1891 Spanish General Election

1 February 1891 · The Restoration and the turno pacífico · 446 seats, 224 for a majority

A general election was held in Spain on 1 February 1891 (for the Congress of Deputies), and on 15 February 1891 (for the Senate), to elect the members of the 5th Cortes under the Spanish Constitution of 1876, during the Restoration period. All 442 seats in the Congress of Deputies—plus four special districts—were up for election, as well as 180 of 360 seats in the Senate.

A turno pacífico election: the result was largely arranged in advance through the Interior Ministry's encasillado and enforced locally by caciques. The recorded majorities describe the system, not free voting.

Prime Minister before

Antonio Cánovas del Castillo

Conservative

Prime Minister (continued)

Antonio Cánovas del Castillo

Conservative

Largest force

Conservative

284 of 446 seats

Turnout

—

The result

Conservative
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo · +214 seats
284
seats
Liberal
Práxedes Mateo Sagasta · -221 seats
100
seats
Liberal Reformist
Francisco Romero Robledo · +6 seats
17
seats
Republican
Emilio Castelar · 0 seats
15
seats
Progressive
Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla · -2 seats
12
seats
Martist
Cristino Martos · +8 seats
8
seats

10 further seats went to parties and independents outside the main contenders listed above.