All Vatican elections

1644 Conclave

elected Innocent X

9 August – 15 September 1644 · The early modern conclaves · Apostolic Palace, Papal States

Pope Urban VIII died on July 29, 1644. His reign, which included the costly First War of Castro, had been financially troubling for Rome and for the Roman Catholic Church.

Elected pope

Innocent X

Giovanni Pamphili

Succeeded

Duration

38 days

Cardinal electors

locked in under conclave rules

Key officials

DeanMarcello Lante della Rovere
CamerlengoAntonio Barberini

Ballot-by-ballot tallies are destroyed by design — the paper is burned in the stove whose smoke announces the result — so this entry records what the Church documents: the dates, the electors, the number of ballots where known, and the man who walked out onto the balcony.