Champions Cup titles (most ever, including 2024) , the most decorated club rugby team in Europe. Toulouse FC (Ligue 1, 1957 title, 2023 Coupe de France) secondary.

#190

No top-tier pro franchise.

#191

Bologna

BolognaFootball/Soccer

7 Serie A titles (all pre-1965), 2 Mitropa Cups. Historic powerhouse qualified for Champions League 2024-25 under Thiago Motta. 2024 Coppa Italia finalist.

#192

Sapporo

Hokkaido Nippon-Ham FightersBaseball

2006 and 2016 Japan Series champions , Shohei Ohtani's launching pad. New Escon Field (2023). Sapporo's current signature franchise.

#193

No Série A club. Metro lacks a national-level sports franchise despite being the capital , a Brazilian football quirk.

#194

Dammam

Al-EttifaqFootball/Soccer

2 Saudi Pro League titles (1983, 1987). Home of the Henderson/Firmino 2023 Saudi boom signings.

#195

Karachi

Karachi KingsT20 Cricket

1 Pakistan Super League title (2020). Pakistan's biggest T20 franchise by market. Cricket's centrality in Pakistan makes PSL the dominant league.

#196

Daejeon

Hanwha EaglesBaseball

1999 Korean Series champions. Daejeon Hana Citizen (K League 1) is the football side. Neither nationally dominant.

#197

Penang FC plays in Malaysian lower tier. No top-flight franchise of note.

#198

Lahore

Lahore QalandarsT20 Cricket

Back-to-back Pakistan Super League champions (2022, 2023). Pakistan's largest city's flagship T20 franchise.

#199

Cruzeiro: 4 Brasileirão titles, 2 Copa Libertadores (1976, 1997). Atlético Mineiro: 3 Brasileirão titles, 2013 Copa Libertadores. Genuinely co-equal Mineiro derby , both Major League PSL clubs in workbook.

#200

Honolulu

HawaiiCollege Football

Hawaii's only D-I FBS program. 2007 Sugar Bowl appearance (12-0 regular season) under June Jones is the high-water mark. State's defining sports identity.

#201

Adelaide

Adelaide/Port AdelaideAussie RulesCo-equal

Adelaide Crows: 2 AFL premierships (1997, 1998 back-to-back). Port Adelaide Power: 1 AFL premiership (2004) plus 36 SANFL flags pre-AFL , Australia's most successful football club by total premierships across leagues. Showdown derby is one of AFL's biggest fixtures.

#202

2025 NBA champions (Shai Gilgeous-Alexander era), 2012 Finals appearance (Durant/Westbrook/Harden). Plus the Sonics' 1979 title in franchise history. OKC's only major-league franchise.

#203

Leipzig joined the metro's pro sports scene in 2009 and is now a Bundesliga fixture , 2022 and 2023 DFB-Pokal winners, consistent top-four finisher, regular UEFA Champions League participant. Dynamo Dresden (8 East German titles) is the historic alternative.

#204

Providence

ProvidenceCollege Basketball

1973 Final Four appearance, 2 Big East regular-season titles. Culturally dominant college franchise. Providence Bruins (AHL) only pro franchise.

#205

9 German championships (most until Bayern overtook them) , Germany's most successful pre-war club. Currently in 2. Bundesliga but 'Der Club' remains a historic giant. Brose Bamberg (basketball) is regional alternative.

#206

Johor Bahru

Johor Darul Ta'zimFootball/Soccer

12 consecutive Malaysia Super League titles (2014-2026), most dominant club in Malaysian history, first Malaysian club to reach AFC Champions League knockout rounds.

#207

Surabaya

Persebaya FCFootball/Soccer

2 Indonesian top-flight titles. Historic eastern Java giant, passionate Bonek fanbase.

#208

Kyiv

Dynamo KyivFootball/Soccer

16 Ukrainian Premier League titles (most ever) plus 13 Soviet Top League titles, 2 UEFA Cup Winners' Cups (1975, 1986), 1 European Super Cup (1975). Kyiv's iconic club , Lobanovskyi-era Soviet powerhouse.

