1881 Spanish General Election

21 August 1881 · The Restoration and the turno pacífico

A general election was held in Spain on 21 August 1881 (for the Congress of Deputies), and on 2 September 1881 (for the Senate), to elect the members of the 2nd Cortes under the Spanish Constitution of 1876, during the Restoration period. All 432 seats in the Congress of Deputies were up for election, as well as 180 of 360 seats in the Senate.

A turno pacífico election: the result was largely arranged in advance through the Interior Ministry's encasillado and enforced locally by caciques. The recorded majorities describe the system, not free voting.

Prime Minister before

Práxedes Mateo Sagasta

Liberal

Prime Minister (continued)

Práxedes Mateo Sagasta

Liberal

Largest force

Fusionist

297 seats

Turnout

71.4%

The result

Fusionist
Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
297
seats
Conservative
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
48
seats
Democratic
Emilio Castelar
32
seats