All Germany elections

1884 German Federal Election

28 October 1884 · The Imperial Reichstag · 397 seats, 199 for a majority

The campaign centered on Germany's nascent colonial policy, which Chancellor Otto von Bismarck reluctantly backed in the hope that it would help his supporters in the conservative parties and among the National Liberals in the 1884 election. They remained well short of a majority, however, and Bismarck had to govern through temporary blocs that he pieced together.

Chancellor before

Otto von Bismarck

Independent

Chancellor (continued)

Otto von Bismarck

Independent

Largest force

Centre

99 of 397 seats

Turnout

60.5%

The result

Share of the chamber
CentreLudwig Windthorst99-1
1.275.36922.5%-0.6
DKPOtto von Helldorff78+28
858.58915.2%-0.1
DFPRudolf Virchow66-40
978.43617.3%-4.2
NlPRudolf von Bennigsen50+5
987.35517.4%+5.3
DRPViktor I, Duke of Ratibor28+1
387.6376.8%-0.7
SPDBanned24+11
549.9909.7%+3.6

52 further seats went to parties and independents outside the main contenders listed above.