1999 Indian General Election
5 September–3 October 1999 · Mandal, Mandir and the coalition era · 543 seats, 272 for a majority
The elections saw the National Democratic Alliance led by the Bharatiya Janata Party win a majority in the Lok Sabha, the first time since 1984 that a party or alliance had won an outright majority and the second since the 1977 elections that a non-Congress coalition had done so.
Prime Minister before
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
BJP
Prime Minister (continued)
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
BJP
Largest force
Bharatiya Janata Party
182 of 543 seats
Turnout
60.0%
The result
Bharatiya Janata Party
Atal Bihari Vajpayee · 23.8% of votes
182
seats
Indian National Congress
Sonia Gandhi · 28.3% of votes
114
seats
Communist Party of India (Marxist)
Harkishan Singh Surjeet · 5.4% of votes
33
seats
Telugu Desam Party
3.6% of votes
29
seats
Samajwadi Party
3.8% of votes
26
seats
Janata Dal (United)
3.1% of votes
21
seats
Shiv Sena
1.6% of votes
15
seats
Bahujan Samaj Party
4.2% of votes
14
seats
109 further seats went to parties and independents outside the main contenders listed above.