#209

Izmir

Göztepe ASFootball/Soccer

2 Turkish Cups (1969, 1970), 1968-69 Fairs Cup semifinalists. Altay SK is the cross-town rival. Izmir has never won the Süper Lig title.

#210

Bucharest

Steaua BucureştiFootball/Soccer

26 Romanian league titles (most ever) and 1986 European Cup winners , only Eastern European club to win a UEFA Champions League / European Cup. Cross-town rivals Dinamo București (18 titles) and Rapid București (3 titles) round out a deep market.

#211

3 NRL premierships (1989, 1990, 1994) , the Mal Meninga / Ricky Stuart era dynasty. ACT's flagship pro franchise. Canberra Brumbies (Super Rugby, 2 titles 2001, 2004) is the rugby union counterpart.

#212

6 French Ligue 1 titles (1950, 1984, 1985, 1987, 1999, 2009), 4 Coupes de France. Historic French giant; financial troubles dropped them to lower tier in 2024 but remains Bordeaux's flagship sports franchise.

#213

Daegu

Samsung LionsBaseball

8 KBO Korean Series titles (most in KBO history including a four-peat 2011-2014). Daegu's defining sports franchise. Daegu FC (K League 1, 2018 FA Cup champs) is a credible football co-pick.

#214

Cardiff

Cardiff RugbyRugby Union

Welsh club rugby's most decorated outfit historically , 30+ Welsh Cup wins, 2010 Anglo-Welsh Cup. Wales' national stadium (Principality) is in Cardiff. Glamorgan (cricket) and Cardiff City (football) round out the city's sport.

#215

Urumqi

Xinjiang Flying TigersBasketball

2017 CBA champions. Western China's flagship pro franchise.

#216

5 Stanley Cups (1984, 1985, 1987, 1988, 1990) , Gretzky/Messier dynasty, one of the great runs in NHL history. Recent McDavid era 2024 + 2025 Cup Finals appearances.

#217

Alexandria

Al-Ittihad Al-SakndaryFootball/Soccer

Historic Egyptian club but a mid-table side , metro thin on national titles. Cairo clubs (Al-Ahly, Zamalek) dominate Egyptian football.

#218

Lille

Lille OSCFootball/Soccer

4 Ligue 1 titles (1933, 1946, 1954, 2011, 2021). 2021 title broke PSG's stranglehold. Stade Pierre-Mauroy is one of France's modern superstadia.

#219

Buffalo

Buffalo BillsAmerican Football

4 consecutive Super Bowl appearances (1990-1993) , only team in NFL history to do that, though zero wins. Currently Josh Allen-era contender. Bills Mafia among the NFL's most rabid fanbases. Sabres trail in profile.

#220

Kaohsiung

Wei Chuan DragonsBaseball

Recent CPBL champions (2023). Taiwan baseball's southern stronghold. Kaohsiung 17LIVE Lions (CPBL) also based here.

#221

Bern

BSC Young BoysFootball/Soccer

17 Swiss Super League titles, including 7 of 8 from 2017-18 onwards. Switzerland's dominant modern club. SC Bern (NL hockey, most-attended European hockey club) and FC Thun also Major League in workbook.

#222

Hartford

Connecticut/Connecticut (W)College BasketballCo-equal

UConn basketball is a true dynasty across both men's and women's programs. Men: 6 NCAA championships (1999, 2004, 2011, 2014, 2023, 2024 , including back-to-back titles 2023-24 under Dan Hurley, only program to repeat in modern era). Women: 11 NCAA championships (most ever in W basketball, 1995-2025 across the Geno Auriemma era), 23 Final Fours, four undefeated seasons. Connecticut Sun (WNBA) play in the area too. Hartford lost the Whalers to Carolina in 1997; UConn has been the state's defining athletic identity since.

#223

Albuquerque

New MexicoCollege Basketball

16 NCAA Tournament appearances and 1974 NIT champions. The Pit (University Arena) is one of college basketball's most iconic venues , site of the 1983 NCAA Final Four, ranked top-10 nationally for fan atmosphere and built 37 feet below grade. Lobos basketball is consistently a top-50 attendance program nationally and the cultural heart of New Mexico sport. New Mexico United (USL) leads the soccer side; football trails the basketball program.

