All Netherlands elections

2023 Dutch General Election

The PVV shock

22 November 2023 · The fragmented century · 150 seats, 76 for a majority

Early general elections were held in the Netherlands on 22 November 2023 to elect the members of the House of Representatives. The elections had been expected to be held in 2025, but a snap election was called after the fourth Rutte cabinet collapsed on 7 July 2023 due to disagreements on immigration policy between the coalition parties.

Prime Minister before

Prime Minister (continued)

Dick Schoof

Independent

Largest force

PVV

37 of 150 seats

Turnout

77.8%

The result

Share of the House of Representatives
PVVGeert Wilders37+20
23.5%
GL/PvdAFrans Timmermans25+8
15.8%
VVDDilan Yeşilgöz24-10
15.2%
NSCPieter Omtzigt20
12.9%
D66Rob Jetten9-15
6.3%
BBBCaroline van der Plas7+6
4.7%
CDAHenri Bontenbal5-10
3.3%
SPLilian Marijnissen5-4
3.1%
DenkStephan van Baarle30
2.4%
PvdDEsther Ouwehand3-3
2.3%
FvDThierry Baudet3-5
2.2%
SGPChris Stoffer30
2.1%
CUMirjam Bikker3-2
2.0%
VoltLaurens Dassen2-1
1.7%
JA21Joost Eerdmans1-2
0.7%