All Vatican elections

1523 Conclave

elected Clement VII

1 October – 19 November 1523 · The early modern conclaves · Apostolic Palace, Papal States

Adrian VI experienced ill health during the final months of his life, inspiring the cardinals to begin politicking. Francis I of France had just dispatched a large army into northern Italy in 1522, and expecting to leverage this force to effect the election of French cardinal Jean de Lorraine, or more likely a pro-French Italian cardinal such as Niccolò Fieschi.

Elected pope

Clement VII

Giulio de' Medici

Succeeded

Duration

50 days

Cardinal electors

locked in under conclave rules

Key officials

DeanBernardino de Sande
CamerlengoFrancesco de' Medici

Ballot-by-ballot tallies are destroyed by design — the paper is burned in the stove whose smoke announces the result — so this entry records what the Church documents: the dates, the electors, the number of ballots where known, and the man who walked out onto the balcony.