Scotland
Constituent / territory of United Kingdom.
At a glance
- Official languages
- Scottish Gaelic, Scots
- Currency
- Pound sterling (£)
- Legislature
- Scottish Parliament
- Demonym
- Scottish
- Time zone
- UTC+00:00
- Driving side
- Left
- Calling code
- +44
- Internet TLD
- .scot
- Established
- 843
- Highest point
- Ben Nevis (1,345 m (4,413 ft))
- National anthem
- Flower of Scotland
Facts via Wikidata.
Leadership History49 leaders · click to expand
Kingdom of Scotland
👑 Queen Anne
1702–1707Queen
👑 King William II
1694–1702King
👑 King William II & Queen Mary II
1689–1694Sovereigns
Convention of Estates
1689–1689Provisional Authority
👑 King James VII
1685–1688King
👑 King Charles II
1660–1685King
👑 King Charles II
1649–1651King
👑 King Charles I
1625–1649King
👑 King James VI
1567–1625King
👑 Queen Mary I, Queen of Scots
1542–1567Queen
👑 King James V
1513–1542King
👑 King James IV
1488–1513King
👑 King James III
1460–1488King
👑 King James II
1437–1460King
👑 King James I
1406–1437King
👑 King Robert III
1390–1406King
👑 King Robert II
1371–1390King
👑 King David II
1329–1371King
👑 King Robert I the Bruce
1306–1329King
👑 King John Balliol
1292–1296King
👑 Queen Margaret, Maid of Norway
1286–1290Queen
👑 King Alexander III
1249–1286King
👑 King Alexander II
1214–1249King
👑 King William I the Lion
1165–1214King
👑 King Malcolm IV
1153–1165King
👑 King David I
1124–1153King
👑 King Alexander I
1107–1124King
👑 King Edgar
1097–1107King
👑 King Duncan II
1094–1094King
👑 King Donald III
1093–1097King
👑 King Malcolm III
1058–1093King
👑 King Lulach
1057–1058King
👑 King Macbeth
1040–1057King
👑 King Duncan I
1034–1040King
👑 King Malcolm II
1005–1034King
👑 King Kenneth III
997–1005King
👑 King Constantine III
995–997King
👑 King Kenneth II
971–995King
👑 King Cuilén
967–971King
👑 King Dub (Duff)
962–967King
👑 King Indulf
954–962King
👑 King Malcolm I
943–954King
👑 King Constantine II
900–943King
👑 King Donald II
889–900King
👑 King Giric / Eochaid
878–889King
👑 King Áed
877–878King
👑 King Constantine I
862–877King
👑 King Donald I
858–862King
👑 King Kenneth I MacAlpin
843–858King
| Name | Role | Years |
|---|---|---|
| 👑 Queen Anne | Queen | 1702–1707 |
| 👑 King William II | King | 1694–1702 |
| 👑 King William II & Queen Mary II | Sovereigns | 1689–1694 |
| Convention of Estates | Provisional Authority | 1689–1689 |
| 👑 King James VII | King | 1685–1688 |
| 👑 King Charles II | King | 1660–1685 |
| 👑 King Charles II | King | 1649–1651 |
| 👑 King Charles I | King | 1625–1649 |
| 👑 King James VI | King | 1567–1625 |
| 👑 Queen Mary I, Queen of Scots | Queen | 1542–1567 |
| 👑 King James V | King | 1513–1542 |
| 👑 King James IV | King | 1488–1513 |
| 👑 King James III | King | 1460–1488 |
| 👑 King James II | King | 1437–1460 |
| 👑 King James I | King | 1406–1437 |
| 👑 King Robert III | King | 1390–1406 |
| 👑 King Robert II | King | 1371–1390 |
| 👑 King David II | King | 1329–1371 |
| 👑 King Robert I the Bruce | King | 1306–1329 |
| 👑 King John Balliol | King | 1292–1296 |
| 👑 Queen Margaret, Maid of Norway | Queen | 1286–1290 |
| 👑 King Alexander III | King | 1249–1286 |
| 👑 King Alexander II | King | 1214–1249 |
| 👑 King William I the Lion | King | 1165–1214 |
| 👑 King Malcolm IV | King | 1153–1165 |
| 👑 King David I | King | 1124–1153 |
| 👑 King Alexander I | King | 1107–1124 |
| 👑 King Edgar | King | 1097–1107 |
| 👑 King Duncan II | King | 1094–1094 |
| 👑 King Donald III | King | 1093–1097 |
| 👑 King Malcolm III | King | 1058–1093 |
| 👑 King Lulach | King | 1057–1058 |
| 👑 King Macbeth | King | 1040–1057 |
| 👑 King Duncan I | King | 1034–1040 |
| 👑 King Malcolm II | King | 1005–1034 |
| 👑 King Kenneth III | King | 997–1005 |
| 👑 King Constantine III | King | 995–997 |
| 👑 King Kenneth II | King | 971–995 |
| 👑 King Cuilén | King | 967–971 |
| 👑 King Dub (Duff) | King | 962–967 |
| 👑 King Indulf | King | 954–962 |
| 👑 King Malcolm I | King | 943–954 |
| 👑 King Constantine II | King | 900–943 |
| 👑 King Donald II | King | 889–900 |
| 👑 King Giric / Eochaid | King | 878–889 |
| 👑 King Áed | King | 877–878 |
| 👑 King Constantine I | King | 862–877 |
| 👑 King Donald I | King | 858–862 |
| 👑 King Kenneth I MacAlpin | King | 843–858 |
National Teams
Scotland on the international stage. Click a card for the full record.
National Teams Champions
Every major championship won by Scotland's national teams, newest first. 21 in total.
League Hubs
Domestic league portals that operate in Scotland: 2 leagues.
Council Areas
32 entries listed under Scotland. Click any to see its metros and footprint.
Scotland metro footprint
31 metrosPolygons shaded by composite tier. Hover for rank, click to open the metro page. Boundaries derived from Overture Maps administrative divisions; metros without source coverage are omitted.