Portugal
1139–56 recorded officeholder spells across 3 offices, led today by Luís Montenegro (PM, since 2024-04-02), with António José Seguro (Pres.).
Monarch
| Name | From | To |
|---|
| 👑 Manuel II | 1908 | 1910 |
| 👑 Carlos I | 1889 | 1908 |
| 👑 Luís I | 1861 | 1889 |
| 👑 Pedro V | 1853 | 1861 |
| 👑 Fernando II | 1837 | 1853 |
| 👑 Maria II | 1834 | 1853 |
| 👑 Miguel I | 1828 | 1834 |
| 👑 Maria II | 1826 | 1828 |
| 👑 Pedro IV | 1826 | 1826 |
| 👑 João VI | 1816 | 1826 |
| 👑 Maria I | 1777 | 1816 |
| 👑 Pedro III | 1777 | 1786 |
| 👑 José I | 1750 | 1777 |
| 👑 João V | 1706 | 1750 |
| 👑 Pedro II | 1683 | 1706 |
| 👑 Afonso VI | 1656 | 1683 |
| 👑 João IV | 1640 | 1656 |
| 👑 Filipe III | 1621 | 1640 |
| 👑 Filipe II | 1598 | 1621 |
| 👑 Filipe I | 1580 | 1598 |
| 👑 Henrique | 1578 | 1580 |
| 👑 Sebastião | 1557 | 1578 |
| 👑 João III | 1521 | 1557 |
| 👑 Manuel I | 1495 | 1521 |
| 👑 João II | 1481 | 1495 |
| 👑 Afonso V | 1438 | 1481 |
| 👑 Duarte | 1433 | 1438 |
| 👑 João I | 1385 | 1433 |
| 👑 Fernando I | 1367 | 1383 |
| 👑 Pedro I | 1357 | 1367 |
| 👑 Afonso IV | 1325 | 1357 |
| 👑 Dinis | 1279 | 1325 |
| 👑 Afonso III | 1248 | 1279 |
| 👑 Sancho II | 1223 | 1247 |
| 👑 Afonso II | 1211 | 1223 |
| 👑 Sancho I | 1185 | 1211 |
| 👑 Afonso I | 1139 | 1185 |
President
| Name | From | To |
|---|
| António José Seguro | 2026 | present |
| Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa | 2016 | 2026 |
| Aníbal Cavaco Silva | 2006 | 2016 |
| Jorge Sampaio | 1996 | 2006 |
| Mário Soares | 1986 | 1996 |
| António Ramalho Eanes | 1976 | 1986 |
| António de Spínola | 1974 | 1974 |
| Manuel de Arriaga | 1911 | 1915 |
| Teófilo Braga | 1910 | 1911 |
Prime Minister
| Name | From | To |
|---|
| Luís Montenegro | 2024 | present |
| António Costa | 2015 | 2024 |
| Pedro Passos Coelho | 2011 | 2015 |
| José Sócrates | 2005 | 2011 |
| José Manuel Durão Barroso | 2002 | 2004 |
| António Guterres | 1995 | 2002 |
| Aníbal Cavaco Silva | 1985 | 1995 |
| Mário Soares | 1976 | 1978 |
| ⚠️ Marcello Caetano | 1968 | 1974 |
| ⚠️ António de Oliveira Salazar | 1932 | 1968 |