1923 Spanish General Election

29 April 1923 · The Restoration and the turno pacífico · 409 seats, 205 for a majority

A general election was held in Spain on 29 April 1923 (for the Congress of Deputies), and on 13 May 1923 (for the Senate), to elect the members of the 20th Cortes under the Spanish Constitution of 1876, during the Restoration period. All 409 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 180 of 360 seats in the Senate.

Held in wartime. This election took place while the country was engaged in Rif War (1920–1926). Conflicts →

A turno pacífico election: the result was largely arranged in advance through the Interior Ministry's encasillado and enforced locally by caciques. The recorded majorities describe the system, not free voting.

Prime Minister before

Marquis of Alhucemas

PLD (Liberal Union)

Prime Minister (continued)

Marquis of Alhucemas

PLD (Liberal Union)

Largest force

Liberal Union

223 of 409 seats

Turnout

65.7%

The result

Liberal Union
Marquis of Alhucemas · 47.6% of votes
223
seats
Conservative
José Sánchez-Guerra · 28.7% of votes
124
seats
Regionalist
Francesc Cambó · 5.3% of votes
22
seats
Republican
Alejandro Lerroux · 6.3% of votes
15
seats
PSOE
Pablo Iglesias · 1.9% of votes
7
seats
Carlist
José Selva Mergelina · 0.9% of votes
5
seats

13 further seats went to parties and independents outside the main contenders listed above.