All Vatican elections

2005 Conclave

elected Benedict XVI

18–19 April 2005 · The modern conclaves · Sistine Chapel, Apostolic Palace, Vatican City

A conclave was held on 18 and 19 April 2005 to elect a new pope to succeed John Paul II, who had died on 2 April 2005. Of the 117 eligible cardinal electors, all but two attended.

Elected pope

Benedict XVI

Joseph Ratzinger

Succeeded

John Paul II

Duration

2 days

4 ballots

Cardinal electors

115

locked in under conclave rules

Key officials

DeanJoseph Ratzinger
CamerlengoEduardo Martínez Somalo

Ballot-by-ballot tallies are destroyed by design — the paper is burned in the stove whose smoke announces the result — so this entry records what the Church documents: the dates, the electors, the number of ballots where known, and the man who walked out onto the balcony.