#224

4 English league titles (all pre-1928), 6 FA Cups, 1969 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. PIF takeover 2021 pushed Magpies back to UCL contention , won 2025 EFL Cup ending 56-year domestic trophy drought.

#225

Caracas

Caracas FCFootball/Soccer

13 Venezuelan Primera División titles (most ever). Venezuela's most successful football club. Despite economic decline of league, Caracas FC remains the country's flagship side.

#226

Denpasar

Bali UnitedFootball/Soccer

2 Indonesian Liga 1 titles (2019, 2021-22). Bali's flagship football side and one of Indonesia's better-run modern clubs.

#227

Upper Silesian

Górnik ZabrzeFootball/Soccer

14 Polish Ekstraklasa titles, 1970 European Cup Winners' Cup finalists. Most successful Silesian club. GKS Katowice and Piast Gliwice also Major League in workbook.

#228

2022 Indian Premier League champions in their inaugural season , only IPL franchise to win the title in debut year. 2023 finalists. Narendra Modi Stadium (world's largest cricket ground) is their home.

#229

1 Ligue 1 title (1979), 3 Coupes de France, 2019 Coupe de la Ligue. Currently Major League under BlueCo (Chelsea ownership). Stade de la Meinau home.

#230

Norfolk

Old DominionCollege Basketball

3 AIAW women's basketball national championships (1979, 1980, 1985 , Nancy Lieberman/Anne Donovan era), one of the foundational programs in women's college basketball history. Men's program has multiple NCAA Tournament appearances out of the Sun Belt/CAA. Norfolk State (HBCU) basketball is a credible cross-town alternative , 2012 NCAA Tournament upset of Missouri remains an iconic March Madness moment. No major-league franchise in metro.

#231

Jerusalem

Beitar JerusalemFootball/Soccer

6 Israeli Premier League titles, 8 State Cups. Founded 1936, Jerusalem's most decorated football club and one of Israel's most historic and politically charged football institutions. Plays at Teddy Stadium. Hapoel Jerusalem BC (basketball, 2015 EuroCup champions, 7 Israeli BPL titles) is the cross-code alternative.

#232

Malmo

Malmö FFFootball/Soccer

21 Swedish league titles (most ever), 1979 European Cup runners-up , only Scandinavian club to reach a European Cup final. Sweden's most decorated club.

#233

No CBA franchise based in Wenzhou specifically , Zhejiang Golden Bulls (CBA, 1 title 2025) and Zhejiang Lions (CBA, 2024 finalists) both play in Hangzhou which is the Zhejiang province capital. Wenzhou's pro sports profile is thin , manufacturing-driven city without a flagship franchise.

#234

Nantong

Nantong ZhiyunFootball/Soccer

Promoted to CSL 2023. Currently Nantong's top-flight football side.

#235

DPR Korean clubs (April 25 Sports Club, Pyongyang City) do not appear in workbook's canonical Team List or FootballClub_Data. Rungrado 1st of May Stadium is captured as a Notable Venue.

#236

Sendai

Tohoku Rakuten Golden EaglesBaseball

2013 Japan Series champions in the metro's signature sporting moment after the 2011 earthquake. Tohoku's only NPB team. Vegalta Sendai (J-League) is the football side.

#237

No NRL premiership but a top-flight side since 2007. Gold Coast Suns (AFL, founded 2009) play in the same metro. Both expansion franchises with limited silverware.

#238

Nantes

FC NantesFootball/Soccer

8 French Ligue 1 titles, 2022 Coupe de France winners, 1996 UCL semifinalists. The 'Canaris' are one of France's most historic clubs with the Suaudeau/Coco/Loko 'jeu à la nantaise' tradition.

#239

Dar es Salaam

Young Africans/Simba SCFootball/SoccerCo-equal

Young Africans (Yanga): 30+ Tanzanian Premier League titles. Simba SC: 22+ Premier League titles. The Kariakoo derby is one of East Africa's biggest sporting fixtures , co-equal historic rivals.

#240

No long-term IPL franchise , Pune Warriors and Rising Pune Supergiant both folded. Maharashtra Cricket Association Stadium (40K+ capacity) is a major IPL/international venue but the city lacks a resident top-tier team across all major sports.

