1884 German Federal Election
28 October 1884 · The Imperial Reichstag · 397 seats, 199 for a majority
The campaign centered on Germany's nascent colonial policy, which Chancellor Otto von Bismarck reluctantly backed in the hope that it would help his supporters in the conservative parties and among the National Liberals in the 1884 election. They remained well short of a majority, however, and Bismarck had to govern through temporary blocs that he pieced together.
Chancellor before
Otto von Bismarck
Independent
Chancellor (continued)
Otto von Bismarck
Independent
Largest force
Centre
99 of 397 seats
Turnout
60.5%
The result
| Share of the chamber | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Centre | Ludwig Windthorst | 99 | -1 | 1.275.369 | 22.5% | -0.6 | |
| DKP | Otto von Helldorff | 78 | +28 | 858.589 | 15.2% | -0.1 | |
| DFP | Rudolf Virchow | 66 | -40 | 978.436 | 17.3% | -4.2 | |
| NlP | Rudolf von Bennigsen | 50 | +5 | 987.355 | 17.4% | +5.3 | |
| DRP | Viktor I, Duke of Ratibor | 28 | +1 | 387.637 | 6.8% | -0.7 | |
| SPD | Banned | 24 | +11 | 549.990 | 9.7% | +3.6 |
52 further seats went to parties and independents outside the main contenders listed above.