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FC Groningen

Heartbreak#4704.6

Groningen, Groningen · Netherlands · Eredivisie

Major cups
1
last 2015
Top-4 finishes
2
WikipediaQ24711

Power-ranking history

Hover a season for its rank and score
Rank (1 = best)1688Score (per-season normalised)0.00.51.069/7079/8089/9099/0009/1019/20

Against expectation

Every Dutch top-flight match this club has played in the Eredivisie, scored against the odds an Elo rating gave it before kick-off. Over 45 seasons from 1971-72 to 2024-25 it has fallen short of them by 1.5 match points.

FC Groningen: surplus against expectation, 1971-72 to 2024-251971-72: −2.0 league points vs expected (28 on 30.0, 2 for a win) · bar height −1.0 match points1972-73: −1.2 league points vs expected (27 on 28.2, 2 for a win) · bar height −0.6 match points1973-74: −5.5 league points vs expected (21 on 26.5, 2 for a win) · bar height −2.7 match points1980-81: −3.4 league points vs expected (25 on 28.4, 2 for a win) · bar height −1.7 match points1981-82: +7.5 league points vs expected (37 on 29.5, 2 for a win) · bar height +3.7 match points1982-83: +3.4 league points vs expected (37 on 33.6, 2 for a win) · bar height +1.7 match points1983-84: +2.4 league points vs expected (37 on 34.6, 2 for a win) · bar height +1.2 match points1984-85: +4.0 league points vs expected (41 on 37.0, 2 for a win) · bar height +2.0 match points1985-86: +2.5 league points vs expected (40 on 37.5, 2 for a win) · bar height +1.3 match points1986-87: −7.9 league points vs expected (30 on 37.9, 2 for a win) · bar height −3.9 match points1987-88: −0.7 league points vs expected (32 on 32.7, 2 for a win) · bar height −0.3 match points1988-89: +0.3 league points vs expected (36 on 35.7, 2 for a win) · bar height +0.2 match points1989-90: −0.4 league points vs expected (35 on 35.4, 2 for a win) · bar height −0.2 match points1990-91: +8.0 league points vs expected (46 on 38.0, 2 for a win) · bar height +4.0 match points1991-92: +0.8 league points vs expected (39 on 38.2, 2 for a win) · bar height +0.4 match points1992-93: −6.4 league points vs expected (29 on 35.4, 2 for a win) · bar height −3.2 match points1993-94: −3.8 league points vs expected (26 on 29.8, 2 for a win) · bar height −1.9 match points1994-95: −3.3 league points vs expected (26 on 29.3, 2 for a win) · bar height −1.6 match points1995-96: +7.5 league points vs expected (49 on 41.5, 3 for a win) · bar height +3.1 match points1996-97: −1.6 league points vs expected (39 on 40.6, 3 for a win) · bar height −0.0 match points1997-98: −10.0 league points vs expected (31 on 41.0, 3 for a win) · bar height −3.1 match points2000-01: −5.4 league points vs expected (33 on 38.4, 3 for a win) · bar height −1.7 match points2001-02: +0.4 league points vs expected (37 on 36.6, 3 for a win) · bar height −0.0 match points2002-03: −3.5 league points vs expected (32 on 35.5, 3 for a win) · bar height −0.6 match points2003-04: +0.5 league points vs expected (37 on 36.5, 3 for a win) · bar height +0.5 match points2004-05: +1.6 league points vs expected (40 on 38.4, 3 for a win) · bar height +0.4 match points2005-06: +14.2 league points vs expected (56 on 41.8, 3 for a win) · bar height +4.7 match points2006-07: +4.5 league points vs expected (51 on 46.5, 3 for a win) · bar height +1.2 match points2007-08: +2.1 league points vs expected (51 on 48.9, 3 for a win) · bar height +0.4 match points2008-09: +5.9 league points vs expected (56 on 50.1, 3 for a win) · bar height +1.6 match points2009-10: +0.2 league points vs expected (49 on 48.8, 3 for a win) · bar height −0.0 match points2010-11: +4.7 league points vs expected (57 on 52.3, 3 for a win) · bar height +1.3 match points2011-12: −11.7 league points vs expected (37 on 48.7, 3 for a win) · bar height −4.0 match points2012-13: +2.7 league points vs expected (43 on 40.3, 3 for a win) · bar height +0.8 match points2013-14: +8.6 league points vs expected (51 on 42.4, 3 for a win) · bar height +3.1 match points2014-15: +0.1 league points vs expected (46 on 45.9, 3 for a win) · bar height +0.9 match points2015-16: +3.9 league points vs expected (50 on 46.1, 3 for a win) · bar height +1.3 match points2016-17: −2.4 league points vs expected (43 on 45.4, 3 for a win) · bar height +0.0 match points2017-18: −7.2 league points vs expected (38 on 45.2, 3 for a win) · bar height −1.5 match points2018-19: +1.1 league points vs expected (45 on 43.9, 3 for a win) · bar height −0.0 match points2019-20: −0.1 league points vs expected (35 on 35.1, 3 for a win) · bar height −0.2 match points2020-21: +2.2 league points vs expected (50 on 47.8, 3 for a win) · bar height +0.8 match points2021-22: −9.3 league points vs expected (36 on 45.3, 3 for a win) · bar height −2.9 match points2022-23: −19.2 league points vs expected (18 on 37.2, 3 for a win) · bar height −6.6 match points2024-25: +4.8 league points vs expected (39 on 34.1, 3 for a win) · bar height +1.8 match points
1971-72one bar per season · height in match points · hover for that season2024-25
Best season against expectation
2005-06 +14.2 league pts
56 points on 41.8 expected as FC Groningen
Worst season against expectation
2022-23 19.2 league pts
18 points on 37.2 expected as FC Groningen