#241

Almaty

Kairat AlmatyFootball/Soccer

4 Kazakhstan Premier League titles, multiple Kazakhstan Cup wins. Almaty's flagship football side; financial backing made them a credible UEFA participant.

#242

Southampton

SouthamptonFootball/Soccer

1976 FA Cup winners. Premier League fixtures across multiple decades. St Mary's home. Saints' youth academy (Bale, Walcott, Oxlade-Chamberlain, Shaw) is one of England's most productive.

#243

Charleston

Charleston BatteryFootball/Soccer

USL Championship side founded 1993, 4 USL Cups. Charleston's flagship pro franchise , no major-league team in metro.

#244

Monaco

AS MonacoFootball/Soccer

8 Ligue 1 titles, 2004 UEFA Champions League finalists, 1992 Cup Winners' Cup. Historic incubator of Thierry Henry, Mbappé, George Weah, Fabinho.

#245

1 English league title (1978), 2 European Cups (1979, 1980 , back-to-back under Brian Clough). One of only six English clubs to win Europe's top trophy. Currently mid-table Premier League. Notts County (oldest league club in world football, founded 1862) is the cross-town rival.

#246

Krakow

Wisla KrakówFootball/Soccer

Wisła Kraków: 13 Ekstraklasa titles, Krakow's most decorated club. KS Cracovia: 5 titles, Poland's oldest active club (founded 1906). Holy War derby is one of Poland's fiercest.

#247

Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh Crown FCFootball/Soccer

6+ Cambodian Premier League titles. Cambodia's most successful modern football club. Note: not in workbook canonical Team List or FootballClub_Data , Cambodian league not currently tracked at the league level.

#249

Montevideo

Peñarol/NacionalFootball/SoccerCo-equal

Peñarol: 5 Copa Libertadores (1960, 1961, 1966, 1982, 1987), 3 Intercontinental Cups , among the most decorated clubs in South American history. Nacional: 3 Copa Libertadores, 3 Intercontinental Cups. Two of the 5-6 most historically decorated clubs in South American football.

#250

Bergen

SK BrannFootball/Soccer

6 Norwegian Eliteserien titles, 6 Norwegian Cups. Bergen's flagship football side and one of Norway's biggest clubs by attendance.

#251

Amman

Al-Wehdat SCFootball/Soccer

17 Jordan Pro League titles, multiple AFC Cup runs. Jordan's most decorated football club, plays at King Abdullah II Stadium.

#252

2 La Liga titles (1981, 1982), 4 Copas del Rey including the 2025-26 title (4-3 on penalties vs Atlético Madrid in Seville, April 2026, a re-run of the 1987 final). The Basque-only-players tradition (lifted in 1989) makes them one of football's most distinctive clubs. Anoeta home.

#253

Porto Alegre

Grêmio/InternacionalFootball/SoccerCo-equal

Grêmio: 3 Brasileirão titles, 3 Copa Libertadores (1983, 1995, 2017). Internacional: 3 Brasileirão titles, 2 Copa Libertadores (2006, 2010), 1 FIFA Club World Cup (2006). Genuinely co-equal Grenal derby giants , both Major League PSL clubs.

#254

Algiers

USM Alger/MC Alger/CR BelouizdadFootball/SoccerCo-equal

Three co-equal Algiers giants, all Major League in workbook. USM Alger: 8 Algerian league titles. MC Alger: 7 titles, 1976 African Cup of Champions Clubs winners. CR Belouizdad: 9 titles. The Algiers derbies are among North Africa's biggest fixtures.

#255

Genoa

Genoa CFC/SampdoriaFootball/SoccerCo-equal

Genoa: 9 Serie A titles (all pre-1925, oldest of Italy's giants , founded 1893). Sampdoria: 1 Serie A title (1991), 1 Coppa Italia, 1990 Cup Winners' Cup, 1992 European Cup finalists. Co-equal Derby della Lanterna , both clubs share Stadio Luigi Ferraris.

#256

Verona

Hellas VeronaFootball/Soccer

1 Serie A title (1985) , one of the most surprising scudetti in Italian football history. Stadio Bentegodi shared with Chievo.

