January 2005 Iraqi Parliamentary Election

The purple-finger election

30 January 2005 · The federal republic · 275 seats, 138 for a majority

Parliamentary elections were held in Iraq on 30 January 2005 to elect the new National Assembly, alongside governorate elections and a parliamentary election in Kurdistan Region. The 275-member legislature had been created under the Transitional Law during the international occupation.

Held in wartime. This election took place while the country was engaged in Iraq War (2003–2011). Conflicts →

Held under insurgent fire with much of the Sunni Arab electorate boycotting or unable to vote — a landmark, but a wounded one.

Prime Minister before

Ayad Allawi

Iraqi List Ibrahim al-Jaafari

Prime Minister after

Ibrahim al-Jaafari

UIA

Largest force

United Iraqi Alliance

140 of 275 seats

Turnout

—

The result

United Iraqi Alliance
48.2% of votes
140
seats
Democratic Patriotic Alliance of Kurdistan
25.7% of votes
75
seats
Iraqi List
13.8% of votes
40
seats
The Iraqis
1.8% of votes
5
seats
Iraqi Turkmen Front
1.1% of votes
3
seats
National Independent Cadres and Elites
0.8% of votes
3
seats
People's Union
0.8% of votes
2
seats
Kurdistan Islamic Group
0.7% of votes
2
seats

5 further seats went to parties and independents outside the main contenders listed above.