Season points use that season’s own scoring, two for a win before 1995-96 and three from it; the bars use match points so the whole series is comparable.

2019-20 table not final: voided at the COVID-19 shutdown, 232 of 306 played.

Groningen against expectation →How this is measured →

What the squad was worth

Total market value of the squad, EUR millions, by month; the player count beside it is the size of the priced squad.

How this is measured

Drawn as a step, not a curve: Transfermarkt reprices every squad in December and June (marked with a small tick on the axis) and revalues continuously between, so the line only moves when a real valuation changed, never by interpolation.

A month renders no value at all once the priced squad falls below 15 players, so a thin squad is never shown as a cheap one. The series is floored at July 2012on purpose: earlier Transfermarkt totals reflect which players happened to be priced yet rather than the squad’s real worth, and are excluded rather than shown misleadingly low.

Upstream (dcaribou/transfermarkt-datasets) has been paused since July 2026, so the series ends where the source ends rather than where the season does.

Player valuations from Transfermarkt via github.com/dcaribou/transfermarkt-datasets (CC0).

What the squad was worth€41m
FC Groningen: squad value by month, 2012-07 to 2026-060224412-1314-1516-1718-1920-2122-2324-25
Peak
€41m in May 2026 · 25 players valued
Most recent
€41m in Jun 2026 · 25 players valued

Groningenon the rankings →

The money ledger

Fees paid and received each season, and what the squad was worth once the trading is netted out.

How this is measured

Spent is the fees paid for players arriving, received the fees for players leaving, both in EUR millions by the July-to-June season of the move. A move with no fee on record (a free, a loan, an undisclosed sum) is counted, never priced: the small figure beside each total is the moves with a fee, plus those without (so 4+3 is four priced arrivals and three unpriced), and a quiet window is not mistaken for a cheap one. Wages are not here: they are estimates nobody licenses, and fees are documented.

Appreciationis the season’s change in squad value with the net spend taken out: buy 100m of players and finish 100m higher is zero; finish 120m higher and the club made 20m of players better, or the market repriced them. It needs a priced squad at both ends of the season (the same 15-player floor as the value chart), so it is blank rather than guessed for a season that lacks one.

The source has been paused since 6 July 2026, so the final row holds only the opening days of its window.

Transfer fees and player valuations from Transfermarkt via github.com/dcaribou/transfermarkt-datasets (CC0).