#257

EFL League One side, founded 1912. Cambridge's flagship pro football club playing at Abbey Stadium. The Boat Race (Oxford v Cambridge, held since 1829) is the metro's signature global sporting event in rowing, but Cambridge United is the city's pro club identity.

#258

No NBA title but consistent contender (Ja Morant era). Memphis Tigers (NCAA basketball) have 4 Final Fours and a national runner-up. Cross-code Memphis lacks NFL/MLB/NHL.

#259

Goiania

Goiás EC/Atlético GoianienseFootball/SoccerCo-equal

Goiás EC: 14 Campeonato Goiano titles, multiple Brasileirão Série A campaigns. Atlético Goianiense: regular Série A side. Co-equal cross-town rivals in Goiás state football.

#260

Itajai

Marcílio DiasFootball/Soccer

Santa Catarina state side. Itajaí lacks a Brasileirão Série A franchise , area's footballing identity is regional state-league level.

#261

Luxembourg City

F91 DudelangeFootball/Soccer

17 Luxembourg National Division titles, only Luxembourgish club to reach a UEFA group stage (Europa League 2018-19, 2019-20). Country's most successful modern club.

#262

Astana

FC AstanaFootball/Soccer

6 Kazakhstan Premier League titles, multiple Champions League/Europa League group stage runs (2015-16, 2017-18, 2019-20). Kazakhstan's most internationally visible football club.

#263

Hsinchu

Uni-President 7-Eleven LionsBaseball

CPBL franchise based in Hsinchu/Taoyuan corridor. 11 Taiwan Series titles (most in CPBL history). Taiwan baseball's most decorated franchise.

#264

Thessaloniki

PAOK ThessalonikiFootball/Soccer

3 Greek Super League titles including the 2018-19 unbeaten title, cult Toumba fanbase. Only Greek club outside Olympiacos/Panathinaikos with modern continental relevance.

#265

No top-tier sports franchise in canonical sources. Guangxi province metro lacks a CSL/CBA presence.

#266

Dresden

Dynamo DresdenFootball/Soccer

8 East German Oberliga titles , most decorated DDR club. Currently in 2. Bundesliga. Massive Dynamo fanbase remains one of Germany's most passionate.

#268

San Juan

Cangrejeros de SanturceBasketball

17 BSN (Baloncesto Superior Nacional) titles , most in Puerto Rican basketball history. PR's defining team across the country's biggest pro league.

#269

Yekaterinburg

Avtomobilist YekaterinburgHockey

KHL franchise, regular playoff team. Russian Urals' main pro hockey side. FC Ural plays in Russian football.

#271

Aarhus

AGF ÅrhusFootball/Soccer

5 Danish Superliga titles, 9 Danish Cups. Denmark's second city's flagship club. Aarhus 1900 (athletics) and Bakken Bears (basketball) are alternatives.

#272

Tulsa

TulsaCollege Football

Long-running Conference USA program with 2010 fiesta-tier success. Oklahoma's secondary metro behind OKC.

#273

Tunis

EspéranceFootball/Soccer

33 Tunisian league titles (most ever) and 4 CAF Champions League titles (2011, 2018, 2019, 2024) , tied-most in African football history. Continental heavyweight.

#275

Utrecht

FC UtrechtFootball/Soccer

3 KNVB Cup winners (1985, 2003, 2004). Eredivisie regular. Netherlands' fourth-largest city's flagship side. Utrecht is also Dutch field hockey heartland (Schaerweijde, Kampong).

#276

Belfast

Linfield FCFootball/Soccer

56 Northern Irish league titles (most ever). Northern Ireland's dominant football club. Cross-code: Ulster Rugby (1999 Heineken Cup champions) and Belfast Giants (UK Elite Ice Hockey League) , all Major League in workbook.

#278

Freiburg

SC FreiburgFootball/Soccer

Long-running Bundesliga side, 2022 DFB-Pokal finalists, 2022-23 Europa League quarter-finals. Christian Streich era cult status. Major League in workbook.

#279

Birmingham (AL)

AlabamaCollege Football

18 college football national championships (most ever), 6 CFP/BCS titles under Nick Saban , the single most dominant dynasty in 21st-century American sports.

