Spain

1479–

35 recorded officeholder spells across 4 offices, led today by Pedro Sánchez (PM, since 2018-06-02), with King Felipe VI (Monarch).

How they got the job: the 2023 election → · full election history →

is an editorial flag: associated with atrocities against civilians, systemic subversion of the constitutional order, or a criminal conviction (political persecutions and annulled convictions excluded). It is a curated list, not a measurement, so a name without one has not been cleared of anything. Hover a badge for the reason on file. marks a monarch.

Monarch

Name	From	To
King Felipe VI	2014	present
King Juan Carlos I	1975	2014
Francisco Franco	1939	1975
King Alfonso XIII	1902	1931
King Alfonso XII	1874	1885
King Amadeo I	1871	1873
Queen Isabel II	1833	1868
King Fernando VII	1813	1833
King Carlos IV	1788	1808
King Carlos III	1759	1788
King Fernando VI	1746	1759
King Luis I	1724	1724
King Felipe V	1700	1746
King Carlos II	1665	1700
King Felipe IV	1621	1665
King Felipe III	1598	1621
King Felipe II	1556	1598
King Carlos I	1516	1556
Queen Isabella I	1479	1504
King Ferdinand II	1479	1516

Regent

Name	From	To
Queen María Cristina	1885	1902
Francisco Serrano	1869	1871

President

Name	From	To
Manuel Azaña	1936	1939
Niceto Alcalá-Zamora	1931	1936
Emilio Castelar	1873	1874
Nicolás Salmerón	1873	1873
Francisco Pi i Margall	1873	1873
Estanislao Figueras	1873	1873

Prime Minister

Name	From	To
Pedro Sánchez	2018	present
Mariano Rajoy	2011	2018
José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero	2004	2011
José María Aznar	1996	2004
Felipe González	1982	1996
Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo	1981	1982
Adolfo Suárez	1976	1981