The money ledger+€67m
Spent
€21m
28 arrivals with a fee
Received
€88m
32 departures with a fee
Net
+€67m
173 moves with no fee
Appreciation
+€63m
14 seasons with a priced squad

Grown or bought: in 2026-27, trading +€1m and appreciation . Over the last 5 seasons (2022-232026-27), trading +€29m and appreciation unpriced.

The director’s ledger: 60 arrivals graded since 2022-23, 1 ungraded, 87% EV-positive. €8m deployed for a 1.6× multiplier.

2026-27 spent received €1mto 6 July 2026
out: Thijs Oosting €1m
unpriced
2025-26 spent €1m received €7m
in: Oskar Zawada €1m
+€16m
squad gain
2024-25 spent €2m received €4m
in: Thijs Oosting €1m
+€19m
squad gain
2023-24 spent €1m received €1m
in: Kevin van Veen €1m
−€18m
squad gain
2022-23 spent €4m received €24m
in: Florian Krüger €1m
+€23m
squad gain
2021-22 spent €3m received €10m
in: Paulos Abraham €2m
+€4m
squad gain
2020-21 spent €2m received €1m
in: Jørgen Strand Larsen €1m
+€10m
squad gain
2019-20 spent €1m received €14m
in: Azor Matusiwa €1m
−€6m
squad gain
Show all 15 seasons
2018-19 spent €3m received €3m
in: Ritsu Doan €2m
+€13m
squad gain
2017-18 spent received €3m
out: Oussama Idrissi €2m
+€4m
squad gain
2016-17 spent received €1m
out: Hans Hateboer €1m
+€2m
squad gain
2015-16 spent €1m received €2m
in: Bryan Linssen €1m
−€7m
squad gain
2014-15 spent €1m received €8m
in: Tjaronn Chery €1m
+€7m
squad gain
2013-14 spent received €3m
out: Virgil van Dijk €3m
+€3m
squad gain
2012-13 spent €1m received €6m
in: Filip Kostić €1m
−€6m
squad gain

Money against football

Every priced club-season in the six leagues: points against expectation across, squad value gained beyond the net spend up. This club’s seasons are joined.

Tap or drag on the plot: the nearest club-season, its points and its money.

the frontier: no other club-season beat it on both axes · this club, season by season, the largest dot the latest

Every club’s return on the transfer window →

Greatest games

FC Groningen's top matches by the club Game Score: closeness, stakes, quality and upset over one unified rating of league and European play.All-time board.

#DateStageResultScore
11989-05-15EredivisieHL 1-2 v PSV Eindhovengame score 67.2
22006-02-01KNVB Beker · QuarterfinalsHL 2-3 v PSV Eindhovengame score 55.4
31970-05-24EredivisieHL 0-1 v DOSgame score 55.0
41967-04-23EredivisieAW 1-0 v Ajaxgame score 52.5
52011-01-26KNVB Beker · QuarterfinalsAL 2-3 v FC Utrechtgame score 52.4
61974-05-05EredivisieAW 3-2 v FC Utrechtgame score 51.4
71996-04-21EredivisieHL 3-4 v Ajaxgame score 50.8
81958-05-26EredivisieAW 3-2 v VVV Venlogame score 49.8
91995-05-23EredivisieHL 2-3 v Go Ahead Eaglesgame score 49.7
101989-10-18Cup Winners' Cup · Second Round · 1st legHW 4-3 v FK Partizangame score 49.1

Footprint

Tiers played
L1
Top-flight (L1) seasons
60
First season
1940
Most recent season
2026
RivalriesNoordelijke Derbyvs SC Heerenveentwo-way

The Heartbreak Index4.6 · #470

The Tortured · Major trophy, 2015

4.6
Heartbreak
#470
of 1,139 clubs
#303
in Football
4.6
agony
The clocks
  • Major trophy since 20152.9
  • Major final appearance since 20240.1
Heaviest wounds

relegated from the top flight, 2023 · relegated from the top flight, 1998 · lost the national cup final, 2024 · relegated from the top flight, 1958

One formula, every club the site covers. See the whole board →

Season-by-season

Most recent season first. Covers Eredivisie only. Rows tagged "national playoff" are pre-modern formats where the workbook records only playoff participants, not round-robin standings.