#280

Kinshasa

AS Vita ClubFootball/Soccer

1973 CAF Champions League winners (first club from DR Congo to win Africa's top continental trophy) and 2014 runners-up. Kinshasa's historic football institution. TP Mazembe (Lubumbashi, ~2,000 km away and separately iconic) is often confused with Kinshasa football but is an entirely different city on the opposite side of the country. DC Motema Pembe (Kinshasa, 1994 CAF Cup Winners' Cup) is the cross-town rival.

#282

No top-tier sports franchise in canonical sources. Metro's main strategic profile is via Southern Theater Navy headquarters rather than pro sports.

#283

No top-tier sports franchise in canonical sources. Shandong province metro lacks a CSL/CBA presence (Shandong Taishan is based in Jinan).

#284

Eindhoven

PSV EindhovenFootball/Soccer

26 Eredivisie titles (2nd-most after Ajax), 1988 European Cup, 1978 UEFA Cup. Dutch 'Big 3' member alongside Ajax and Feyenoord , a global football name.

#287

Cancun

Cancún FCFootball/Soccer

Liga de Expansión MX side founded 2007 (originally Atlante moved here). Quintana Roo's flagship football club.

#288

Salvador

EC BahiaFootball/Soccer

2 Brasileirão titles (1959, 1988), massive fanbase , one of Brazil's historic regional giants, now in the Grupo City ownership.

#289

1 Ligue 1 title (2012) , surprise scudetto under René Girard. 2 Coupes de France. Currently Ligue 2.

#290

Innsbruck

WSG TirolFootball/Soccer

Currently Major League in workbook (Austrian Bundesliga). Tirol predecessor FC Tirol Innsbruck won 3 Austrian Bundesliga titles 2000-2002 before bankruptcy. FC Wacker Innsbruck has 10 Austrian league titles historically. Innsbruck has hosted Winter Olympics twice (1964, 1976).

#293

Addis Ababa

Saint George FCFootball/Soccer

30 Ethiopian Premier League titles (most ever), Ethiopia's most decorated football club and a regular CAF Champions League participant.

#294

Knoxville

TennesseeCollege Football

6 national championships, Neyland Stadium holds 101,000+ (3rd-largest in college football). 'Rocky Top' and the checkerboard end zones are iconic.

#295

Henan province metro. Henan Songshan Longmen is based primarily in Zhengzhou; Luoyang lacks its own top-tier sports franchise.

#312

Kiel

THW KielHandball

22 German Handball Bundesliga titles (most ever), 4 EHF Champions League titles , the most decorated handball club in European history. A true continental giant in its sport.

#316

Wydad: 22 Moroccan titles + 3 CAF Champions League titles. Raja: 13 Moroccan titles + 3 CAF Champions Leagues. Casablanca Derby is one of Africa's fiercest; both genuine continental icons.

#320

Sofia

CSKA SofiaFootball/Soccer

CSKA: 31 Bulgarian league titles, 2 European Cup semi-finals (1967, 1982). Levski: 26 Bulgarian titles. Bulgaria's two historic football giants; the Eternal Derby is one of the Balkans' fiercest.

#321

Quito

LDU QuitoFootball/Soccer

2008 Copa Libertadores champions (only Ecuadorian club to win it), 2009 Copa Sudamericana, 2009 Recopa Sudamericana. Ecuador's most internationally successful club.

#339

Zagreb

Dinamo ZagrebFootball/Soccer

26 Croatian league titles (most ever), regular UEFA Champions League group-stage participant. Produced Luka Modrić, Mateo Kovačić, and much of Croatia's 2018 World Cup runner-up squad.

#347

Salzburg

FC Red Bull SalzburgFootball/Soccer

10 consecutive Austrian Bundesliga titles (2014-2023, the most dominant run in Austrian football until Sturm Graz broke it in 2024), regular UCL group-stage participant, and the Red Bull football pipeline (Haaland, Mane, Szoboszlai, etc.).

#356

Asunción

OlimpiaFootball/Soccer

3 Copa Libertadores (1979, 1990, 2002), 1979 Intercontinental Cup , Paraguay's lone continental giant, one of South America's historic powers.

