All Vatican elections

1691 Conclave

elected Innocent XII

12 February – 12 July 1691 · The early modern conclaves · Apostolic Palace, Papal States

The 1691 papal conclave was convened on the death of Pope Alexander VIII and ended with the election of Cardinal Antonio Pignatelli as Pope Innocent XII. It lasted for five months, from 12 February to 12 July 1691.

Elected pope

Innocent XII

Antonio Pignatelli

Succeeded

Alexander VIII

Duration

5 months

Cardinal electors

locked in under conclave rules

Ballot-by-ballot tallies are destroyed by design — the paper is burned in the stove whose smoke announces the result — so this entry records what the Church documents: the dates, the electors, the number of ballots where known, and the man who walked out onto the balcony.