1920 Spanish General Election

19 December 1920 · The Restoration and the turno pacífico · 409 seats, 205 for a majority

A general election was held in Spain on 19 December 1920 (for the Congress of Deputies), and on 2 January 1921 (for the Senate), to elect the members of the 19th Cortes under the Spanish Constitution of 1876, during the Restoration period. All 409 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 180 of 360 seats in the Senate.

Held in wartime. This election took place while the country was engaged in Rif War (1920–1926). Conflicts →

A turno pacífico election: the result was largely arranged in advance through the Interior Ministry's encasillado and enforced locally by caciques. The recorded majorities describe the system, not free voting.

Prime Minister before

Eduardo Dato

Conservative

Prime Minister (continued)

Eduardo Dato

Conservative

Largest force

Conservative

182 of 409 seats

Turnout

—

The result

Conservative
Eduardo Dato · +87 seats
182
seats
Liberal Democratic
Marquis of Alhucemas · -11 seats
40
seats
Romanonist
Count of Romanones · -9 seats
32
seats
Liberal Left
Santiago Alba · -1 seats
30
seats
Maurist
Antonio Maura · -44 seats
24
seats
Ciervists
Juan de la Cierva · -12 seats
21
seats

80 further seats went to parties and independents outside the main contenders listed above.