All Vatican elections

April 1555 Conclave

elected Marcellus II

5–9 April 1555 · The early modern conclaves · Apostolic Palace, Papal States

The April 1555 papal conclave (5–9 April) was convoked after the death of Pope Julius III. The cardinals at the conclave generally grouped themselves into three major factions, according to their alignment with the French House of Valois, the Habsburgs, or Italian states that remained independent of both major Catholic powers.

Elected pope

Marcellus II

Marcello Cervini

Succeeded

Julius III

Duration

5 days

1 ballot

Cardinal electors

locked in under conclave rules

Key officials

DeanGian Pietro Carafa
CamerlengoGuido Ascanio Sforza

Ballot-by-ballot tallies are destroyed by design — the paper is burned in the stove whose smoke announces the result — so this entry records what the Church documents: the dates, the electors, the number of ballots where known, and the man who walked out onto the balcony.