1994 South African General Election

The first free election

26–29 April 1994 · The democratic era · 400 seats, 201 for a majority

General elections were held in South Africa between 26 and 29 April 1994. The elections were the first in South Africa in which citizens of all races could vote, bringing an end to the herrenvolk democracy that had existed since the 1950s and marking the country's first election under universal suffrage.

Government leader before

F. W. de Klerk

NP

Government leader after

Nelson Mandela

ANC

Largest force

African National Congress

252 of 400 seats

Turnout

86.9%

The result

African National Congress
Nelson Mandela · 62.6% of votes
252
seats
National Party
F. W. de Klerk · 20.4% of votes
82
seats
Inkatha Freedom Party
Mangosuthu Buthelezi · 10.5% of votes
43
seats
Freedom Front
2.2% of votes
9
seats
VF
Constand Viljoen · 2.2% of votes
9
seats
Democratic Party
Zach de Beer · 1.7% of votes
7
seats
Pan Africanist Congress
Clarence Makwetu · 1.3% of votes
5
seats
African Christian Democratic Party
0.5% of votes
2
seats