2027
Eredivisie (1) · P9● live
6 P · 2-2-2 · 12:13 · -1
8
pts
2026
Eredivisie (1) · P9
34 P · 14-6-14 · 49:45 · +4
48
pts
2025
Eredivisie (1) · P13
34 P · 10-9-15 · 40:53 · -13
39
pts
2023
Eredivisie (1) · P18
34 P · 4-6-24 · 31:75 · -44
18
pts
2022
Eredivisie (1) · P12
34 P · 9-9-16 · 41:55 · -14
36
pts
2021
Eredivisie (1) · P7
34 P · 14-8-12 · 40:37 · +3
50
pts
2020
Eredivisie (1) · P9
26 P · 10-5-11 · 27:26 · +1
35
pts
2019
Eredivisie (1) · P8
34 P · 13-6-15 · 39:41 · -2
45
pts
2018
Eredivisie (1) · P12
34 P · 8-14-12 · 50:50 · 0
38
pts
2017
Eredivisie (1) · P8
34 P · 10-13-11 · 55:51 · +4
43
pts
2016
Eredivisie (1) · P7
34 P · 14-8-12 · 41:48 · -7
50
pts
EL
2015
Eredivisie (1) · P8
34 P · 11-13-10 · 49:53 · -4
46
pts
KNVBELEL
Show all 60 seasons
2014
Eredivisie (1) · P7
34 P · 14-9-11 · 57:53 · +4
51
pts
EL
2013
Eredivisie (1) · P7
34 P · 12-7-15 · 36:53 · -17
43
pts
2012
Eredivisie (1) · P14
34 P · 10-7-17 · 41:61 · -20
37
pts
2011
Eredivisie (1) · P5
34 P · 17-6-11 · 65:52 · +13
57
pts
2010
Eredivisie (1) · P8
34 P · 14-7-13 · 48:47 · +1
49
pts
2009
Eredivisie (1) · P6
34 P · 17-5-12 · 53:36 · +17
56
pts
2008
Eredivisie (1) · P7
34 P · 15-6-13 · 53:54 · -1
51
pts
UC
2007
Eredivisie (1) · P8
34 P · 15-6-13 · 54:54 · 0
51
pts
UCUC
2006
Eredivisie (1) · P5
34 P · 16-8-10 · 46:43 · +3
56
pts
UC
2005
Eredivisie (1) · P12
34 P · 11-7-16 · 50:58 · -8
40
pts
2004
Eredivisie (1) · P13
34 P · 9-10-15 · 38:53 · -15
37
pts
2003
Eredivisie (1) · P15
34 P · 7-11-16 · 28:44 · -16
32
pts
2002
Eredivisie (1) · P15
34 P · 10-7-17 · 40:59 · -19
37
pts
2001
Eredivisie (1) · P14
34 P · 8-9-17 · 36:56 · -20
33
pts
1998
Eredivisie (1) · P17
34 P · 7-10-17 · 42:65 · -23
31
pts
1997
Eredivisie (1) · P10
34 P · 9-12-13 · 43:56 · -13
39
pts
1996
Eredivisie (1) · P9
34 P · 12-13-9 · 48:45 · +3
49
pts
1995
Eredivisie (1) · P13
34 P · 8-10-16 · 49:64 · -15
26
pts
1994
Eredivisie (1) · P14
34 P · 9-8-17 · 42:65 · -23
26
pts
1993
Eredivisie (1) · P12
34 P · 9-11-14 · 31:49 · -18
29
pts
UC
1992
Eredivisie (1) · P5
34 P · 14-11-9 · 44:37 · +7
39
pts
UCUC
1991
Eredivisie (1) · P3
34 P · 18-10-6 · 62:38 · +24
46
pts
UC
1990
Eredivisie (1) · P9
34 P · 10-15-9 · 50:46 · +4
35
pts
CWC
1989
Eredivisie (1) · P6
34 P · 14-8-12 · 62:51 · +11
36
pts
KNVBUCCWC
1988
Eredivisie (1) · P11
34 P · 13-6-15 · 54:52 · +2
32
pts
UC
1987
Eredivisie (1) · P13
34 P · 9-12-13 · 43:43 · 0
30
pts
UC
1986
