All Vatican elections

1417 (Constance) Papal Election

elected Martin V

8–11 November 1417 · Conclave law and the Great Schism · Konzilgebäude, Constance

The Council of Constance ended the Western Schism, in which three rival popes each claimed the throne. After deposing John XXIII and Benedict XIII and accepting Gregory XII's resignation, the council held a unique election: 23 cardinals and 30 deputies of the five conciliar nations chose Oddone Colonna, who took the name Martin V, on 11 November 1417.

Elected pope

Martin V

Oddone Colonna

Succeeded

Gregory XII

Duration

4 days

Cardinal electors

53

pre-conclave election

Ballot-by-ballot tallies are destroyed by design — the paper is burned in the stove whose smoke announces the result — so this entry records what the Church documents: the dates, the electors, the number of ballots where known, and the man who walked out onto the balcony.