United Kingdom Political Leadership

Who holds power in the United Kingdom: the Sovereign, the Prime Minister and the Great Offices of State, the composition of the Houses of Commons and Lords, the Leader of the Opposition, and the devolved First Ministers — with a time machine back to the early 18th century.

Election history

UK general elections →

Every general election: seats, vote share and the governments they made.

Forecast

UK forecast model →

Weighted polling averages and simulated seat ranges for the next election.

Time machine

A day in British political history →

The Sovereign, Prime Minister, cabinet and Parliament on any date back to the early 18th century.

Crown & Government

The Sovereign

King Charles III

since 2022

Prime Minister

Andy Burnham

Labour · since 2026

Chancellor of the Exchequer

John Healey

Labour · since 2026

Foreign Secretary

Ed Miliband

Labour · since 2026

Home Secretary

Shabana Mahmood

Labour · since 2025

Leader of the Opposition

Kemi Badenoch

Conservative · since 2024

House of Commons

2024 Parliament (current composition) · 650 seats

403Labour117Conservative71Liberal Democrat13Independent8SNP7Reform UK7Sinn Féin5DUP5Green4Plaid Cymru2SDLP2Your1Alliance1Restore Britain1Speaker1Traditional Unionist Voice1Ulster Unionist1Vacant

Devolved First Ministers

Scotland

John Swinney

Scottish National · since 2024

Wales

Rhun ap Iorwerth

Plaid Cymru · since 2026

Northern Ireland

Michelle O'Neill

Sinn Féin · since 2024