Bosnian Elections
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Every Bosnian general election from 1990 to 4 October 2026: the three-member Presidency and the House of Representatives. Gaps in the source are stated.
Source: Wikipedia election articles · as of 2026-10-23
Presidency members
3
one Bosniak, one Croat, one Serb
House seats
42
22 for a majority
Elections since 1990
21
Presidential elections
Every election to the Presidency, newest first. Bosnia and Herzegovina has three members sharing the office, a Bosniak, a Croat and a Serb, so each card shows all three members elected and names no single winner. The 1990 election chose a seven-member republic presidium inside Yugoslavia. The 4 October 2026 count was 99.25% complete in the source.
Bećirović and Cvijanović · 2022-
Denis Bećirović of the Social Democratic Party won the Bosniak seat in 2022 with 57.37%, defeating the Party of Democratic Action leader Bakir Izetbegović, and won again in 2026 with 38.09%. Željka Cvijanović of the Alliance of Independent Social Democrats took the Serb seat both times. Komšić was barred from a third consecutive term in 2026, and Darijana Filipović of the Croatian Democratic Union won the Croat seat with 47.13%.
Plurality contests · 2006-2018
Each seat goes to the plurality winner, and the Croat and Bosniak seats are decided on one ballot in the Federation. Željko Komšić of the Social Democratic Party won the Croat seat in 2006 and 2010, and again in 2018 for the Democratic Front. His 2006 win drew complaints from opponents that he had been elected mainly by Bosniak votes. The Bosniak seat went to Haris Silajdžić in 2006, Bakir Izetbegović in 2010 and 2014 and Šefik Džaferović in 2018.
- Bosniak Šefik Džaferović 36.6%
- Croat Željko Komšić 52.6%
- Serb Milorad Dodik 53.9%
- Bosniak Bakir Izetbegović 32.9%
- Croat Dragan Čović 52.2%
- Serb Mladen Ivanić 48.7%
- Bosniak Bakir Izetbegović 34.9%
- Croat Željko Komšić 60.6%
- Serb Nebojša Radmanović 48.9%
- Bosniak Haris Silajdžić 62.8%
- Croat Željko Komšić 39.6%
- Serb Nebojša Radmanović 53.3%
After Dayton · 1996-2002
The Presidency has three members, one Bosniak, one Croat and one Serb. In September 1996 Alija Izetbegović won the Bosniak seat with 80.00% and 730,592 votes, still the highest vote total for any member, and Krešimir Zubak took the Croat seat with 88.70%, the highest share of any member to date. Izetbegović was re-elected in 1998 with 86.80%, and in 2002 Sulejman Tihić, Dragan Čović and Mirko Šarović won the three seats.
- Bosniak Sulejman Tihić 37.3%
- Croat Dragan Čović 61.5%
- Serb Mirko Šarović 35.5%
- Bosniak Alija Izetbegović 86.8%
- Croat Ante Jelavić 52.9%
- Serb Živko Radišić 51.3%
- Bosniak Alija Izetbegović 80.0%
- Croat Krešimir Zubak 88.7%
- Serb Momčilo Krajišnik 67.3%
The republic presidium · 1990
On 18 November 1990 voters elected a seven-member republic presidium: two Bosniak, two Serb and two Croat members and one for all others. The Party of Democratic Action won both Bosniak seats and the Others seat, the Serb Democratic Party both Serb seats and the Croatian Democratic Union both Croat seats. Fikret Abdić had more votes than any other candidate and agreed to stand aside so that Alija Izetbegović could become president of the presidium.
House of Representatives
Every general election since 1990, newest first, for the lower house. The 1990 row is the Chamber of Citizens of the republic's Assembly, chosen while Bosnia and Herzegovina was inside Yugoslavia (the federal record is on the Serbian and Yugoslav hub); every later row is the 42-seat House of Representatives. The 4 October 2026 count was 99.25% complete in the source, so that row is provisional. The November 2000 election chose only the House of Representatives, so the Presidency series has no 2000 row. Not in the source, and so not shown: all municipal, entity and cantonal votes.
Falling turnout · 2022-
The Party of Democratic Action won 9 seats in both 2022 and 2026, on 17.23% and then 19.75%. After the 2022 election the Alliance of Independent Social Democrats, the Croatian Democratic Union and the liberal alliance Troika formed a government under Borjana Krišto, and Troika withdrew its support in January 2025. Turnout fell from 54.03% in 2018 to 51.45% in 2022 and 40.20% in 2026, the lowest for any general election.
