All Vatican elections

1903 Conclave

elected Pius X

31 July – 4 August 1903 · The long nineteenth century · Sistine Chapel, Apostolic Palace, Kingdom of Italy

A conclave was held from 31 July to 4 August 1903 to elect a new pope to succeed Leo XIII, who had died on 20 July. Of the 64 members of the College of Cardinals, all but two attended.

Elected pope

Pius X

Giuseppe Sarto

Succeeded

Leo XIII

Duration

5 days

7 ballots

Cardinal electors

62

locked in under conclave rules

Key officials

DeanLuigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano
CamerlengoLuigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano

Ballot-by-ballot tallies are destroyed by design — the paper is burned in the stove whose smoke announces the result — so this entry records what the Church documents: the dates, the electors, the number of ballots where known, and the man who walked out onto the balcony.