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Romania

1859–

14 recorded officeholder spells across 4 offices, led today by Nicușor Dan (Pres., since 2025-05-26).

is an editorial flag: associated with atrocities against civilians, systemic subversion of the constitutional order, or a criminal conviction (political persecutions and annulled convictions excluded). It is a curated list, not a measurement, so a name without one has not been cleared of anything. Hover a badge for the reason on file. marks a monarch.

Domnitor

NameFromTo
Alexandru Ioan Cuza18591866

Monarch

NameFromTo
Michael I19401947
Carol II19301940
Michael I19271930
Ferdinand I19141927
Carol I18661914

General Secretary

NameFromTo
Nicolae Ceaușescu19651989
Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej19471965

President

NameFromTo
Nicușor Dan2025present
Klaus Iohannis20142025
Traian Băsescu20042014
Ion Iliescu20002004
Emil Constantinescu19962000
Ion Iliescu19891996