Party of Democratic Action 9Alliance of Independent Social Democrats 6Social Democratic Party 5
Party of Democratic Action 9Alliance of Independent Social Democrats 6Social Democratic Party 5
No party above 20% · 2006-2018
No party has reached 20% of the vote since 2002. In 2006 the Alliance of Independent Social Democrats led on 19.08% with 7 seats while the Party of Democratic Action won the most, 9. In 2010 the Social Democratic Party and the Alliance each won 8 seats. The Party of Democratic Action then won 10 in 2014 and 9 in 2018, and in 2018 the government took a year to form.
Party of Democratic Action 9Alliance of Independent Social Democrats 6Social Democratic Party 5
Party of Democratic Action 10Alliance of Independent Social Democrats 6Serb Democratic Party 5
Social Democratic Party 8Alliance of Independent Social Democrats 8Party of Democratic Action 7
Party of Democratic Action 9Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina 8Alliance of Independent Social Democrats 7
After Dayton · 1996-2002
The 42-seat House of Representatives was elected in two parts, one in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and one in Republika Srpska. The Party of Democratic Action won 19 seats on 37.92% in September 1996, its Coalition for Unity and Democracy won 17 in 1998, and the party took 10 on 21.92% in 2002. The Council of Ministers had co-chairmen after the 1996 and 1998 elections and a single chairman, Adnan Terzić, after 2002.
Party of Democratic Action 10Party for Bosnia and Herzegovina 6Serb Democratic Party 5
Social Democratic Party 9Party of Democratic Action 8Serb Democratic Party 6
Coalition for Unity and Democracy (SDA–SBiH–LS–GDS) 17Croatian Democratic Union 6Sloga (SNS–SP–SNSD) 4
Party of Democratic Action 19Serb Democratic Party 9Croatian Democratic Union 8
The republic Assembly · 1990
The general election of 18 November 1990, with a second round for the Chamber of Municipalities on 2 December, was the last held while Bosnia and Herzegovina was a constituent republic of Yugoslavia. This row is the 130-seat Chamber of Citizens, where the Party of Democratic Action won 43 seats, the Serb Democratic Party 34 and the Croatian Democratic Union 21. The article says the vote was marred by irregularities.
The long arc in charts
Hover any point for the exact figure.
Presidential turnout
From 80.42% in 1996 to 42.45% in 2026, the lowest on record, after 51.45% in 2022.
The winners' shares by seat
Three lines, one for each seat. The Bosniak winner's share runs from 32.87% (Izetbegović, 2014) to 86.80% (Izetbegović, 1998), the Croat from 39.56% (Komšić, 2006) to 88.70% (Zubak, 1996), and the Serb from 35.52% (Šarović, 2002) to 67.30% (Krajišnik, 1996).
Records & superlatives
Highest presidential turnout
80.4%
1996, of the elections with a recorded figure
Lowest presidential turnout
42.5%
2026
Largest winning share in a member race
88.7%
Krešimir Zubak, Croat seat, 1996
Smallest winning share in a member race
32.9%
Bakir Izetbegović, Bosniak seat, 2014
Highest turnout
79.4%
1996, of the elections with a recorded figure
Lowest turnout
40.2%
2026
Highest vote share
37.9%
Party of Democratic Action, 1996
Most seats won
43
Party of Democratic Action, 1990
How Bosnian elections work
Three members share the Presidency
Bosnia and Herzegovina has no single president. The constitution sets out a Presidency of three members, a Bosniak, a Croat and a Serb, each elected by plurality for four years; the Chairman of the Presidency rotates every eight months, the first being the member with the most votes. Voters in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina elect the Bosniak and Croat members, and can vote in one of those two races but not both. Voters in Republika Srpska elect the Serb member. This hub lists the three winners of each election with their shares in their own race and names no single winner.
The House of Representatives
The lower house has 42 members, elected at entity level by proportional representation: 28 from the Federation and 14 from Republika Srpska, with a 3% threshold at entity level. Voters in the Brčko District may choose either constituency. The page of each election shows the Chairman of the Council of Ministers before and after it, and the 2014 article says the new government was confirmed by the House of Representatives. After the 1996 and 1998 elections the post had co-chairmen.
1990 was a republic inside Yugoslavia
The general election of 18 November 1990 chose a seven-member republic presidium and an Assembly of two chambers, the 130-seat Chamber of Citizens, shown here, and the 110-seat Chamber of Municipalities. Bosnia and Herzegovina was then a constituent republic of Yugoslavia, whose federal record is on the Serbian and Yugoslav Elections hub. The Presidency of 1996 onward is a different office.
What the source leaves out
Not shown: the 1910 election, which the source's navigation box lists but the dump does not hold; the 1992 independence referendum; and every municipal, entity and cantonal election, which have their own articles. The next general election is dated only 2030 in the source, so it is shown as expected.