The expectation ledger
The 1923 season, against expectation
Every game of 1923scored against the chance it was given beforehand: the same axis that runs from 1920 to this weekend's picks.
Games
88
Model Brier
0.1548
Market Brier
—
no usable spreads this season
Longest odds beaten
20.4%
Milwaukee Badgers
Teams against expectation
Expected wins are the pre-game probabilities of each team's own games added up; teams are printed under the name they carried in 1923.
Show all 20 rows
The game log
Chance is the home side's pre-game win probability. The five results that beat the longest odds of 1923 are marked. A score opens the box score on Pro-Football-Reference; neutral-site games and clubs no longer in the league carry none.
| Date | Game | Home chance | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1923-09-30 | Oorang IndiansatMilwaukee Badgers | 57.3% | 2-13 |
| 1923-09-30 | Chicago BearsatRock Island Independents | 53.9% | 0-3 |
| 1923-09-30 | Buffalo All-AmericansatChicago Cardinals | 57.1% | 0-3 |
| 1923-09-30 | Hammond ProsatCanton Bulldogs | 84.4% | 0-17 |
| 1923-09-30 | Akron ProsatDuluth Kelleys | 29.9% | 7-10 |
| 1923-09-30 | Toledo MaroonsatRacine Legion | 53.3% | 7-7 |
| 1923-09-30 | Minneapolis MarinesatGreen Bay Packers | 64.4% | 0-12 |
| 1923-09-30 | Columbus TigersatDayton Triangles | 78.0% | 6-7 |
| 1923-10-07 | St. Louis All-StarsatGreen Bay Packers | 83.7% | 0-0 |
| 1923-10-07 | Columbus TigersatMilwaukee Badgers | 67.1% | 0-0 |
| 1923-10-07 | Chicago BearsatRacine Legion | 44.2% | 3-0 |
| 1923-10-07 | Akron ProsatBuffalo All-Americans | 66.5% | 0-9 |
| 1923-10-07 | Louisville BrecksatCanton Bulldogs | 85.2% | 0-37 |
| 1923-10-07 | Rochester JeffersonsatChicago Cardinals | 73.0% | 0-60 |
| 1923-10-07 | Cleveland IndiansatRock Island Independents | 87.3% | 0-0 |
| 1923-10-07 | Oorang IndiansatToledo Maroons | 75.8% | 0-7 |
| 1923-10-07 | Dayton TrianglesatHammond Pros | 44.0% | 0-7 |
| 1923-10-07 | Duluth KelleysatMinneapolis Marinesshock | 75.0% | 10-0 |
| 1923-10-14 | Hammond ProsatSt. Louis All-Stars | 41.8% | 0-0 |
| 1923-10-14 | Racine LegionatMilwaukee Badgers | 51.4% | 7-7 |
| 1923-10-14 | Chicago BearsatGreen Bay Packers | 47.1% | 3-0 |
| 1923-10-14 | Buffalo All-AmericansatColumbus Tigers | 31.6% | 3-0 |
| 1923-10-14 | Dayton TrianglesatCanton Bulldogs | 79.5% | 0-30 |
| 1923-10-14 | Akron ProsatChicago Cardinals | 71.8% | 0-19 |
| 1923-10-14 | Rochester JeffersonsatRock Island Independents | 75.7% | 0-56 |
| 1923-10-14 | Oorang IndiansatMinneapolis Marines | 63.3% | 0-23 |
| 1923-10-21 | St. Louis All-StarsatCleveland Indians | 59.1% | 0-6 |
| 1923-10-21 | Milwaukee BadgersatGreen Bay Packers | 70.6% | 0-12 |
| 1923-10-21 | Canton BulldogsatChicago Bears | 49.5% | 6-0 |
| 1923-10-21 | Oorang IndiansatBuffalo All-Americans | 83.2% | 0-57 |
| 1923-10-21 | Minneapolis MarinesatChicago Cardinals | 78.5% | 0-9 |
| 1923-10-21 | Louisville BrecksatColumbus Tigers | 51.8% | 0-34 |
| 1923-10-21 | Akron ProsatRacine Legion | 59.8% | 7-9 |
| 1923-10-21 | Dayton TrianglesatToledo Maroons | 66.0% | 3-6 |
| 1923-10-21 | Hammond ProsatDuluth Kelleys | 49.2% | 0-3 |
| 1923-10-28 | St. Louis All-StarsatMilwaukee Badgers | 71.9% | 0-6 |
| 1923-10-28 | Buffalo All-AmericansatChicago Bears | 60.3% | 3-18 |
| 1923-10-28 | Akron ProsatCanton Bulldogs | 85.4% | 3-7 |
| 1923-10-28 | Dayton TrianglesatChicago Cardinals | 75.3% | 3-13 |
