All Spain elections

1931 Spanish General Election

The Republic arrives

28 June 1931 · The Second Republic · 470 seats, 236 for a majority

General Primo de Rivera, who had run a military dictatorship in Spain since 1923, resigned as head of government in January 1930. There was little support for a return to the pre-1923 system, and the monarchy had lost credibility by backing the military government.

Prime Minister before

Niceto Alcalá-Zamora

DLR

Prime Minister after

Manuel Azaña

AR

Largest force

PSOE

115 of 470 seats

Turnout

70.1%

The result

Share of the Congress
PSOEJulián Besteiro115+115
PRRAlejandro Lerroux90+90
PRRSMarcelino Domingo61+61
ERCFrancesc Macià29+29
ARManuel Azaña26+26
DLRNiceto Alcalá-Zamora25+25

124 further seats went to parties and independents outside the main contenders listed above.