Portugal

1139–

56 recorded officeholder spells across 3 offices, led today by Luís Montenegro (PM, since 2024-04-02), with António José Seguro (Pres.).

is an editorial flag: associated with atrocities against civilians, systemic subversion of the constitutional order, or a criminal conviction (political persecutions and annulled convictions excluded). It is a curated list, not a measurement, so a name without one has not been cleared of anything. Hover a badge for the reason on file. marks a monarch.

Monarch

Name	From	To
Manuel II	1908	1910
Carlos I	1889	1908
Luís I	1861	1889
Pedro V	1853	1861
Fernando II	1837	1853
Maria II	1834	1853
Miguel I	1828	1834
Maria II	1826	1828
Pedro IV	1826	1826
João VI	1816	1826
Maria I	1777	1816
Pedro III	1777	1786
José I	1750	1777
João V	1706	1750
Pedro II	1683	1706
Afonso VI	1656	1683
João IV	1640	1656
Filipe III	1621	1640
Filipe II	1598	1621
Filipe I	1580	1598
Henrique	1578	1580
Sebastião	1557	1578
João III	1521	1557
Manuel I	1495	1521
João II	1481	1495
Afonso V	1438	1481
Duarte	1433	1438
João I	1385	1433
Fernando I	1367	1383
Pedro I	1357	1367
Afonso IV	1325	1357
Dinis	1279	1325
Afonso III	1248	1279
Sancho II	1223	1247
Afonso II	1211	1223
Sancho I	1185	1211
Afonso I	1139	1185

President

Name	From	To
António José Seguro	2026	present
Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa	2016	2026
Aníbal Cavaco Silva	2006	2016
Jorge Sampaio	1996	2006
Mário Soares	1986	1996
António Ramalho Eanes	1976	1986
António de Spínola	1974	1974
Manuel de Arriaga	1911	1915
Teófilo Braga	1910	1911

Prime Minister

Name	From	To
Luís Montenegro	2024	present
António Costa	2015	2024
Pedro Passos Coelho	2011	2015
José Sócrates	2005	2011
José Manuel Durão Barroso	2002	2004
António Guterres	1995	2002
Aníbal Cavaco Silva	1985	1995
Mário Soares	1976	1978
Marcello Caetano	1968	1974
António de Oliveira Salazar	1932	1968