| 1923-10-28 | Oorang IndiansatCleveland Indians | 56.9% | 0-27 |
| 1923-10-28 | Columbus TigersatToledo Maroonsshock | 77.7% | 3-0 |
| 1923-10-28 | Racine LegionatGreen Bay Packers | 64.2% | 24-3 |
| 1923-10-28 | Minneapolis MarinesatDuluth Kelleys | 52.6% | 0-9 |
| 1923-11-04 | Green Bay PackersatSt. Louis All-Stars | 33.8% | 3-0 |
| 1923-11-04 | Milwaukee BadgersatRock Island Independentsshock | 79.6% | 14-3 |
| 1923-11-04 | Oorang IndiansatChicago Bears | 88.8% | 0-26 |
| 1923-11-04 | Buffalo All-AmericansatCleveland Indians | 30.9% | 0-0 |
| 1923-11-04 | Canton BulldogsatChicago Cardinals | 46.6% | 7-3 |
| 1923-11-04 | Racine LegionatMinneapolis Marines | 42.7% | 6-13 |
| 1923-11-11 | Oorang IndiansatSt. Louis All-Stars | 54.9% | 7-14 |
| 1923-11-11 | Duluth KelleysatMilwaukee Badgers | 66.5% | 3-6 |
| 1923-11-11 | Akron ProsatChicago Bears | 79.2% | 6-20 |
| 1923-11-11 | Canton BulldogsatBuffalo All-Americans | 36.6% | 3-3 |
| 1923-11-11 | Hammond ProsatChicago Cardinals | 80.3% | 0-6 |
| 1923-11-11 | Rock Island IndependentsatMinneapolis Marines | 43.8% | 6-6 |
| 1923-11-11 | Toledo MaroonsatColumbus Tigers | 44.4% | 0-16 |
| 1923-11-11 | Green Bay PackersatRacine Legion | 61.1% | 16-0 |
| 1923-11-11 | Dayton TrianglesatCleveland Indians | 45.1% | 0-0 |
| 1923-11-18 | Green Bay PackersatMilwaukee Badgers | 51.4% | 10-7 |
| 1923-11-18 | Rock Island IndependentsatChicago Bears | 71.6% | 3-7 |
| 1923-11-18 | Dayton TrianglesatBuffalo All-Americans | 72.0% | 0-3 |
| 1923-11-18 | Oorang IndiansatCanton Bulldogs | 94.2% | 0-41 |
| 1923-11-18 | Duluth KelleysatChicago Cardinals | 83.4% | 0-10 |
| 1923-11-18 | Columbus TigersatCleveland Indians | 47.7% | 3-9 |
| 1923-11-24 | Milwaukee BadgersatSt. Louis All-Stars | 38.3% | 17-0 |
| 1923-11-24 | Toledo MaroonsatRochester Jeffersons | 48.5% | 12-6 |
| 1923-11-25 | Hammond ProsatChicago Bears | 84.2% | 7-14 |
| 1923-11-25 | Toledo MaroonsatBuffalo All-Americans | 67.7% | 3-3 |
| 1923-11-25 | Canton BulldogsatCleveland Indians | 17.8% | 46-10 |
| 1923-11-25 | Racine LegionatChicago Cardinalsshock | 77.9% | 10-4 |
| 1923-11-25 | Minneapolis MarinesatRock Island Independents | 71.7% | 6-6 |
| 1923-11-25 | Oorang IndiansatColumbus Tigers | 76.0% | 3-27 |
| 1923-11-25 | Duluth KelleysatGreen Bay Packers | 77.3% | 0-10 |
| 1923-11-29 | Milwaukee BadgersatRacine Legion | 62.4% | 16-0 |
| 1923-11-29 | Chicago CardinalsatChicago Bears | 67.9% | 0-3 |
| 1923-11-29 | Buffalo All-AmericansatAkron Pros | 42.0% | 0-2 |
| 1923-11-29 | Toledo MaroonsatCanton Bulldogs | 83.6% | 0-28 |
| 1923-11-29 | Hammond ProsatGreen Bay Packers | 75.9% | 0-19 |
| 1923-12-01 | Buffalo All-AmericansatRochester Jeffersons | 37.0% | 13-0 |
| 1923-12-02 | Milwaukee BadgersatChicago Bears | 77.2% | 0-0 |
| 1923-12-02 | Buffalo All-AmericansatCanton Bulldogs | 79.4% | 0-14 |
| 1923-12-02 | Oorang IndiansatChicago Cardinals | 88.8% | 19-22 |
| 1923-12-02 | Minneapolis MarinesatRacine Legion | 62.0% | 0-23 |
| 1923-12-02 | Dayton TrianglesatColumbus Tigers | 57.2% | 3-30 |
| 1923-12-09 | Milwaukee BadgersatChicago Cardinals | 67.2% | 14-12 |
| 1923-12-09 | Rock Island IndependentsatChicago Bears | 75.0% | 7-29 |
| 1923-12-09 | Canton BulldogsatColumbus Tigers | 22.5% | 10-0 |
| 1923-12-09 | Oorang IndiansatLouisville Brecksshock | 72.2% | 19-0 |
Back to the full century, or score yourself on the same axis in Citizen of Nowhere Picks.