1800 Presidential Election

The Revolution of 1800

October 30 – December 3, 1800 · The Founding Era · 276 electoral votes, 139 to win

Jefferson's victory over Adams was the first peaceful transfer of power between parties in modern history, but a tie with his own running mate Burr threw it into the House for 36 ballots. The 12th Amendment followed directly.

Elected by the House

Thomas Jefferson

Democratic-Republican

Electoral vote

73 of 276

Popular vote

61.4%

41,330 votes

Turnout

32.3%

The result

Thomas Jefferson
Democratic-Republican · 61.40% of votes
73
electoral votes
John Adams
Federalist · 38.60% of votes
64
electoral votes

Before 1824 most electors were chosen by state legislatures, so popular-vote figures cover only a handful of states, and until the 12th Amendment each elector cast two votes, with the runner-up becoming vice president.

Results by state

Connecticut
John Adams
9
electoral votes
Delaware
John Adams
3
electoral votes
Georgia
Thomas Jefferson
4
electoral votes
Kentucky
Thomas Jefferson
4
electoral votes
Maryland
John Adams
5 Adams · 5 Jefferson
electoral votes
Massachusetts
John Adams
16
electoral votes
New Hampshire
John Adams
6
electoral votes
New Jersey
John Adams
7
electoral votes
New York
Thomas Jefferson
12
electoral votes
North Carolina
Thomas Jefferson
4 Adams · 8 Jefferson
electoral votes
Pennsylvania
Thomas Jefferson
7 Adams · 8 Jefferson
electoral votes
Rhode Island
John Adams
4
electoral votes

The state table accounts for 65 of John Adams's 64 official electoral votes. The remainder reflect split delegations, district allocations, faithless electors or votes not counted, as recorded at the electoral count.

States marked without popular votes chose their electors in the legislature.

The Congress it seated

7th Congress

1801–1803

Divided government

Senate

17–15

Anti-Administration control · Anti-Administration–Pro-Administration

House

68–38

Anti-Administration control · Anti-Administration–Pro-Administration