#370

Tbilisi

Dinamo TbilisiFootball/Soccer

1981 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup champions (only Georgian/Soviet Georgian club to win a major European trophy), 14 Soviet era + 19 Georgian league titles.

#375

Baton Rouge

LSUCollege Football

4 college football national championships (2003, 2007, 2019 , Joe Burrow's historic season). Tiger Stadium 'Death Valley' is one of the loudest venues in American sports.

#376

Accra

Hearts of Oak/Asante KotokoFootball/SoccerCo-equal

Hearts of Oak: 2000 CAF Champions League winners, 21 Ghanaian titles. Asante Kotoko (Kumasi, nearby): 2 CAF Champions Leagues (1970, 1983), 24 Ghanaian titles. Ghana's two continental-champion giants.

#379

Trondheim

Rosenborg BKFootball/Soccer

26 Norwegian league titles (most ever), 13 consecutive titles 1992-2004 , one of the most dominant national runs in European football. Regular UCL group-stage presence in the 1990s-2000s.

#385

Regular UEFA Champions League and Europa League participant, 2011 Europa League finalists. Portugal's 4th club behind Porto/Benfica/Sporting.

#386

Barranquilla

JuniorFootball/Soccer

9 Colombian Primera titles, 3 Copa Libertadores finals appearances. Shakira's hometown club, deeply tied to Colombian football identity.

#392

Abidjan

ASEC MimosasFootball/Soccer

28 Ivorian league titles (most ever), 1998 CAF Champions League champions. Academy produced Yaya Touré, Kolo Touré, Didier Zokora, Salomon Kalou , one of Africa's most famous youth pipelines.

#396

Eugene

OregonCollege Football

0 national titles but Phil Knight / Nike's flagship university , most visually recognizable brand in college football via uniform rotation and Autzen Stadium's decibel record.

#399

South Bend

Notre DameCollege Football

11 college football national championships, the only independent program with its own national TV contract (NBC). The most culturally iconic brand in American college sports , Knute Rockne, the Four Horsemen, Touchdown Jesus.

#404

Lexington

KentuckyCollege Basketball

8 NCAA men's basketball national championships (most outside UCLA), the winningest program in college basketball by win percentage. Rupp Arena.

#420

Christchurch

CrusadersRugby Union

14 Super Rugby titles (most ever, by a large margin) , the most decorated franchise in southern-hemisphere rugby. Genuine global rugby name.

#422

Bratislava

ŠK Slovan BratislavaFootball/Soccer

1969 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup champions (only Slovak/Czechoslovak club ever to win a major European trophy), 15 Slovak titles.

#426

Tallahassee

Florida StateCollege Football

3 national championships (1993, 1999, 2013), Bobby Bowden's 377 wins. Doak Campbell Stadium and the Seminole tomahawk chop.

#431

La Paz

BolívarFootball/Soccer

30 Bolivian league titles (most ever), regular Copa Libertadores participant playing at 3,600m altitude , the highest-altitude major club venue in world football.

#437

Clermont-Ferrand

ClermontRugby Union

2 French Top 14 titles (2010, 2017), 3 European Champions Cup finals. One of France's most passionately supported rugby clubs.

#439

3 national championships (1981, 2016, 2018), Dabo Swinney's 2010s dynasty, Death Valley and the hill run-out tradition.

#452

Poznań

Lech PoznanFootball/Soccer

8 Polish Ekstraklasa titles, 2022-23 Polish champions. Regular European group-stage participant and home of the globally famous 'Poznań' celebration adopted by Man City and others.

#463

State College

Penn StateCollege Football

2 national championships (1982, 1986), Joe Paterno's 409 wins, 107,000-seat Beaver Stadium 'White Out' , one of college sports' most iconic atmospheres.

#494

Newell's: Messi's boyhood club, 6 Argentine league titles, 2 Copa Libertadores finals. Rosario Central: 4 Argentine league titles. The Rosario Derby is globally recognized as one of football's most intense.

#500

Gainesville

FloridaCollege Football

3 national championships (1996, 2006, 2008), Tebow/Spurrier era. The Swamp holds 88,500.