Turkmenistan

1991–

4 recorded officeholder spells across 2 offices, led today by Serdar Berdimuhamedow (Pres., since 2022-03-19).

⚠Flagged is an editorial flag: associated with atrocities against civilians, systemic subversion of the constitutional order, or a criminal conviction (political persecutions and annulled convictions excluded). It is a curated list, not a measurement, so a name without one has not been cleared of anything. Hover a badge for the reason on file.