Eredivisie (1) · P4
34 P · 17-6-11 · 57:40 · +17
40
pts
UC
1985
Eredivisie (1) · P5
34 P · 15-11-8 · 57:43 · +14
41
pts
1984
Eredivisie (1) · P7
34 P · 14-9-11 · 64:51 · +13
37
pts
UC
1983
Eredivisie (1) · P5
34 P · 11-15-8 · 67:57 · +10
37
pts
UC
1982
Eredivisie (1) · P7
34 P · 14-9-11 · 68:58 · +10
37
pts
1981
Eredivisie (1) · P15
34 P · 8-9-17 · 49:72 · -23
25
pts
1974
Eredivisie (1) · P18
34 P · 7-7-20 · 40:84 · -44
21
pts
1973
Eredivisie (1) · P13
34 P · 7-13-14 · 37:61 · -24
27
pts
1972
Eredivisie (1) · P12
34 P · 8-12-14 · 37:55 · -18
28
pts
1970
Eredivisie (1) · P17
as GVAV · 34 P · 7-8-19 · 20:45 · -25
22
pts
1969
Eredivisie (1) · P11
as GVAV · 34 P · 8-12-14 · 32:48 · -16
28
pts
1968
Eredivisie (1) · P6
as GVAV · 34 P · 10-16-8 · 38:35 · +3
36
pts
1967
Eredivisie (1) · P9
as GVAV · 34 P · 13-8-13 · 48:44 · +4
34
pts
1966
Eredivisie (1) · P6
as GVAV · 30 P · 12-7-11 · 43:43 · 0
31
pts
1965
Eredivisie (1) · P14
as GVAV · 30 P · 8-10-12 · 39:47 · -8
26
pts
1964
Eredivisie (1) · P8
as GVAV · 30 P · 11-8-11 · 46:45 · +1
30
pts
1963
Eredivisie (1) · P8
as GVAV · 30 P · 12-6-12 · 52:47 · +5
30
pts
1962
Eredivisie (1) · P13
as GVAV · 34 P · 8-14-12 · 48:61 · -13
30
pts
1961
Eredivisie (1) · P6
as GVAV · 34 P · 15-8-11 · 57:51 · +6
38
pts
1958
Eredivisie (1) · P16
as GVAV · 34 P · 10-8-16 · 58:63 · -5
28
pts
1957
Eredivisie (1) · P14
as GVAV · 34 P · 9-10-15 · 52:66 · -14
28
pts
1940
Landskampioenschap (1) · P5
as GVAV Rapiditas · 8 P · 0-2-6 · 13:24 · -11
2
pts
Domestic Cup Finals

Most recent first. Every domestic cup final the club has played, including losses. Scheduled finals (date not yet passed) are flagged.

2024
KNVB Beker
Runner-up
2015
KNVB Beker
Won
2015
Johan Cruijff Schaal
Runner-up
1989
KNVB Beker
Runner-up
European competition appearances

Most recent first. One row per entry showing the deepest round reached. A Cup Winner badge marks tournaments the club won: gold for the European Cup / Champions League, silver for every other UEFA or Intercontinental trophy.

2015-16
Europa League(EL)
Round of 32 / qualifying
2014-15
Europa League(EL)
Qualifying
2007-08
UEFA Cup(UC)
Qualifying
2006-07
UEFA Cup(UC)
Qualifying
1992-93
UEFA Cup(UC)
Round of 32 / qualifying
1991-92
UEFA Cup(UC)
Round of 32 / qualifying
1989-90
Cup Winners Cup(CWC)
Round of 16
1988-89
UEFA Cup(UC)
Round of 16
1986-87
UEFA Cup(UC)
Round of 16
1983-84
UEFA Cup(UC)
Group stage